| 查看: 363 | 回复: 0 | |||
[交流]
单一和多重过敏呼吸道变应性疾病儿童舌下特异性免疫治疗的疗效和安全性
|
|
Background: The efficacy of single-allergen-specific immunotherapy in polysensitized subjects is a matter of debate. This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of house dust mite (HDM) sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT) in monosensitized and polysensitized children. Methods: A total of 112 children, aged 4 to 13 years old, with HDM-induced respiratory allergic diseases were allocated to a monosensitized group (n = 56) or a polysensitized group (n = 56). Both groups were treated by standard pharmacotherapy and SLIT with Dermatophagoides farinae (American HDM) extracts for 52 weeks. Symptoms, medications, visual analogue scale (VAS), and presence of adverse events (AEs) were assessed once a month. Skinprick test (SPT) was done before and after treatment. After treatment, subjects in the polysensitized group who completed the study were further analyzed as subgroup 1 (n = 20) and subgroup (n = 15) according to the number of coexisting allergens. Results: Forty-one subjects in the monosensitized group and 35 subjects in the polysensitized group completed the study. The global clinical parameters had significantly improved aer treatment, with no significant difference between the monosensitized and polysensitized group throughout this period (all p > 0.05). The comparison among the monosensitized group, subgroup 1, and subgroup 2 indicated that there was no significant difference in symptoms scores and VAS at each scheduled follow-up visit. Therewas also no significant difference in total medications score (TMS) in the monosensitized group, subgroup 1, and subgroup 2 after week 24 (all p > 0.05). No severe systemic AEs were reported. Conclusion: No significant difference was observed in the clinical effects of HDM SLIT between polysensitized and monosensitized children with respiratory allergic diseases. |
回复此楼» 猜你喜欢
求南开大学的师兄师姐看过来
已经有5人回复
-
有了解2022北京市自然科学基金公布时间吗
已经有23人回复
-
特种医学论文润色/翻译怎么收费?
已经有118人回复
-
301分临床医学求调剂
已经有0人回复
-
卡波姆不呈凝胶状
已经有2人回复
-
请教下，这个表述是否上会
已经有8人回复
-
考博求助，求博导推荐
已经有3人回复
-
郑州大学招收2026年外科学博士研究生
已经有0人回复
5