| 查看: 820 | 回复: 1 | ||
gohappy铜虫 (正式写手)
|
[求助]
翻译2段英语成中文
|
|
Charge storage in supercapacitors (SCs) is achieved by one or both of two main mechanisms, namely, electrical double layer (EDL) capacitance and pseudocapacitance. EDL capacitance is widely accepted to be due to electrostatic separation of electronic and ionic charges at the electrode | electrolyte interface, whilst pseudocapacitance has been broadly and ambiguously associated with fast faradaic processes which are also often termed as charge transfer or redox processes at electrode surfaces. Accordingly, SC research and development have mostly involved optimization of electrode materials to more efficiently exploit these storage mechanisms. However, in recent years, attention has been drawn to exploitation of the redox activity from the electrolyte in a bid to improve the performance of SCs. In this vein, redox active species, such as simple and complexes of transition metal ions, halide ions, quinones, and phenylamide, have been shown to be capable of undergoing fast redox reactions on the surfaces of some carbon or metal oxide based electrode materials. These reactions can then enhance the charge storage capacity of SCs. Accordingly, electrolytes which exhibit redox activity in SCs have been classified into redox additive electrolytes in which redox active species are added to enable fast electron transfer reactions at the electrode/electrolyte interface, and redox active electrolytes which are inherently able to undergo fast electron transfer reactions. Supercapacitors are conventionally built with a separator membrane (between the two electrodes) in which the electrolyte is added. If a redox electrolyte is added to the membrane, a so called redox additive polymer electrolyte may be prepared. Nonetheless, it should be pointed out that an intrinsically redox active polymer is conducting to electrons, and hence should not be used as an electrolyte. |
回复此楼» 猜你喜欢
一志愿北京化工大学，初试成绩350求调剂
已经有14人回复
-
复试调剂
已经有4人回复
-
323分（计算机视觉和大模型项目）能直接上手
已经有3人回复
-
311分 22408 求调剂
已经有3人回复
-
320分人工智能调剂
已经有7人回复
-
一志愿郑大0705求调剂
已经有4人回复
-
0703化学
已经有10人回复
-
301求调剂
已经有10人回复
-
306分材料与化工求调剂
已经有6人回复
-
材料调剂
已经有11人回复
2楼2017-09-23 08:08:46
