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[交流] 关于主谓一致的一点总结已有2人参与

第一种，主语由多个名词或代词，由and 连接时，谓语应该是复数。例如：
She and her friends are at the fair.

第二种，主语由多个单数名词或代词，由or或nor连接时，谓语应该是单数。例如：
The book or the pen is in the drawer.

第三种，主语由单数和复数名词或代词，由or或nor连接时，谓语应该是与最近的名词一致（就近原则）。例如：
The boy or his friends run every day.
His friends or the boy runs every day.

第四种，需要用到助动词的时候，一般情况下，单数主语与does一起用，复数主语与do一起用。特殊情况是，当主语是第一（I）或第二人称（You）代词时，都与do一起用。例如：
He doesn't like it.
They don't like it.

第五种，在主谓之间有短语的情况下，谓语要与主语一致，忽略中间的短语。例如：
One of the boxes is open.
The people who listen to that music are few.
The team captain, as well as his players, is anxious.

第六种，这些单词的谓语都应该是单数形式：each、each one、either、neither、everyone、everybody、anybody、anyone、nobody、somebody、someone、no one。例如：
Each of these hot dogs is juicy.
Everybody knows Mr. Jones.
Either is correct.

第七种，这些名词的谓语也应该是单数形式：civics、mathematics、dollars、measles、news。注意当dollars作为钱的单位的时候，谓语是单数形式；但当美元表示自身的时候，谓语可能是复数。例如：
Five dollars is a lot of money.
Dollars are often used instead of Rubles in Russia.

第八种，这些名词的谓语应该是复数：scissors、tweezers、trousers、shears，因为单个物品由两个部分组成。例如：
These scissors are dull.
Those trousers are made of wool.

第九种，以 there is 或 there are 开头的句子，所跟的名词单复数跟谓语一致。例如：
There are many questions.
There is a question.

第十种，集合名词暗示了多个人物，但谓语仍然用单数，像group、team、committee、class、family等（people除外）。例如：
The team runs during practice.
The committee decides how to proceed.

第十一种，名词或代词之间，尽管含有联合意思的表达像with、together with、including、accompanied by、in addition to、as well，谓语仍然跟主语一致，忽略中间的短语。例如：
The President, accompanied by his wife, is traveling to China.

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