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专业: 分析仪器与试剂

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In the reaction of compound 7 with ethylenediamine (13)
according to Scheme 4, it was reported that 1-tosyl-1,4,7-
triazacyclononane (9) was obtained in 78% isolated yield.
However, after being alerted by other laboratories, we re?peated the same reaction under identical experimental
conditions and did not obtain compound 9 as the product
of the reaction. While the compound obtained was iso?meric with 9 according to its mass spectrum, its 1
H NMR
spectrum was similar but not identical to that of 9, a
known compound which could be obtained by an alternate
route and independently synthesized according to Scheme
2.1
More significantly, the 13C NMR spectrum of the ob?tained product has four aromatic and five aliphatic carbon
signals and is distinctly different from that of 1-tosyl-
1,4,7-triazacyclononane (9) which has eight carbon sig?nals. The product is assigned to have the structure 1-(2?-
aminoethyl)-4-tosylpiperazine (23) (revised Scheme 4).
The formation of a six-membered ring is consistent with
the reaction of 7 with N,N-dimethylethylenediamine (10)
in giving 1-methyl-4-tosylpiperazine (11) as we had re?ported in Scheme 3.
Revised Scheme 4: Reaction of 7 with 13
We also re-examined the coupling of 7 with 1,4,7-triaza?heptane (19) using potassium carbonate in refluxing ace?tonitrile (Scheme 7). The product obtained was found not
to be 1-tosyl-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane (20), a
known compound independently synthesized by an alter?nate route.2
While the product was isomeric with 20 ac?cording to its mass spectrum, its 1
H and 13C NMR spectra
were different from those of 20. The product is consistent
with a piperazine structure 24, with four aromatic and six
aliphatic carbon signals in its 13C NMR spectrum (revised
Scheme 7).
Revised Scheme 7: Reaction of 7 with 19
In conclusion, ethylenediamine (13) and 1,4,7-triazahep?tane (19) did react with 7 but did not give the correspond?ing tacn 9 or cyclen 20.
1-(2?-Aminoethyl)-4-tosylpiperazine (23)
Compound 7 (5.83 g, 10.0 mmol), K2CO3 (8.00 g, 58.0 mmol), eth?ylenediamine (0.60 g, 10.0 mmol) and anhydrous MeCN (50 mL)
were added to a round-bottom flask. The mixture was heated to re?flux under an N2 atmosphere for 12 h. The mixture was cooled to r.t.
and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated and the residue was puri?fied by flash chromatography (SiO2, CH2Cl2–MeOH–Et3N =
2:1:0.05 as eluent) to give 23 as a pale yellow oil (2.0 g, 78%).
1
H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): d = 7.63 (d, J = 7.4 Hz, 2 H), 7.32 (d,
J = 7.4 Hz, 2 H), 3.01 (br, 4 H), 2.73 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 2 H), 2.52 (br t,
4 H), 2.43-2.40 (m, 5 H).
13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3): d = 143.7, 132.4, 129.6, 127.8, 60.2,
52.2, 46.0, 38.4, 21.5.
LRMS (ESI): m/z = 284 ([M+ + H], 100).
HRMS (ESI): calcd for C13H22N3O2S (M+ + H); 284.1433; found:
284.1423.
1-(1?,4?-Diazahexyl)-4-tosylpiperazine (24)
1,4,7-Triazaheptane (19, 0.40 g, 4.00 mmol), compound 7 (2.30 g,
4.00 mmol), K2CO3 (6.00 g, 40.0 mmol) and anhydrous MeCN (20
mL) were added to a round-bottom flask. The mixture was heated
to reflux under an N2 atmosphere for 18 h. The mixture was cooled
to r.t. and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated and the residue was
purified by chromatography (SiO2, CH2Cl2–MeOH = 2:1 as eluent)
to give a light yellow oil (1.2 g, 83%).
1
H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): d = 7.58 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 2 H), 7.27 (d,
J = 8.0 Hz, 2H), 2.95 (br, 4 H), 2.70 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 2 H), 2.59 (p,
J = 6.0 Hz, 2 H), 2.47 (br t, 4 H), 2.43 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 2H), 2.37 (s, 3
H).
13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3): d = 143.7, 132.4, 129.6, 127.8, 57.4,
52.3, 52.2, 46.1, 46.0, 41.4, 21.5.
LRMS (ESI): m/z = 327 ([M+ + H], 100), 349 ([M+ + Na], 29).
HRMS (ESI): calcd for C15H27N4O2S [M+ + H]: 327.1855; found:
327.1856.

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