24小时热门版块排行榜    

查看: 170  |  回复: 1
【奖励】 本帖被评价1次,作者snoopyzhao增加金币 1
当前主题已经存档。

snoopyzhao

至尊木虫 (职业作家)


[资源] [Ebook] Environmental Biodegradation Research Focus



Environmental Biodegradation Research Focus
by B.Y. Wang
Publisher: Nova Science Publishers | ISBN: 1600219047 | edition 2008 | PDF | 320 pages | 9,39 mb

This new book is devoted to leading-edge research on environmental biodegradation which is the destruction of organic compounds by microorganisms. Microorganisms, particularly bacteria, are responsible for the decomposition of both natural and synthetic organic compounds in nature.Mineralisation results in complete conversion of a compound to its inorganic mineral constituents (for example, carbon dioxide from carbon, sulphate or sulphide from organic sulphur, nitrate or ammonium from organic nitrogen, phosphate from organophosphates, or chloride from organochlorine). Since carbon comprises the greatest mass of organic compounds, mineralisation can be considered in terms of CO2 evolution. Radioactive carbon-14 (14C) isotopes enable scientists to distinguish between mineralisation arising from contaminants and soil organic matter. However, mineralization of any compound is never 100 per cent because some of it (10-40 per cent of the total amount degraded) is incorporated into the cell mass or products that become part of the amorphous soil organic matter, commonly referred to as humus.Thus, biodegradation comprises mineralisation and conversion to innocuous products, namely biomass and humus. Primary biodegradation is more limited in scope and refers to the disappearance of the compound as a result of its biotransformation to another product. Compounds that are readily biodegradable are generally utilised as growth substrates by single microorganisms. Many of the components of petroleum products (and frequent ground-water contaminants), such as benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene, are utilised by many genera of bacteria as sole carbon sources for growth and energy.


[DOWNLOAD]
回复此楼
已阅   回复此楼   关注TA 给TA发消息 送TA红花 TA的回帖

maomao1426

木虫 (著名写手)


★★★★★ 五星级,优秀推荐

谢谢分享,太好了!!
2楼2009-03-02 15:09:39
已阅   回复此楼   关注TA 给TA发消息 送TA红花 TA的回帖
相关版块跳转 我要订阅楼主 snoopyzhao 的主题更新
☆ 无星级 ★ 一星级 ★★★ 三星级 ★★★★★ 五星级
普通表情 高级回复(可上传附件)
信息提示
请填处理意见