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| THI3 is ORF YDL080c that encodes a protein with striking similarity to pyruvate decarboxylase (Pdc). The homology is extensive throughout the protein and all amino acid residues of Pdc that have been shown to be involved in ThDP binding, both of the thiazole and phosphate moieties, are precisely conserved in Thi3p. Thus Thi3p may be the protein that senses changes in the intracellular level of the negative e¡ector ThDP in order to exert transcriptional control. However, Thi3p has no similarity to any known transcriptional regulator and must therefore act via interaction with other protein(s), possibly Thi2p. Thi3p may also have enzymatic function. Recent studies on catabolism of leucine to isoamyl alcohol have implicated YDL080c as the structural gene (KID1) of K-ketoisocaproic acid decarboxylase. |
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| THI3(T¸¨ÖúÓÕµ¼Ï¸°û3)ÊÇÑò¶»YDL080c±àÂëµÄµ°°×ÖÊ,Óë±ûͪËáÍÑôÈø£¨ PDC £©ÓоªÈ˵ÄÏàËÆÖ®´¦¡£Õû¸öµ°°×¾ßÓй㷺µÄͬԴÐÔ£¬²¢ÇÒ±ûͪËáÍÑôÈøµÄ°±»ùËá²Ð»ù£¬Òѱ»Ö¤Ã÷²ÎÓëÁËThDP½áºÏ£¬Ë«·½µÄàçßòºÍÁ×Ëá»ù£¬¶¼¾«È·µÄ±£´æÔÚThi3pÖÐ ¡£Òò´ËThi3p¿ÉÄÜÊǵ°°×ÖÊ£¬¶Ôϸ°ûÄÚˮƽµÄµÄ¸º¼«e¡±ä»¯·Ç³£Ãô¸Ð£»ÔØÌåThDP ÓÃÓÚ·¢»Óת¼µ÷¿Ø×÷Óá£È»¶ø£¬ Thi3pÓëÈκÎÒÑÖªµÄת¼µ÷½Ú¼ÁûÓÐÏàËÆÖ®´¦£¬¶øÇÒ±ØÐëͨ¹ýÓëÆäËûµ°°×£¬¿ÉÄÜÊÇThi2pµÄÏ໥×÷ÓòÅÄܲúÉú·´Ó¦ ¡£ Thi3pÒ²¿ÉÄܾßÓÐøµÄ¹¦ÄÜ¡£×î½ü¹ØÓÚÁÁ°±Ëá·Ö½â´úлΪÒìÎì´¼µÄÑо¿±íÃ÷£¬ YDL080cÊÇ×÷ΪK - ketoisocaproic¹È°±ËáÍÑôÈøµÄ½á¹¹»ùÒò£¨ KID1 £©¡£ |

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| Çë´ó¼ÒÀ´·Òë£¬ÌØ±ðÊÇÕâ¾ä»°£ºThus Thi3p may be the protein that senses changes in the intracellular level of the negative effector ThDP in order to exert transcriptional control. However, Thi3p has no similarity to any known transcriptional regulator and must therefore act via interaction with other protein(s), possibly Thi2p. |
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