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0: Germination
00    Dry seed (caryopsis)   
01    Beginning of seed imbibition   
03    Seed imbibition complete (pigeon breast)   
05    Radicle emerged from caryopsis   
06    Radicle elongated, root hairs and/or side roots visible   
07    Coleoptile emerged from caryopsis (in water-rice this stage occurs before stage 05)   
09    Imperfect leaf emerges (still rolled) at the tip of the coleoptile   
1: Leaf development
10    Imperfect leaf unrolled, tip of first true leaf visible   
11    First leaf unfolded   
12    2 leaves unfolded   
13    3 leaves unfolded   
1 .    Stages continuous till . . .   
19    9 or more leaves unfolded   
2: Tillering
21    Beginning of tillering: first tiller detectable   
22    2 tillers detectable   
23    3 tillers detectable   
2 .    Stages continuous till ...   
29    Maximum number of tillers detectable   
3: Stem elongation
30    Panicle initiation or green ring stage: chlorophyll accumulates in the stem tissue, forming a green ring   
32    Panicle formation: panicle 1¨C2 mm in length   
34    Internode elongation or jointing stage: internodes begin to elongate, panicle more than 2 mm long (variety-dependent)   
37    Flag leaf just visible, still rolled, panicle moving upwards   
39    Flag leaf stage: flag leaf unfolded, collar regions (auricle and ligule) of flag leaf and penultimate leaf aligned (pre-boot stage)   
4: Booting
41    Early boot stage: upper part of stem slightly thickened, sheath of flag leaf about 5 cm out of penultimate leaf sheath   
43    Mid boot stage: sheath of flag leaf 5¨C10 cm out of the penultimate leaf sheath   
45    Late boot stage: flag leaf sheath swollen, sheath of flag leaf more than 10 cm out of penultimate leaf sheath   
47    Flag leaf sheath opening   
49    Flag leaf sheath open   
5: Inflorescence emergence, heading
51    Beginning of panicle emergence: tip of inflorescence emerged from sheath   
52    20% of panicle emerged   
53    30% of panicle emerged   
54    40% of panicle emerged   
55    Middle of panicle emergence: neck node still in sheath   
56    60% of panicle emerged   
57    70% of panicle emerged   
58    80% of panicle emerged   
59    End of panicle emergence: neck node level with the flag leaf auricle, anthers not yet visible   
6: Flowering, anthesis
61    Beginning of flowering: anthers visible at top of panicle   
65    Full flowering: anthers visible on most spikelets   
69    End of flowering: all spikelets have completed flowering but some dehydrated anthers may remain   
7: Development of fruit
71    Watery ripe: first grains have reached half their final size   
73    Early milk   
75    Medium milk: grain content milky   
77    Late milk   
8: Ripening
83    Early dough   
85    Soft dough: grain content soft but dry, fingernail impression not held, grains and glumes still green   
87    Hard dough: grain content solid, fingernail impression held   
89    Fully ripe: grain hard, difficult to divide with thumbnail   
9: Senescence
92    Over-ripe: grain very hard, cannot be dented by thumbnail   
97    Plant dead and collapsing   
99    Harvested product
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