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Modern Crystallography
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《现代晶体学》由4卷组成，原著俄文版和英文版近乎同时出版，出版后曾在整个学术界引起了很大反响。1994年《现代晶体学》卷1英文扩展第2版出版，1994年和2000年分别出版了《现代晶体学》卷2英文扩展第2版和第3版。 共四卷 卷三、四出版在二十世纪八十年代。 卷一、二后有修订。 突然想看看晶体学，在京东上搜到的《现代晶体学》。可惜的是，可能因为卷三四年代久远，中文版只出了卷一，卷二。所以特意找了整套书，发上来分享。 01-Fundamentals of Crystals 《现代晶体学（1）：晶体学基础（对称性和结构晶体学方法）》为卷1，主要由物质晶态的一般特征、晶体对称性和晶体结构研究方法3个部分组成，着重介绍了晶体学基本概念、物质晶态特征、晶体对称性理论、晶体多面体外形几何理论和晶体点阵的几何理论以及晶体原子结构实验研究方法等。 02-Structure of Crystals 《现代晶体学（2）：晶体的结构》主要内容包括：晶体结构的形成原理，系统介绍了化学键、晶体化学半径系和晶体结构的几何规则；晶体结构的主要类型，系统介绍了无机晶体、有机晶体、聚合物、液晶和生物大分子的结构；晶体的能带结构；点阵动力学和相变；实际晶体的结构，主要介绍晶体缺陷，包括点缺陷、位错、层错、亚晶界、孪晶等。 03-Crystal Growth Early in this century, the newly discovered x-ray diffraction by crystals made a complete change in crystallography and in the whole science of the atomic structure of matter, thus giving a new impetus to the development of solid-state physics. Crystallographic methods, pri- marily x-ray diffraction analysis, penetrated into materials sciences, mol- ecular physics, and chemistry, and also into many other branches of science. Later, electron and neutron diffraction structure analyses be- came important since they not only complement x-ray data, but also supply new information on the atomic and the real structure of crystals. Electron microscopy and other modern methods of investigating mat- ter-optical, electronic paramagnetic, nuclear magnetic, and other res- onance techniques-yield a large amount of information on the atomic, electronic, and real crystal structures. Crystal physics has also undergone vigorous development. Many re- markable phenomena have been discovered in crystals and then found various practical applications. Other important factors promoting the development of crystallog- raphy were the elaboration of the theory of crystal growth (which brought crystallography closer to thermodynamics and physical chem- istry) and the development of the various methods of growing synthetic crystals dictated by practical needs. Man-made crystals became increas- ingly important for physical investigations, and they rapidly invaded technology. The production . of synthetic crystals made a tremendous impact on the traditional branches: the mechanical treatment of mate- rials, precision instrument making, and the jewelry industry. 04-Physical Properties of Crystals Modern Crystallography IV is devoted to a systematic and up- to-date description of fundamental physical properties of solid and liquid crystals. These include elastic and mechanical, dielectric and ferroelectric, magnetic and optical properties, transport phenomena and spectroscopy. An important feature of the treatment is its use of the crystallographic approach, an introduction to which is given in the opening chapter of the book. The topics are treated at a level understandable to students who have two years of university physics. Researchers and engineers working on practical applications should also find the book useful, as should specialists in other fields who wish to broaden their knowledge of crystallography and materials science. The book is written by a group of leading scientists from the Institute of Crystallography of the USSR Academy of Sciences. |
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