| 查看: 452 | 回复: 5 | ||
| 【奖励】 本帖被评价3次，作者tvhun增加金币 1.5 个 | ||
| 当前主题已经存档。 | ||
[资源]
《实用英语写作技巧》电子书下载，无需金币！
|
||
|
第一单元 段落简介 1．1段落 段落是构成文章的一组句子。段落必须表达完整的意思：或描写事物（describe something），或争论某事（argue about something），或对某事提出疑问（question something），或要求什么（demand something），或给事物下定义（define something），或驳斥某观点（reject something）。 1．2典型段落的构成 一个典型的段落通常由三部分组成：（1）主题句（the topic sentence）；（2）说明或支持主题的推展句（ supporting sentences）；（3）结论句（the concluding sentence）（有些段落没有该部分）。 示范段落1-1 We all know that cigarette smoking is a dangerous habit because it causes health problems． Doctors say it can be a direct cause of cancer of the lungs and throat and can also contribute to cancer of other organs． In addition， it can bring about other health problems such as heart and lung diseases． It is clearly identified as one of the chief causes of death in our society． 1．3示范段落分析 这是一个典型的段落，可概括提纲如下： 主题句： We all know that cigarette smoking is a dangerous habit，because it causes health problems． 推展句： 1． Doctors say it can be a direc cause of cancer of the lungs and throat and can also contribute to cancer of other organs． 2． It can bring about other health problems such as heart and lung diseases． 结论句： It is clearly identified as one of the chief causes of death in our society． 从以上提纲可见，主题句提出了一个问题： What kind of health problems does cigarette smoking cause？随后的两个推展句回答了这个问题，结论句总结了推展句并再一次强调主题句。 Exercise 1-1 Directions： Read the following paragraphs and find out the topic sentence， the supporting details and the concluding sentence， if there is one． （1） The need for wildlife protection is greater now than ever before．About a thousand species of animals are in danger of extinction,，and the rate at which they are being destroyed has increased． With mammals， for instance， the rate of extinction is now about one species every year； from A． D． 1 to 1800， the ratewas about one species every fifty years． Everywhere， men are trying o solve the problem of preserving wildlife while caring at the same time for the world’s growing population． Topic Sentence：____________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Details： 1．________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 2．_______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Concluding Sentence：________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ （2） The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs．For example， in both America and England， people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time． Also， most English men will open a door for a woman or offer their seat to a woman， and so will most Americans． Promptness is important both in England and in America． That is， if a dinner invitation is for 7 o’clock， the dinner guest either arrives close to that time or calls up to explain his delay． Topic Sentence：____________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Details： 1．______________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 2．_______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 3．________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Concluding Sentence：________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 全书下载地址（已测试）：http://www.jnread.cn/2009/0331/3307.html http://www.jnread.cn/2009/0331/3307.html |
回复此楼» 猜你喜欢
314求调剂
已经有8人回复
-
08工科 320总分 求调剂
已经有5人回复
-
085601专硕，总分342求调剂，地区不限
已经有5人回复
-
085600材料与化工调剂 324分
已经有4人回复
-
311求调剂
已经有6人回复
-
化工学硕306求调剂
已经有10人回复
-
286求调剂
已经有8人回复
-
材料与化工一志愿南昌大学327求调剂推荐
已经有9人回复
-
311求调剂
已经有12人回复
-
271材料工程求调剂
已经有3人回复
2楼2009-04-17 07:03:16
3楼2009-04-18 19:41:01
4楼2009-04-20 01:27:00
5楼2009-04-20 06:36:00
简单回复
lihaiyan6楼
2009-04-22 07:55
回复
