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(求助）谁能帮俺翻译下（10金币）谢谢！
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哪位虫子能帮俺翻译下，多谢啦，翻译满意另有金币，多谢啦！ （1）成人MMD以出血多见，这与目前文献报导的相符；（2）出血型MMD病人的发病高峰在30岁到40岁之间；（3）出血型的MMD病人以男性居多；（4）手术治疗的目的为建立脑动脉的正常循环,预防脑缺血和避免异常、脆弱血管网破裂导致的颅内出血,尤其是在治疗缺血型moyamoya病上已确立了其肯定的地位。对于MMD急性期的积极治疗，无论选择何种治疗方法，对于改善病人症状、降低死亡率、致残率及挽救患者生命都是十分有效的，并且效果显著的。非直接搭桥法与保守治疗在治疗效果上差异并无统计学意义；（5）手术治疗（尤其间接血管重建手术）对于烟雾病患者远期症状恢复并未发现肯定的疗效。临床医生在决定选择治疗方法前，应综合考虑手术风险与患者恢复之间的利弊，在取得患者及其家属的知情理解与同意情况下，才可决定其进一步的治疗。 |
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yang0071
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2楼2009-05-06 13:00:40
yang0071
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| (1) adult MMD to hemorrhage more common, which is reported in line with the current literature; (2) patients with hemorrhagic MMD peak incidence in the 30-year-old to 40 years old; (3) the blood of patients with the MMD male; ( 4) The purpose of surgical treatment of cerebral artery for the establishment of normal circulation, the prevention of cerebral ischemia and to avoid abnormal vascular network vulnerability caused by the breakdown of intracranial hemorrhage, especially in the treatment of ischemic moyamoya disease has been definitely established its status. MMD for the acute phase of active treatment, regardless of the choice of treatment methods for improving the patient's symptoms and reduce mortality, disability and save lives of patients are very effective and significant results. Bypass non-direct method and the effect of conservative therapy in the treatment there was no statistically significant differences; (5) surgical treatment (particularly indirect revascularization surgery) for patients who smoke are not aware of the resumption of long-term symptoms positive effect. Clinicians in determining treatment options before considering surgery risks and the advantages and disadvantages between patients, patients and their families in obtaining understanding and informed consent before making a decision on its further treatment. |
3楼2009-05-06 13:01:31
