24小时热门版块排行榜    

查看: 1939  |  回复: 7
当前主题已经存档。
当前只显示满足指定条件的回帖,点击这里查看本话题的所有回帖

xiaoying16

铜虫 (正式写手)

[交流] 求教:摘要和结论怎么写?

感觉摘要和结论是一样的,请教大牛到底怎么写,有啥区别?谢谢先!
回复此楼
已阅   回复此楼   关注TA 给TA发消息 送TA红花 TA的回帖

sfep

铁虫 (初入文坛)


xiaoying16(金币+1):谢谢参与
通俗的讲:摘要就是告诉别人你这篇文章讲了什么,而结论则是你通过实验最后得出了什么结果
平平淡淡也是福
4楼2009-04-08 18:20:02
已阅   回复此楼   关注TA 给TA发消息 送TA红花 TA的回帖
查看全部 8 个回答

zhangwengui330

荣誉版主 (职业作家)

优秀版主

★ ★ ★
xiaoying16(金币+1):谢谢参与
xiaoying16(金币+2,VIP+0):谢谢啦 4-22 20:30
摘要是全文囊括性的简练介绍(往往凸显意义或者顺带最好的结果,还会介绍一些实验简练描述),结论主要依据你实验讨论结果得出的归纳还要适当提出展望和不足。
2楼2009-03-28 14:44:27
已阅   回复此楼   关注TA 给TA发消息 送TA红花 TA的回帖

wenyu7837

银虫 (正式写手)



xiaoying16(金币+1):谢谢参与
摘要中可以使用具体的数字进行描述,而结论可以总结规律。仅供参考啊!
3楼2009-04-08 08:43:21
已阅   回复此楼   关注TA 给TA发消息 送TA红花 TA的回帖

fuwenting2815

木虫 (著名写手)

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★
xiaoying16(金币+1):谢谢参与
zhangwengui330(金币+2,VIP+0):谢谢应助!!鼓励下新虫!! 4-8 18:56
xiaoying16(金币+3,VIP+0):谢谢啦 4-15 22:01
文章摘要是对所写文章主要内容的精炼概括。美国人称摘要为“Abstract”,而英国人则喜欢称其为“Summary”。
  通常国际刊物要求所要刊登的文章字数,包括摘要部分不超过1万字。而对文章摘要部分的字数要求则更少。因此,写摘要时,应用最为简练的语言来表达论文之精华。论文摘要的重点应放在所研究的成果和结论上。
  国际会议要求的论文摘要的字数不等,一般为200字-500字。而国际刊物要求所刊登的论文摘要的字数通常是100字-200字。摘要的位置一般放在一篇文章的最前面,内容上涵盖全文,并直接点明全旨。语言上要求尽量简炼。摘要通常多采用第三人称撰写。
  科学书籍、论文和学术报告一般都附有内容摘要,这样可以节省读者的时间,使他们不必读完整个文章就能够了解它的主要内容。书籍摘要,一般放在封二或封三;论文和学术报告的摘要,一般放在正文前面。摘要应做到简明扼要,切题,能独立成文,使读者能准确地了解书籍的要义。写摘要时,最好用第三人称的完整的陈述句,文长一般不超过200个词。
  摘要分陈述性的(Descriptive)和资料性的(Informational)两类。陈述性摘要只陈述书籍或文章的主题,不介绍内容。资料性的摘要除了介绍主题外,还应介绍文章的要点和各个要点的主要内容。
  它可以包括三个组成部分
  ①点明主题,解析文章或书籍的目的或意图;
  ②介绍主要内容,使读者迅速了解文章或书籍的概貌;
  ③提出结论或建议,以供读者参考。
  二、常见句型
  常见的摘要句型有:
  1)This paper deals with...
  2)This article focuses on the topics of (that,having,etc)...
  3)This eassy presents knowledge that...
  4)This thesis discusses...
  5)This thesis analyzes...
  6)This paper provides an overview of...
  7)This paper elaborates on ...
  8)This article gives an overview of...
  9)This article compares...and summarizes key findings.
  10)This paper includes discussions concerning...
  11)This paper presents uptodate information on...
  12)This article covers the role of chemicals in...
  13)This paper addresses important topics including...
  14)This paper touches upon...
  15)This paper strongly emphasizes...
  16)This eassy represents the preceedings of ...
  17)This article not only describes...but also suggests...
  18)This paper considers...
  19)This paper provides a method of ...
  20)This paper introduces an applicable procedure to analyze...
  21)This paper offers the latest information regarding...
  22)This paper is devoted to examining the role of...
  23)This article explores...
  24)This paper expresses views on...
  25)This paper reflects the state of the art in...
  26)This paper explains the procedures for...
  27)This paper develops the theory of ...
  28)This article reviews the techniques used in...
  29)This paper investigates the techniques and procedures to...
  30)This article is about...
  31)This eassy is related to ...
  32)This paper concerns...
  33)This paper gives an account of ...
  34)This article tells of...
  35)This paper tries to describe...
  36)This paper provides an analysis of ...
  37)This paper reports the latest information on ...
  38)The author of this article reviews...
  39)The writer of this paper discusses...
  40)The writer of this eassy tries to explore...
  41)The aim of this paper is to determine...
  42)The purpose of this article is to review...
  43)The objective of this paper is to explore...
  破题用语,一般有:
  ①The author of this article reviews (or: discusses,describes,summarizes,examines)something……
  ②This article reviews (or:reports,tells of,is about,concerns)something…….
  ③This article has been prepared (or:designed,written)…….
  ④The purpose of this article is to determine something…….
  ⑤The problem of something is discussed …….
  结论和建议,一般有以下几种写法:
  ①The author suggests (recommends,concludes)that…….
  ②This article shows that…….
  ③It is suggested that…….
  ④The author's suggestion (or:conclusion )is that ……
  ⑤The author finds it necessary to …….
  三、分类举例
  1)陈述型论文摘要。陈述型论文摘要(Descriptive Abstract)一般只说明论文的主题是什么,多半不介绍内容。
  例1
  ABSTRACT
  This article extends Lehand and Pyle(1997)model to include the possibility that manager may exploit cooperate wealth through transactions with affiliated companies and/or individuals.The results of our model show that the amounts of wealth exploitation are affected by several factors.They are inorderly managerial stockholding,the severity of penalty,the manager's risk attitude,firm's expected future cash flows,and the variance of future cash flows.What's more, the relation between managerial holding and the amount of wealth exploitation is not seperate.Wealth exploitation rises with management share holdings before the break point.When managerial holding exceeds the break point,any further increase in the management holdings will decrease the amount of wealth exploitation
5楼2009-04-08 18:50:47
已阅   回复此楼   关注TA 给TA发消息 送TA红花 TA的回帖
普通表情 高级回复 (可上传附件)
信息提示
请填处理意见