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274898885

银虫 (小有名气)


[资源] 危险品标志阐述

 危险品标志阐述   
R1   Explosive when dry. 干燥时易爆。

 R2   Risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other source of ignition. 受冲击、摩擦、着火或其他引燃源有爆炸危险。

 R3   Extreme risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other sources of ignition.  受冲击、摩擦、着火或其他引燃源有极高爆炸危险

 R4   Forms very sensitive explosive metallic compounds. 生成极敏感的爆炸性金属化合物。

 R5   Heating may cause an explosion. 受热可能引起爆炸。

 R6   Explosive with or without contact with air.极容易爆炸。

 R7   May cause fire. 可能引起火灾。

 R8   Contact with combustible material may cause fire. 与可燃物料接触可能引起火灾。

 R9   Explosive when mixed with combustible material. 与可燃物料混合有爆炸性。

 R10   Flammable. 易燃。

 R11   Highly flammable. 高度易燃。

 R12   Extremely flammable. 极度易燃。

 R13   Extremely flammable liquefied gas 极度易燃的液化气体。

 R14   Reacts violently with water. 遇水反应剧烈。

 R15   Contact with water liberates extremely flammable gases. 遇水释放极易燃烧的气体。

 R16   Explosive when mixed with oxidizing substances. 与氧化性物质混合有爆炸性。

 R17   Spontaneously flammable in air. 在空气中可自燃。

 R18   In use, may form inflammable/explosive vapour-air mixture. 使用时可能产生易燃易爆的蒸汽-空气混合物。

 R19   May form explosive peroxides. 可能生成爆炸性过氧化物。

 R20   Harmful by inhalation. 吸入有害。

 R21   Harmful in contact with skin. 与皮肤接触有害。

 R22   Harmful if swallowed. 吞食有害。

 R23   Toxic by inhalation. 吸入有毒。

 R24   Toxic in contact with skin. 与皮肤接触有毒。

 R25   Toxic if swallowed. 吞食有毒。

 R26   Very toxic by inhalation. 吸入有极高毒性。

 R27   Very toxic in contact with skin. 与皮肤接触有极高毒性。

 R28   Very toxic if swallowed. 吞食有极高毒性。

 R29   Contact with water liberates toxic gas. 遇水释放有毒气体。

 R30   Can become highly flammable in use. 使用中高度易燃。

 R31   Contact with acids liberates toxic gas. 遇酸释放有毒气体。

 R32   Contact with acid liberates very toxic gas. 与酸接触释放极高毒性气体。

 R33   Danger of cumulative effects. 有累积效应的危险品。

 R34   Causes burns. 引起灼伤。

R35Causes severe burns. 引起严重灼伤。

 R36   Irritating to eyes. 刺激眼睛。

 R37   Irritating to respiratory system. 刺激呼吸系统。

 R38   Irritating to skin. 刺激皮肤。

 R39   Danger of very serious irreversible effects. 有极严重的不可逆后果的危险品。

 R40   Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect. 少数报道有致癌后果。

 R41   Risk of serious damage to the eyes. 对眼睛有严重伤害。

 R42   May cause sensitization by inhalation. 吸入可能致敏。

 R43   May cause sensitization by skin contact. 与皮肤接触可能致敏。

 R44   Risk of explosion if heated under confinement. 密闭加热有爆炸危险。

 R45   May cause cancer. 可能致癌。

 R46   May cause heritable genetic damage. 可能引起遗传性基因损害。

 R47   May cause birth defects 可能引起胎儿缺陷。

 R48   Danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure. 长期接触严重危害健康。

 R49   May cause cancer by inhalation. 吸入可能致癌。

 R50   Very toxic to aquatic organisms. 对水生生物有极高毒性。

 R51   Toxic to aquatic organisms. 对水生生物有毒。

 R52   Harmful to aquatic organisms. 对水生生物有害。

 R53   May cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. 可能对水体环境产生长期不良影响。


 R54   Toxic to flora. 对植物有毒。

 R55   Toxic to fauna. 对动物有毒。

 R56   Toxic to soil organisms. 对土壤生物有毒。

 R57   Toxic to bees. 对蜂类有毒。

 R58   May cause long-term adverse effects in the environment. 可能对环境产生长期不良影响。

R59  Dangerous to the ozone layer. 对臭氧层有危害。

 R60   May impair fertility. 可能损害生育能力。

 R61   May cause harm to the unborn child. 可能对胎儿造成伤害。

 R62   Risk of impaired fertility. 有损害生育能力的危险。

 R63   Possible risk of harm to the unborn child. 可能有对胎儿造成伤害的危险。

 R64   May cause harm to breastfed babies. 可能对哺乳期婴儿造成伤害。

 R65   Harmful: may cause lung damage if swallowed. 吞食可能造成肺部损伤。

 R66   Repeated exposure may cause skin dryness or cracking. 长期接触可能引起皮肤干裂。

 R67   Vapours may cause drowsiness and dizziness. 蒸汽可能引起困倦和眩晕。

 R68   Possible risk of irreversible effects. 可能有不可逆后果的危险。

 R20/21:   Harmful by inhalation and in contact with skin. 吸入及皮肤接触有害。

 R20/21/22:  Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. 吸入、皮肤接触及吞食有害。

 R20/22:  Harmful by inhalation and if swallowed. 吸入及吞食有害。

 R21/22:  Harmful in contact with skin and if swallowed. 皮肤接触及吞食有害。

 R23/24/25:  Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. 吸入、皮肤接触及吞食有毒。

 R23/25:  Toxic by inhalation and if swallowed. 吸入及吞食有毒。

 R26/27/28:  Very toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. 吸入、皮肤接触及吞食有极高毒性。

 R26/28:  Very toxic by inhalation and if swallowed. 吸入及吞食有极高毒性。

 R36/37:  Irritating to eyes and respiratory system. 刺激眼睛和呼吸系统。

 R36/37/38:   Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. 刺激眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤。

 R37/38:   Irritating to eyes and skin. 刺激眼睛和皮肤。

 R37/38:   Irritating to respiratory system and skin. 刺激呼吸系统和皮肤。

 R42/43:  May cause sensitization by inhalation and skin contact. 吸入及皮肤接触可能致敏。

 R48/22:  Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure if swallowed. 吞食长期接触严重危害健康。

 R50/53:   Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
 对水生生物有极高毒性,可能对水体环境产生长期不良影响。

 R51/53:   Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
 对水生生物有毒,可能对水体环境产生长期不良影响。

 R52/53:   Harmful to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
 对水生生物有害,可能对水体环境产生长期不良影响。

[ Last edited by 274898885 on 2009-6-20 at 10:57 ]
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398327030

金虫 (正式写手)


★★★★★ 五星级,优秀推荐

太多了 记不住 呵呵 不过好东西 有那几个常用?
2楼2009-06-12 14:42:18
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274898885

银虫 (小有名气)


我也记不住   不过

里面应该有一些规律

貌似序号越靠前越危险

R20之前的我觉得都挺危险的

[ Last edited by 274898885 on 2009-6-12 at 15:10 ]
3楼2009-06-12 14:57:32
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huleilei

铜虫 (小有名气)


建议大家把身边发生的化学安全事故说一下     大家相互学习一下
4楼2009-06-12 18:36:46
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xzhdty

至尊木虫 (职业作家)


★★★★★ 五星级,优秀推荐

知道了
5楼2009-06-12 19:33:46
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chiyuemo

铁杆木虫 (正式写手)


★★★ 三星级,支持鼓励

前面好像有这种帖子分享实验室安全情况了;这些知识我真不知道,感谢楼主
6楼2009-06-13 00:43:46
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huleilei

铜虫 (小有名气)


Indication of Particular Risks

Indication of Particular Risks
R1: Explosive when dry
2: Risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other sources of ignition
3:  Extreme risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other sources of ignition  
4:  Forms very sensitive explosive metallic compounds  
5:  Heating may cause an explosion  
6:  Explosive with or without contact with air  
7:  May cause fire  
8:  Contact with combustible material may cause fire  
9:  Explosive when mixed with combustible material  
10:  Flammable  
11:  Highly Flammable  
12:  Extremely Flammable  
14:  Reacts violently with water  
15:  Contact with water liberates extremely flammable gases  
16:  Explosive when mixed with oxidizing substances  
17:  Spontaneously flammable in air  
18:  In use may form flammable/explosive vapor-air mixture  
19:  May form explosive peroxides  
20:  Harmful by inhalation  
21:  Harmful in contact with skin  
22:  Harmful if swallowed  
23:  Toxic by inhalation  
24:  Toxic in contact with skin  
25:  Toxic if swallowed  
26:  Very Toxic by inhalation  
27:  Very Toxic in contact with skin  
28:  Very Toxic if swallowed  
29:  Contact with water liberates toxic gas  
30:  Can become highly flammable in use  
31:  Contact with acids liberates toxic gas  
32:  Contact with acids liberates very toxic gas  
33:  Danger of cumulative effects  
34:  Causes burns  
35:  Causes severe burns  
36:  Irritating to the eyes  
37:  Irritating to the respiratory system  
38:  Irritating to the skin  
39:  Danger of very serious irreversible effects  
40:  Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect  
41:  Risk of serious damage to eyes  
42:  May cause sensitization by inhalation  
43:  May cause sensitization by skin contact  
44:  Risk of explosion if heated under confinement  
45:  May cause cancer  
46:  May cause heritable genetic damage  
48:  Danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure  
49:  May cause cancer by inhalation  
50:  Very Toxic to aquatic organisms  
51:  Toxic to aquatic organisms  
52:  Harmful to aquatic organisms  
53:  May cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment  
54:  Toxic to flora  
55:  Toxic to fauna  
56:  Toxic to soil organisms  
57:  Toxic to bees  
58:  May cause long-term adverse effects in the environment  
59:  Dangerous for the ozone layer  
60:  May impair fertility  
61:  May cause harm to the unborn child  
62:  Possible risk of impaired fertility  
63:  Possible risk of harm to the unborn child  
64:  May cause harm to breast-fed babies  
65:  Harmful: May cause lung damage if swallowed  
66:  Repeated exposure may cause skin dryness or cracking  
67:  Vapors may cause drowsiness and dizziness  
68:  Possible risk of irreversible effects

[ Last edited by huleilei on 2009-6-15 at 09:32 ]
7楼2009-06-15 09:28:54
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huleilei

铜虫 (小有名气)


Combination of Particular Risks

Combination of Particular Risks  

14/15:  Reacts violently with water, liberating extremely flammable gases  
15/29:  Contact with water liberates toxic, extremely flammable gas  
20/21:  Harmful by inhalation and in contact with skin  
20/21/22:  Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed  
20/22:  Harmful by inhalation and if swallowed  
21/22:  Harmful in contact with skin and if swallowed  
23/24:  Toxic by inhalation and in contact with skin  
23/24/25:  Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed  
23/25:  Toxic by inhalation and if swallowed  
24/25:  Toxic in contact with skin and if swallowed  
26/27:  Very Toxic by inhalation and in contact with skin  
26/27/28:  Very Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed  
26/28:  Very Toxic by inhalation and if swallowed  
27/28:  Very Toxic in contact with skin and if swallowed  
36/37:  Irritating to eyes and respiratory system  
36/37/38:  Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin  
36/38:  Irritating to eyes and skin  
37/38:  Irritating to respiratory system and skin  
39/23:  Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation  
39/23/24:  Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation in contact with skin  
39/23/24/25:  Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed  
39/23/25:  Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and if swallowed  
39/24:  Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin  
39/24/25:  Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin and if swallowed  
39/25:  Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects if swallowed  
39/26:  Very Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation  
39/26/27:  Very Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and in contact with skin  
39/26/27/28:  Very Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed  
39/26/28:  Very Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and if swallowed  
39/27:  Very Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin  
39/27/28:
Very Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin and if swallowed  
39/28:  Very Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects if swallowed  
42/43:  May cause sensitization by inhalation and skin contact  

48/20:  Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation  
48/20/21:  Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and in contact with skin  
48/20/21/22:  Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation, and in contact with skin and if swallowed  
48/20/22:  Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and if swallowed  
48/21:  Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin  
48/21/22:  Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin and if swallowed  
48/22:  Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure if swallowed  
48/23:  Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation  
48/23/24:  Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and in contact with skin  
48/23/24/25:  Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed  
48/23/25:  Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and if swallowed  
48/24:  Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin  
48/24/25:  Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin and if swallowed  
48/25:  Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure if swallowed  
50/53:  Very Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment  
51/53:  Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment  
52/53:  Harmful to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment  
68/20:  Harmful: possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation  
68/20/21:  Harmful: possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation and in contact with skin  
68/20/21/22:  Harmful: possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed  
68/20/22:  Harmful: possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation and if swallowed  
68/22:  Harmful: possible risk of irreversible effects if swallowed  
68/21:  Harmful: possible risk of irreversible effects in contact with skin  
68/21/22:  Harmful: possible risk of irreversible effects in contact with skin and if swallowed  
68/22:  Harmful: possible risk of irreversible effects if swallowed
8楼2009-06-15 09:29:51
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huleilei

铜虫 (小有名气)


Indication of Safety Precautions

Indication of Safety Precautions  

S1:  Keep locked up  
2:  Keep out of the reach of children  
3:  Keep in a cool place  
4:  Keep away from living quarters  
5:  Keep contents under ... (appropriate liquid to be specified by the manufacturer)  
6:  Keep under ... (inert gas to be specified by the manufacturer)  
7:  Keep container tightly closed  
8:  Keep container dry  
9:  Keep container in a well-ventilated place  
12:  Do not keep the container sealed  
13:  Keep away from food, drink and animal feeding stuffs  
14:  Keep away from ... (incompatible materials to be indicated by the manufacturer)  
15:  Keep away from heat  
16:  Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking  
17:  Keep away from combustible material  
18:  Handle and open container with care  
20:  When using, do not eat or drink  
21:  When using, do not smoke  
22:  Do not breathe dust  
23:  Do not breathe gas/fumes/vapor/spray (appropriate wording to be specified by the manufacturer)  
24:  Avoid contact with skin  
25:  Avoid contact with eyes  
26:  In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice  
27:  Take off immediately all contaminated clothing  
28:  After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of ... (to be specified by the manufacturer)  
29:  Do not empty into drains  
30:  Never add water to this product  
33:  Take precautionary measures against static discharges  

35:  This material and its container must be disposed of in a safe way  
36:  Wear suitable protective clothing  

37:  Wear suitable gloves  
38:  In case of insufficient ventilation, wear suitable respiratory equipment  
39:  Wear eye/face protection  
40:  To clean the floor and all objects contaminated by this material use ... (to be specified by the manufacturer)  
41:  In case of fire and/or explosion do not breathe fumes  
42:  During fumigation/spraying wear suitable respiratory equipment (appropriate wording to be specified)  
43:  In case of fire, use ... (indicate in the space the precise type of fire-fighting equipment. If water increases the risk add - Never use water)  
45:  In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show label where possible)  
46:  If swallowed, seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label  
47:  Keep at temperature not exceeding ... E C (to be specified by the manufacturer)  
48:  Keep wetted with ... (appropriate material to be specified by the manufacturer)  
49:  Keep only in the original container  
50:  Do not mix with ... (to be specified by the manufacturer)  
51:  Use only in well-ventilated areas  
52:  Not recommended for interior use on large surface areas  
53:  Avoid exposure - obtain special instruction before use  
56:  Dispose of this material and its container to hazardous or special waste collection point  
57:  Use appropriate container to avoid environmental contamination  
59:  Refer to manufacturer/supplier for information on recovery/recycling  
60:  This material and/or its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste  
61:  Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions safety data sheet  
62:  If swallowed, do not induce vomiting: seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label  
63:  In case of accident by inhalation, remove casualty to fresh air and keep at rest  
64:  If swallowed, rinse mouth with water (only if the person is conscious)
9楼2009-06-15 09:30:46
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huleilei

铜虫 (小有名气)


Combination of Safety Precautions

Combination of Safety Precautions  

1/2:  Keep locked up and out of the reach of children  
3/7:  Keep container tightly closed in a cool place  
3/9/14:  Keep in a cool well-ventilated place away from ... (incompatible materials to be indicated by manufacturer)  
3/9/14/49:  Keep only in the original container in a cool well-ventilated place away from ... (incompatible materials to be indicated by manufacturer)  
3/9/49:  Keep only in the original container in a cool well-ventilated place  
3/14:  Keep in a cool place away from ... (incompatible materials to be indicated by the manufacturer)  
7/8:  Keep container tightly closed and dry  
7/9:  Keep container tightly closed and in a well-ventilated place  
7/47:  Keep container tightly closed and at a temperature not exceeding ... °C (to be specified by manufacturer)  
20/21:  When using, do not eat, drink or smoke  

24/25:  Avoid contact with skin and eyes  
27/28:  After contact with skin, take off immediately all contaminated clothing and wash imediately with plenty of.... (to be specified by the manufacturer)  
29/35:  Do not empty into drains, dispose of this container and it's material in a safe way  
29/56:  Do not empty into drains, dispose of this material and its container to hazardous or special waste-collection point  
36/37:  Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves  
36/37/39:  Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection  
36/39:  Wear suitable protective clothing and eye/face protection  
37/39:  Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection  
47/49:  Keep only in the original container at temperature not exceeding ... °C (to be specified by manufacturer)
10楼2009-06-15 09:31:20
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超超739

金虫 (正式写手)


★★★ 三星级,支持鼓励

太多了,只能平常多加小心
11楼2009-06-15 14:00:44
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夏天583

铜虫 (小有名气)


★ 一星级,一般

看看
12楼2009-06-15 20:34:04
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