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zhangdelin0000

木虫 (著名写手)

[交流] 【讨论】U值是怎么确定的?

用vasp计算时需要加U,但是这个U值是怎么确定的呢,跟据参考文献还是通过计算得到,怎么样计算,请各位高人指点,非常感谢!!!
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天空空

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qasd(金币+3,VIP+0):xiexie~ 6-27 13:21
U值是可以由第一性原理确定的计算出来的:
请参考以下两篇文章:

N. J. Mosey and E. A. Carter, Physical Review B, 76, 155123 (2007)
N. J. Mosey, P. Liao, and E. A. Carter, Journal of Chemical Physics, 129, 014103 (2008)


参见:

http://www.princeton.edu/mae/peo ... /research/software/



GAMESS - AIDFT+U (ab initio DFT+U)
Goal:
Evaluate ab initio the Coulomb and exchange parameters for DFT+U calculations. DFT+U theory is based on DFT, but the intra-atomic Coulomb and exchange interactions of localized valence electrons are effectively treated at the Hartree-Fock level of theory. DFT+U theory can correct the self-interaction errors in DFT, given the average Coulomb (U) and exchange (J) interactions of these localized valence electrons as input. To obtain these two parameters, previously researchers either empirically fitted them or performed constrained DFT calculations. We recently proposed instead to evaluate the U and J using unrestricted Hartree-Fock calculations on electrostatically embedded clusters.


Implementation in GAMESS:
The method used to evaluate these parameters is based on unrestricted Hartree-Fock calculations. A few subroutines were modified to get GAMESS to calculate U and J.
The modifications to each subroutine are:
gamess.src: check input files and variables;
prppop.src: get Mulliken populations for calculating U and J;
int2a.src: calculate the onsite two-electron integrals in the basis of the atomic orbitals;
rhfuhf.src: extensive modifications to calculate U and J;
scflib.src: calculate the Coulomb and exchange integrals through building the Fock matrix with direct SCF methods.

[ Last edited by 天空空 on 2009-6-27 at 12:55 ]
好好学习,天天向上!嘿嘿
18楼2009-06-27 12:54:20
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dali2006

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wuchenwf(金币+1,VIP+0):谢谢 6-25 18:51
实验值和计算的差值了
2楼2009-06-23 15:13:08
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zhangdelin0000

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能具体的说一下吗 不是很明白 谢谢
3楼2009-06-23 18:22:23
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dali2006

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spur(金币+1,VIP+0): 3Q!!谢谢参与!欢迎常来! 6-23 20:58
比如你不加U计算某材料计算能带为3eV,但通过测吸收边等实验得到的数据是5ev(这个可以参考别人发表的数据),那么U值就是2
4楼2009-06-23 19:23:21
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