| ²é¿´: 856 | »Ø¸´: 4 | ||
| µ±Ç°Ö÷ÌâÒѾ´æµµ¡£ | ||
[×ÊÔ´]
ÖÓÄÏɽ¶ÔÁ®¼ÛÀÏÒ©µÄÑо¿»ñ¡¶ÁøÒ¶µ¶¡·08Äê¶È×î¼ÑÂÛÎÄ
|
||
|
ÖÓÄÏɽ¶ÔÁ®¼ÛÀÏÒ©carbocisteine (ôȼ×˾̹)µÄÑо¿»ñ¡¶ÁøÒ¶µ¶¡·08Äê¶È×î¼ÑÂÛÎÄ A study led by prominent Chinese medical expert Zhong Nanshan on a low-cost treatment for chronic respiratory disease has been voted the people's choice for the Lancet journal's paper of the year 2008, the Xinhua news agency reported Thursday. The PEACE study of carbocisteine in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) carried out by Zhong Nanshan and his associates reported a 24.5 percent lower annualised rate of exacerbation of COPD with carbocisteine (ôȼ×˾̹) treatment. The 1-year placebo-controlled randomised trial of 709 patients from 22 centres in China also found that COPD treatment using carbocisteine, a relatively cheaper mucolytic drug, can reduce treatment costs by 85 percent, the report said. An article on the website of the Lancet journal noted that COPD is predicted to cause 65 million deaths in China between 2003 and 2033. Hence, the work of Zhong and his colleagues has important implications for treating COPD in developing countries. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a lung ailment that is characterized by a persistent blockage of airflow from the lungs. The most common symptoms of COPD are breathlessness (or a "need for air" , abnormal sputum (a mix of saliva and mucus in the airway), and a chronic cough. Zhong, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and the director of the Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Diseases, was one of the leading scientists who helped control the spread of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) in China in 2003.The Lancet£ºÁ®¼Ûìî̵ҩÎï¿ÉÏÔÖø¼õÉÙÂý×è·Î¼±ÐÔ·¢×÷ 2008-06-16 ÉúÎï¹È ÄÚÈÝ¿ìÕÕ£º À´Ô´ÍøÂ籨µÀ£ºÖøÃûºôÎü¼²²¡×¨¼Ò¡¢Öйú¹¤³ÌԺԺʿÖÓÄÏɽÁìµ¼µÄÑо¿ÍŶÓ×îÐÂÑо¿·¢ÏÖ£¬Ò»ÖÖ³£ÓõÄÁ®¼Ûìî̵ҩÎïôȼ×˾̹¿É¼õÉÙ24.5%µÄÂýÐÔ×èÈûÐԷμ²²¡£¬Âý×è·Î³£¹æÖÎÁÆ·ÑÒ²¿É¾ç½µ85%¡£ ´ËÑо¿½á¹û·¢±íÔÚ¸Õ¸Õ³ö°æµÄ¹ú¼ÊȨÍþҽѧÔÓÖ¾¡¶ÁøÒ¶µ¶¡·ÉÏ¡£ÖøÃûҽѧר¼Ò±£ÂÞ・°¬²®ÌØÓë±ËµÃ・¿¨¶û¸¥Àû»¹ÔÚ¸ÃÔÓÖ¾ÉÏ·¢±íÁ˱àÕ߯ÀÊö¡£ ÂýÐÔ×èÈûÐԷμ²²¡£¨¼ò³ÆÂý×è·Î£¬COPD£©ÊÇÒ»ÖÖ³£¼û²¡¡¢¶à·¢²¡£¬¹ýÈ¥¶àÒÔ¡°ÂýÐÔÖ§Æø¹ÜÑס¢·ÎÆøÖס±ÎªÈËÃÇÊìÖª¡£È«¹úÿÄ껼Âý×è·ÎµÄÈËÊý´ï3500Íò£¬ËÀÍöÈËÊý´ï100Íò£¬Ö²ÐÈËÊý´ï500ÍòÖÁ1000Íò¡£ ÖÓÄÏɽÔÚ16ÈÕ¾ÙÐеÄÂý×è·Î·ÀÖÎнøÕ¹ÐÂÎÅ·¢²¼»áÉϽéÉÜ˵£¬Öйú¹²ÓÐ14¸ö³ÇÊС¢22¼ÒÒ½Ôº¡¢709ÀýÂý×è·Î»¼Õß²ÎÓëÁÙ´²ÊµÑé¡£Ñо¿½á¹û±íÃ÷£¬ôȼ×˾̹³¤ÆÚÖÎÁÆÄÜÔ¤·ÀÂý×è·ÎµÄ¼±ÐÔ·¢×÷¡£ ¾Ý½éÉÜ£¬ìî̵ҩÎïôȼ×˾̹ÊÇÒ»ÖÖ·Ç´¦·½Ò©£¬Õâ´ÎµÄÑо¿½á¹ûʹÕâÖÖÀÏÒ©»À·¢ÁËÉú»ú¡£Ñо¿½á¹ûÏÔʾ£¬ôȼ×˾̹Ԥ·À¿Ú·þÓÃÒ©ÄÜÏÔÖø¼õÉÙÂý×è·ÎµÄ¼±ÐÔ·¢×÷´ï24.5%£¬Ã÷ÏÔ¸ÄÉÆÂý×è·Î»¼ÕßµÄÉú»îÖÊÁ¿£¬²¢»ù±¾ÎÞ¶¾¸±×÷Óá£ÔÚ6ÔÂ14ÈÕ·¢±íÓÚ¹ú¼ÊȨÍþҽѧÔÓÖ¾¡¶ÁøÒ¶µ¶¡·µÄѧÊõÂÛÎÄÖУ¬×÷ÕßÃ÷È·Ö¸³ö£º¡°Ó¦¸ÃÖØÐÂÈÏʶìî̵ҩÎïôȼ×˾̹ÔÚÂý×è·ÎÖÎÁÆÖеĵØÎ»¡±¡£ ÖÓÄÏɽ˵£¬Âý×è·ÎÊÇÒÔÆøÁ÷ÊÜÏÞ¡¢·Î¹¦ÄܽøÐÐÐÔϽµÎªÌØÕ÷µÄ¼²²¡£¬¼±ÐÔ·¢×÷»áʹ²¡Çé¼ÓÖØ£¬»¼Õߵķι¦ÄÜÒ²ÏàÓ¦¼õÈõ£¬ÑÏÖØÕßÐèÒª¼±ÕסԺÖÎÁÆ£¬ÕâÏûºÄÁË´óÁ¿Ò½ÁÆ×ÊÔ´£¬Ò²¼ÓÖØÁË»¼Õß¼ÒÍ¥¼°Éç»áµÄ¾¼Ã¸ºµ£¡£Òò´Ë£¬Ô¤·ÀÂý×è·ÎµÄ¼±ÐÔ¼ÓÖØÄÜÓÐЧµØ½µµÍÒ½ÁÆ×ÊÔ´µÄÏûºÄ£¬¼õÉÙ»¼Õߵľ¼Ã¸ºµ£¡£ ¡°ôȼ×˾̹Êǹú²úÒ©£¬·þÓ÷½±ã£¬½ÏÖ®¹ú¼Ê±ê×¼µÄÎüÈëÖÎÁÆ·½·¨£¬³£¹æÖÎÁƷѿɼõÉÙ85%£¬Ã¿ÈËÿÄê¿É½ÚÔ¼ÖÎÁÆ·Ñ3670Ôª£¬Æ½¾ùÿÃû»¼Õߵļ±ÐÔ·¢×÷ÖÎÁƷѿɽÚÔ¼2480Ôª¡£Èç¹û·þÓÃôȼ×˾̹£¬Ã¿ÔÂÖ»Ð軨·Ñ52.5Ôª£¬¹ú¼Ê³£ÓÃÖÎÁÆÂý×è·ÎµÄÒ©ÎïÔòÒª»¨·ÑËÄÎå°ÙÔª¡£¡±ÖÓÄÏɽ˵¡££¨À´Ô´ÍøÂçwww.bioon.com£© À´Ô´ÍøÂçÍÆ¼öÔʼ³ö´¦£º The Lancet 2008; 371:2013-2018 DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60869-7 Effect of carbocisteine on acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (PEACE Study): a randomised placebo-controlled study ÓйØcarbocisteine (ôȼ×˾̹)×ÊÁÏ ÆäËûÃû³Æ£ºôȼ×ë×°±Ë᣻»¯ÌµÆ¬£»ÃÀ¿È£»S¡ªCarboxymethylcysteine£»Mucotab¡£ ÀúÊ·£ººÉÀ¼Èû¶àÄÉ£¨Cedona£©¹«Ë¾Éú²ú¡£ ÐÔ×´ÓëÎȶ¨ÐÔ£º°×É«½á¾§ÐÔ·ÛÄ©£»ÎÞ³ô£¬³ÊËáÐÔ£¬¿ÉÈÜÓÚËáÐԺͼîÐÔË®ÈÜÒº£¬ÂÔÈÜÓÚÈÈË®£¬¼«Î¢ÈÜÓÚË®£¬²»ÈÜÓÚÒÒ´¼ºÍ±û´¼¡£ÈÛµã204¡ª207ÉãÊ϶ȡ£ ÌåÄÚ¹ý³Ì£º±¾Æ·ÔÚ賦µÀÎüÊÕËÙ¶È¿ì¶øÍêÈ«£¬¿ÉÉøÈë·ÎºÍºôÎüµÀ×éÖ¯ÖУ¬ÆðЧ¿ì£¬¿Ú·þºó4Сʱ¼´¿É¼ûÃ÷ÏÔÁÆÐ§¡£±¾Æ·ÔÚ¸ÎÔà´úл£¬ÒÔÔÐÍÒ©ÎïºÍ´úл²úÎïÓÉÄòÒºÖÐÅÅй¡£ Ò©Îï×÷Óãº×÷ÓÃÓëäåÒÑÐÂÏàËÆ£¬Ö÷Òª¼õÉÙÖ§Æø¹ÜÏÙÌåºÍ·ÖÃÚ£¬Ê¹Æø¹ÜÄÚð¤Òº¼õÉÙ£¬²¢Áѽâ̵ҺÖеÄð¤¶àÌǵ°°×µÈð¤ÐÔÎïÖÊ£¬Ê¹µÍð¤¶ÈµÄÍÙÒºµ°°×·ÖÃÚÔö¼Ó£¬¶ø¸ßð¤¶ÈµÄÑÒÔå𤵰°×²úÉú¼õÉÙ£¬Òò¶ø½µµÍ̵Һð¤ÖͶȣ¬Ê¹Ö®Ò×Óڿȳö¡£ ÊÊÓ¦Ö¢×´£ºÂýÐÔÖ§Æø¹ÜÑ×£¬Ö§Æø¹ÜÏø´µÈ¼²²¡ÒýÆð̵Һð¤³í£¬¿È̵À§Äѵȡ£ Ó÷¨ÓëÓÃÁ¿£º¿Ú·þ¡£³ÉÈËÒ»´Î0.25¡ª0.75¿Ë£¬Ò»ÈÕ3´Î¡£¶ùͯÿ¹«½ïÌåÖØÒ»ÈÕ30ºÁ¿Ë£¬·Ö2¡ª3´Î·þÓᣠ²»Á¼·´Ó¦Óë×¢ÒâÊÂÏÓÐÏû»¯µÀ´Ì¼¤Ö¢×´£¬¿ÉÒýÆð¶ñÐÄ£¬¸¹Ðº£¬Î¸³¦µÀ³öѪ£¬ÓÐʱ³öÏÖÍ·ÔΣ¬Æ¤ÕîµÈ²»Á¼·´Ó¦¡£±¾Æ·¶Ô°±»ùÌÇß°À࿹ÉúËØ£¬°±ÜÐÎ÷ÁÖ£¬Í·æßàçµíµÈÒ©µÄҩЧûÓÐÓ°Ïì¡£ ÓгöѪÇãÏòµÄÏû»¯µÀÀ£Ññ»¼ÕßÉ÷Óûò½ûÓᣠÏÞ¶¨¼ÁÐÍ£ºÆ¬¼Á£¬¿Ú·þÒº¡£ |
» ²ÂÄãϲ»¶
324·Ö 085600²ÄÁÏÓ뻯¹¤
ÒѾÓÐ14È˻ظ´
×Ü·Ö343£¬ÇóÉúÎïѧµ÷¼Á
ÒѾÓÐ5È˻ظ´
262Çóµ÷¼Á
ÒѾÓÐ10È˻ظ´
302Çóµ÷¼ÁÒ»Ö¾Ô¸±±º½070300£¬±¾¿ÆÖ£´ó»¯Ñ§
ÒѾÓÐ9È˻ظ´
Ó¢Ò»ÊýÒ»408£¬×Ü·Ö284£¬¶þÕ½Õæ³ÏÇóµ÷¼Á
ÒѾÓÐ6È˻ظ´
285Çóµ÷¼Á
ÒѾÓÐ4È˻ظ´
289Çóµ÷¼Á
ÒѾÓÐ19È˻ظ´
301Çóµ÷¼Á
ÒѾÓÐ5È˻ظ´
292Çóµ÷¼Á
ÒѾÓÐ9È˻ظ´
309Çóµ÷¼Á
ÒѾÓÐ9È˻ظ´
2Â¥2009-02-28 22:33:36
3Â¥2009-03-19 22:28:07
4Â¥2009-03-19 23:08:50
5Â¥2009-03-31 21:23:27














, abnormal sputum (a mix of saliva and mucus in the airway), and a chronic cough. Zhong, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and the director of the Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Diseases, was one of the leading scientists who helped control the spread of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) in China in 2003.
»Ø¸´´ËÂ¥