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[资源] science 2008 break through

19 December 2008

Vol 322, Issue 5909, Pages 1739-1894

Breakthrough of the Year——

News

BREAKTHROUGH OF THE YEAR: Reprogramming Cells

Gretchen Vogel

Science 19 December 2008: 1766-1767.

Summary: By inserting genes that turn back a cell's developmental clock, researchers are gaining insights into disease and the biology of how a cell decides its fate.

BREAKTHROUGH OF THE YEAR: The Runners-Up

Science 19 December 2008: 1768.

Summary: The first direct detections of exoplanets topped the list of this year's runners-up for Breakthrough of the Year. Other notable discoveries included cancer genes, new high-temperature superconductors, and a new water-splitting catalyst.

PHENOMENON OF THE YEAR: European Big Science

Daniel Clery

Science 19 December 2008: 1769.

Summary: By most objective measures, U.S. research still leads the world, but in their ability to pool resources in the pursuit of "big science," European nations are showing increasing ambition and success.

BREAKTHROUGH OF THE YEAR: Scorecard

Science 19 December 2008: 1770-1771.

Summary: The Large Hadron Collider came on smoothly in just a few hours, in keeping with last year's prediction; unfortunately, our warning that a mishap would take it out of action for months also came true. Last year's other predictions were a mixed bag.

BREAKDOWN OF THE YEAR: Financial Meltdown

Eliot Marshall

Science 19 December 2008: 1772.

Summary: Luckily, scientific research did not take a direct hit from this fall's global economic crisis, but scientists are feeling the consequences like everyone else, and research budgets could get caught in the fallout next year.

BREAKTHROUGH OF THE YEAR: Areas to Watch

Science 19 December 2008: 1773.

Summary: In 2009, Science's editors will be watching plant genomics, ocean acidification, neuroscience in court, the next international climate summit, dark-matter annihilations, "speciation genes," and the Tevatron.
http://www.namipan.com/d/20f37df70c11db51adce12ed34e7bfdd41f6b37914751900

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