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Recent development in the fabrication of self-healing superhydrophobic surfaces ÍøÉÏÁ´½Ó£º https://www.sciencedirect.com/sc ... i/S1385894719311039 Highlights •Brief introduction about superhydrophobic surfaces and self-healing superhydrophobic surfaces. •Recent and different fabrication techniques and methods are reviewed. •Discussion of current challenges and future developments. Abstract£º Some plants and insects exhibit superhydrophobicity in nature. Inspired by this, many researchers have designed superhydrophobic surfaces by studying the structures of those plants and animals. Hence, man-made superhydrophobic surfaces have gained tremendous interest because they can be used in diverse fields. Superhydrophobicity occurs by combining micro-/nanoscale rough structures with low surface energy materials to produce a water-repelling surface. However, superhydrophobic surfaces have not been able to be used in real life applications because of their poor durability and short life span. Self-healing is a good strategy to increase the resilience and life span of a superhydrophobic surface. It has been suggested that embedding a superhydrophobic surface with a self-healing ability will extend the lifespan of the surface for practical applications. A lot of reviews talk about superhydrophobic surfaces but very few discuss self-healing superhydrophobic surfaces. In this review, recent progress in the fabrication of self-healing superhydrophobic surfaces, characterization, applications of superhydrophobic surfaces and different methods for fabrication are discussed. Also, some ideas for the way forward on future researches are discussed. |
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2019-05-21 10:18:57, 7.05 M
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