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1. ¶¯Ãû´Ê£º

¶¯Ãû´ÊµÄÐÎʽÊǶ¯´Ê£«ing£¬¶¯Ãû´Ê´ÓËüµÄÃû³ÆÉϾÍÖªµÀËü¾ßÓж¯´ÊºÍÃû´ÊµÄ¹¦ÄÜ£¬Òò´ËËüÔÚ¾äÖУ¬¿É×÷Ö÷Óï¡¢±íÓï¡¢±öÓï¡¢¶¨Óï¡£¡¡ ÏÂÃæÎÒÃǾÍËüµÄ¾ä·¨¹¦ÄÜÒ»Ò»Àý¾Ù£º

£¨1£©¶¯Ãû´Ê×÷Ö÷Ó

a. Fishing is a relaxing pastime. ´¹µöÊÇÒ»ÖÖÇáËɵÄÏûDz¡£

Climbing a mountain is tiring. µÇɽºÜÀÛ¡£

b. ÔÚijЩÐÎÈÝ´ÊÈçgood£¬boring£¬foolish£¬wonderful£¬use-less£¬difficult£¬niceµÈ×÷±íÓ¶¯Ãû´Ê×÷Ö÷Óïʱ£¬¿ÉÓÃit×÷ÐÎʽÖ÷Óï¡£È磺

his boring watching TV all day. ÕûÌì¿´µçÊӷdz£¿ÝÔï¡£

It is difficult translating poems into other languages. °ÑÊ«´ÊÒë³ÉÆäËûÓïÑÔºÜÄÑ¡£

c. µ«ÔÚÓÐЩÐÎÈÝ´ÊÈçimportant£¬essential£¬impossible£¬necessaryµÈ×÷±íÓïʱ£¬Ö÷ÓïÖ»ÄÜÓö¯´Ê²»¶¨Ê½£¬¶ø²»ÄÜÓö¯Ãû´Ê¡£È磺It's important to keep fit. ÉíÌ彡¿µÊǺÜÖØÒªµÄ¡£

d. ÔÚIt is£«no good/no use/funµÈÃû´Ê×÷±íÓïʱ£¬ºóÓö¯Ãû´Ê¡£Õâʱit Ò²ÊÇÐÎʽÖ÷Ó¶ø¶¯Ãû´Ê¶ÌÓïΪÖ÷Óï¡£È磺

It's fun sailing in the sea. ÔÚº£ÉϺ½ÐÐÊǺÜÓÐȤµÄ¡£

e. ÎÒÃdz£¼ûµÄ±êÓïÅÆ¡°½ûÖ¹¡­¡­¡±ÊÇÓÉ¡°No£«¶¯Ãû´Ê¡±¹¹³É¡£

È磺

No parking. ½ûֹͣ³µ¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡No smoking.½ûÖ¹ÎüÑÌ¡£

£¨2£©¶¯Ãû´Ê×÷±íÓ

My favorite pastime is playing chess. ÎÒµÄ×î´óµÄÒµÓà°®ºÃÊÇÏÂÆå¡£

£¨3£©¶¯Ãû´Ê×÷±öÓ

a. ×÷ijЩ¼°Îﶯ´ÊµÄ±öÓ

³£¼ûµÄ¶¯´ÊÓУºadvise£¬avoid£¬delay£¬escape£¬excuse£¬en-joy£¬consider£¬finish£¬deny£¬fancy£¬keep£¬mind£¨ÔÚºõ£©

postphone£¬pardon£¬practise£¬suggest£¬imagineµÈ¡£need£¬want£¬requireºó½Ó¶¯Ãû´Ê£¬±íʾ±»¶¯ÒâÒå¡£È磺

Would you mind opening the door£¿ÇëÄã°ÑÃÅ´ò¿ªºÃÂð£¿

Fancy meeting you here. ÕæÏë²»µ½ÔÚÕâÀïÓö¼ûÄã¡£

ÓÐЩ¶¯´ÊÈçthink£¬find£¬consider¿ÉÓÃit×÷ÐÎʽ±öÓï¡£

È磺

I think it use less talking to such a man. ÎÒÏë¶ÔÕâÑùµÄÈË̸»°ÊÇÎÞÓõġ£

We found it great fun collecting stamps. ÎÒÃÇ·¢ÏÖ¼¯ÓʺÜÓÐȤ¡£

b. ×÷½é´ÊµÄ±öÓ

He left without saying good-bye to us. ËûûÓкÍÎÒÃǵÀ±ð¾ÍÀ뿪ÁË¡£

On arriving at the airport£¬I saw my mother standing in the crowd£¬waving to me. Ò»µ½»ú³¡£¬ÎҾͿ´¼ûÎÒĸÇ×Õ¾ÔÚÈËȺÖУ¬ÏòÎÒÕÐÊÖ¡£

c. ×÷ijЩ´Ê×éµÄ±öÓ

³£¼ûµÄ´Ê×éÓÐgive up£¬go on£¬put off£¬can't help£¬can't stand£¬be worth£¬be devoted to£¬be accustomed to£¬be used to£¬object to insist on£¬look forward to£¬besure of£¬be keen on£¬be fond of£¬be good at£¬be tired of£¬be interested in£¬be afraid ofµÈ¡£Àý£º

I'm looking forward to having the summer holiday in Kun-ming. ÎÒÅÎÍûÈ¥À¥Ã÷¶ÈÊî¼Ù¡£

He gave up smoking several months ago. ¼¸¸öÔÂǰ£¬Ëû½äÑÌÁË¡£

ijЩ´Ê×éºó½Ó¶¯Ãû´Ê×÷±öÓïʱ£¬¿ÉÊ¡ÂÔ´Ê×éÖеĽé´Ê¡£³£¼ûµÄ´Ê×éÈçÏ£º

He spends hours£¨in£©reading newspapers everyday.ËûÿÌ컨ÊýСʱÔĶÁ±¨Ö½¡£

We mustn't waste time£¨in£©arguing.ÎÒÃDz»ÄÜÀË·Ñʱ¼äÕùÂÛ¡£

The young doctor lacks experience£¨in£©doing such kind of operation. ÄÇÄêÇáµÄÒ½ÉúÔÚ¶¯ÕâÖÖÊÖÊõÉÏȱ·¦¾­Ñé¡£


ÎÒÃDZØÐë×èÖ¹ÕâЩʮ¶àËêµÄº¢×ÓÎüÑÌ¡£


ËûÃǽ²Ó¢Óû£©ÓÐÀ§ÄÑ¡£

We had a hard time£¨in£©finding jobs. ÎÒÃÇÒ»¶ÈÕÒ¹¤×÷Õҵúܿࡣ

They earn a living£¨by£©doing housework for other families.

ËûÃÇΪ±ðµÄ¼ÒÍ¥×ö¼ÒÎñÀ´Ä±Éú¼Æ¡£

£¨4£©¶¯Ãû´Ê×÷¶¨Ó

This swimming pool is big. Õâ¸öÓÎÓ¾³ØºÜ´ó¡£

¶¯Ãû´Ê×÷¶¨ÓïµÄ´Ê×éÓУº

a sleeping car ÎÔÆÌ³µÏ᣻¡¡a dining-room ²ÍÌü£»¡¡a walking stick ÎÄÃ÷ÕÈ£»¡¡a waiting-room ºò³µÊÒ£»

a shopping centre¡¡¹ºÎïÖÐÐÄ£»µÈµÈ¡£

2. ¶¯Ãû´ÊÓë²»¶¨Ê½µÄÇø±ð£º

£¨1£©Ò»°ãÀ´Ëµ£¬¶¯Ãû´Ê±íʾµÄÊÇÒ»°ã»òÁýͳµÄ¶¯×÷£¬¶ø²»¶¨Ê½ÔòÍùÍù±íʾ¾ßÌåµÄ»òÒ»´ÎÐԵ͝×÷¡£ÊԱȽϣº



£¨2£©ÓÐЩ¶¯´Êºó¼È¿ÉÓö¯Ãû´Ê£¬Ò²¿ÉÓò»¶¨Ê½£¬µ«ÓеÄÒâÒåÒ»Ñù£¬ÓеÄÒâÒåÈ´²»Í¬¡£È磺

a. ÔÚneed£¬want£¬requireºó½Ó¶¯Ãû´ÊºÍ¶¯´Ê²»¶¨Ê½µÄ±»¶¯Ê½£¬ÒâÒåÏàͬ£¬¶¼±íʾ±»¶¯£¬²¢¶¼´øÓÐÔڿ͹ÛÉÏÐèÒª¡­¡­µÄÒâ˼¡£È磺

ÕâµçÊÓ»úÐèÒªÐÞÀí¡£

ÕâСº¢ÐèÒªÕչˡ£

Õą̂ϴÒ»úÐèÒª¼ì²é¡£

b. ÔÚbegin£¬start£¬continueºó½Ó¶¯Ãû´ÊºÍ²»¶¨Ê½¶¼¿ÉÒÔ£¬Ò»°ãÇé¿öÏÂÒâÒåÏàͬ¡£È磺

È¥ÄêËûÃÇ¿ªÊ¼´òÀºÇò¡£

µ«Èç¹ûÅöµ½ÒÔÏÂÇé¿ö£¬beginºÍstartºóÐëÓö¯´Ê²»¶¨Ê½£º

£¨a£©Ö÷ÓïÊÇÎ

The milk began to boil. Å£ÄÌ¿ªÊ¼Öó·ÐÁË¡£

£¨b£©ºó½ÓÐÄÀí»î¶¯»ò״̬µÄ¶¯´Ê£º

They began to know the danger ahead of them. ËûÃÇ¿ªÊ¼Òâʶµ½ËûÃÇÓÐΣÏÕ¡£¡¡

£¨c£©beginºÍstartÓÃÓÚ½øÐÐʱ̬£º

They were starting to have dinner when 1 went in. ÎÒ½øÈ¥Ê±ËûÃǸÕÒª³Ô·¹¡£

£¨d£©ºó½Ó±»¶¯Ê½£º

The TV tower started to be built several years ago. µçÊÓËþÊÇÔÚ¼¸Äêǰ¿ªÊ¼½¨ÔìµÄ¡£

c. ÔÚhate£¬like£¬love£¬preferºó¿É½Ó¶¯Ãû´Ê£¬Ò²¿É½Ó²»¶¨Ê½£¬µ«ÒâÒ岻ͬ£¬½Ó¶¯Ãû´Ê±íʾ¾­³£·¢ÉúµÄ¶¯×÷£¬¶ø½Ó¶¯´Ê²»¶¨Ê½Ôò±íʾijһ¾ßÌåµÄ¶¯×÷¡£È磺



d. ÔÚremember£¬forget£¬regretºó½Ó¶¯Ãû´Ê±íʾÒÑ×ö¹ýµÄÊ£¬¶ø½Ó¶¯´Ê²»¶¨Ê½±íʾ¶¯×÷»¹Î´·¢Éú¡£È磺



e. ÓÖÈçmean£¬try£¬go on£¬stopºó½Ó¶¯Ãû´ÊºÍ¶¯´Ê²»¶¨Ê½£¬ÒâÒåÍêÈ«²»Í¬£º

meandoingÒâζ×Å¡­¡­/mean to do Ïë¡­¡­

His breaking the arm meant his doing things carelessly. Ëûˤ»µÁËÊÖ±ÛÒâζ×ÅËû×öÊ´ÖÐÄ¡£

I meant to say I was sorry. ÎÒÏë˵Éù¶Ô²»Æð¡£

try doingÊÔÊÔ¿´£¨ÓÃijÖÖ·½·¨£©/try to doÉè·¨¡¢ÊÔͼIf you can't work out the problem this way£¬try doing it in that way. ÈçÄãÓÃÕâÖÖ·½·¨×ö²»³öÕâµÀÌ⣬ÊÔÓÃÄÇÖÖ·½·¨¡£

I'm trying to open the door£¬but I don't think I can. ÎÒÕýÉè·¨´ò¿ªÃÅ£¬µ«ÎÒÏëÎÒÊÇͽÀ͵ġ£

go on doing¼ÌÐø¸ÉijÊÂ/go on to do½Ó×ÅÓÖÈ¥¸ÉÁíÍâÒ»¼þÊ¡£

He was reading when he beard the door bell. He opened the door and went on reading. ËûÔÚ¿´ÊéʱÌýµ½ÃÅÁåÏì¡£Ëû¿ªÁËÃÅÓÖ¼ÌÐø¿´Êé¡£

When he finished doing his homework£¬he went on to practise playing the piano. Ëû×öÍê×÷Òµºó£¬½Ó×ÅÓÖÁ·Ï°µ¯¸ÖÇÙÁË¡£

stop doing sth. Í£Ö¹×öijÊ¡£stop to do sth. Í£ÏÂÀ´È¥×öijÊ¡£È磺

Would you please stop talking£¿Let's listen to the story. ÇëÄãÃÇֹͣ˵»°£¬ÎÒÃÇÀ´Ìý¹ÊÊ¡£

I'm tired. I want to stop to have a rest. ÎÒºÜÀÛ¡£ÎÒÏëÍ£ÏÂÀ´ÐÝÏ¢Ò»»á¡£

f. be afraid of£«¶¯Ãû´ÊÓëbe afraid£«¶¯´Ê²»¶¨Ê½µÄÇø±ð£º

be afraid of£«¶¯Ãû´Ê±íʾ¡°º¦Å²¢Ï£Íû±ÜÃâ¿ÉÒÔÔ¤Áϵĺó¹û¡±¡£È磺

He was afraid of taking the exam because he thought he might fail. ÒòΪËûÏëËû¿ÉÄܻ᲻ͨ¹ý£¬ËùÒÔËûº¦Å²μӿ¼ÊÔ¡£

be afraid£«¶¯´Ê²»¶¨Ê½±íʾ¡°ÅÂÓÐijÖÖºó»¼¶ø²»¸Ò×öijÊ¡±¡£È磺

She was afraid to walk in the dark street. ËýÅÂÔÚºÚ°µµÄ½ÖµÀÉÏ×ß·¡£

3.¶¯Ãû´ÊµÄÂß¼­Ö÷Ó

£¨1£©¶¯Ãû´ÊµÄÂß¼­Ö÷ÓïÒ»°ãÓÃÃû´ÊËùÓиñ£¨¡Á¡Á¡¯s£©»òÎïÖ÷´ú´Ê£¨my£¬your£¬his£¬her£¬our£¬their£©³äµ±¡£ÕâÖÖÓÃÃû´ÊËùÓиñ»òÎïÖ÷´ú´Ê£«¶¯Ãû´Ê¹¹³ÉµÄÐÎʽ½Ð¸´ºÏ½á¹¹¡£È磺

Would you mind my opening the door£¿ÎÒ¿ªÃÅ£¬Äã½éÒâÂ𣿣¨c. f. Would you mind opening the door£¿Çë°ÑÃÅ´ò¿ª¡£µÚÒ»¾äÊÇÈÃÄãÈ¥¿ªÃÅ£¬µÚ¶þ¾äÊÇÎÒÀ´¿ªÃÅ¡££©

£¨2£©ÔÚ¿ÚÓïÖкͷÇÕýʽÎÄÌåÖг£ÓÃÈ˳ƴú´Ê±ö¸ñ×÷¶¯Ãû´ÊµÄÂß¼­Ö÷Óï¡£È磺

The doctor suggested them having their health check-up once a year. Ò½Éú½¨ÒéËûÃÇÿÄê¼ì²éÒ»´ÎÉíÌå¡£

£¨3£©µ«Èç¹ûÓÐÏÂÁÐÇé¿ö£¬±ØÐëÓÃÃû´Êͨ¸ñºÍÈ˳ƴú´Ê±ö¸ñ×÷Âß¼­Ö÷Óï¡£

a. Âß¼­Ö÷ÓïÊÇÎÞÉúÃüÊÂÎï»òÃû´Ê´Ê×飺

The news of the newly opened bank being robbed of wasre-ally unbelievable. пªÕŵÄÒøÐб»ÇÀµÄÏûÏ¢¼òÖ±²»¿ÉÏàÐÅ¡£

b. Âß¼­Ö÷ÓïÊDz»¶¨´ú´Ê»òָʾ´ú´Ê£º

I don't mind this fish being cooked this way. ÎÒ²»½éÒâÕâÓãÕâÑùÀ´Öó¡£

Last night£¬I was frightened by someone knocking at the door. ×òÍí£¬ÎÒ±»ÇÃÃÅÉùÏÅÁËÒ»Ìø¡£

c. Âß¼­Ö÷ÓïÊÇÓÉ¡ªs½áβµÄÃû´Ê£º

What made me annoyed was the students calling nicknames to each other. ʹÎÒÄÕ»ðµÄÊÇѧÉú»¥Ïà½ÐÍâºÅ¡£

£¨4£©½é´Ê£«¶¯Ãû´Ê½á¹¹×÷×´ÓïµÄÂß¼­Ö÷ÓïÓ¦ÓëÖ÷¾äµÄÖ÷ÓïÏàÒ»Ö¡£È磺

On seeing her mother£¬she began to cry.£¨She saw¡¡her mother. She began to cry.£©ËýÒ»¼ûµ½ËýµÄĸÇ×£¬¾Í¿ÞÁË¡£

4. ¶¯Ãû´ÊµÄ·ñ¶¨Ê½£º

¶¯Ãû´ÊµÄ·ñ¶¨ÐÎʽÊÇÔÚ¶¯Ãû´Êǰ¼Ónot¡£ÀýÈ磺

His not coming to the party made me angry.Ëû²»À´²Î¼Ó¾Û»áʹÎÒÄÕ»ð¡£

5. ¶¯Ãû´ÊµÄ±»¶¯Ê½£º

¶¯Ãû´ÊµÄ±»¶¯Ê½£¬¼´being£«¹ýÈ¥·Ö´Ê¡£ÀýÈ磺

The boy likes being praised in public. ÄǺ¢×Óϲ»¶ÔÚ´óÍ¥¹ãÖÚǰÊܵ½±íÑï¡£

6. ¶¯Ãû´ÊµÄÍê³Éʽ£º

¶¯Ãû´ÊµÄÍê³Éʽ£¬¼´having£«¹ýÈ¥·Ö´Ê£¬Ç¿µ÷¶¯Ãû´ÊµÄ¶¯×÷·¢ÉúÔÚνÓﶯ´Ê¶¯×÷µÄÇ°Ãæ£¬µ«Ò²¿ÉÒÔÓÃÒ»°ãʽ£º


´íÎó±æÎö

£¨1£©Ë¯¾õǰ£¬ÎÒÃÇÓ¦¸ÃËøÃÅ¡£

Îó£ºBefore going to bed£¬the door should be locked.¡¡ Õý£ºBefore going to bed£¬we should lock the door.

Îö£º¶¯Ãû´ÊµÄÂß¼­Ö÷ÓïÓ¦µ±ºÍÖ÷¾äµÄÖ÷ÓïÏàÒ»Ö£¬ÈçÉϾäBefore going to bedÖÐgoing to bedµÄÂß¼­Ö÷ÓïÓ¦ÊǾäÖеÄwe£¬¶ø²»ÊÇthe door¡£

£¨2£©ÄǰĴóÀûÑÇÀÏʦÒÑϰ¹ßÓÿê×Ó³Ô·¹ÁË¡£

Îó£ºThat Australian teacher has got used to eat with chop-sticks.

Õý£ºThat Australian teacher has got used to eating with chopsticks.

Îö£ºget used toÖеÄtoÊǽé´Ê£¬ËùÒÔºóÃæÓ¦¸Ã½Ó¶¯Ãû´Ê£¬µ«used to£¨¹ýÈ¥³£³££©ÖеÄtoÊDz»¶¨Ê½to£¬ËùÒÔºó½Ó¶¯´ÊÔ­ÐΣ¬È磺He used to ride his bike to school. Ëû¹ýÈ¥³£Æï³µÈ¥Ñ§Ð£¡£

£¨3£©ÄÇÄк¢²»¶ÏµØÌáÎÊÌâ¡£

Îó£ºThe boy kept to ask questions.¡¡¡¡Õý£ºThe boy kept asking questions.

Îö£ºkeepºóÒªÓö¯Ãû´Ê£¬±íʾ¡°²»¶Ï¡­¡­¡±¡£

£¨4£©ÔÚ½»²âÑé¾í֮ǰ£¬ÄãÓ¦¸Ã¼ì²éÒ»±éÊÔ¾í¡£

Îó£ºBefore handing in your test paper£¬it is necessary to go over the whole paper.

Õý£ºBefore handing in your test paper£¬you should go over the whole paper.

Õý£ºBefore you hand in your test paper£¬you should go over the whole paper.

Îö£º´íÔÚit²»ÊÇhanding inµÄÂß¼­Ö÷Ó¶øyou²ÅÊÇËüµÄÂß¼­Ö÷Óï¡£Õý¾äµÄµÚ2¾äÓÃ×´Óï´Ó¾ä£¬Í¬ÑùÕýÈ·¡£

£¨5£©ÄãÓÐÈκÎʲôֵµÃÔĶÁµÄ¶«Î÷Âð£¿

Îó£ºHave you got anything worth to read£¿¡¡ Õý£ºHave you got anything worth reading£¿

Îö£ºbe worthºóÓö¯Ãû´Ê¶ÌÓï¡£

£¨6£©.Äã¿ÉÍ£Ö¹¿´µçÊÓÁË£¿Äã¿´ÁËÌ«¾ÃÁË¡£

Îó£ºWould you please stop to watch TV£¿You have watched it for too long.

Õý£ºWould you please stop watching TV£¿You have watched it for too long.

Îö£ºstop doing sth. ÊÇÍ£Ö¹ÕýÔڸɵÄÄǼþÊ£¬¶østop to doÊÇÍ£ÏÂÀ´È¥¸ÉÁíÒ»¼þÊ¡£

£¨7£©ÎÒ¸¸Ç׸æËßÎÒ£¬Ëû³£´øÎÒÈ¥ÄǸö¹«Ô°£¬µ«ÎÒ²»¼ÇµÃÔø±»´øµ½Äǹ«Ô°È¥¹ý¡£

Îó£ºMy father told me that he often took me to the park before£¬but I don't remember to be taken to the park.

Õý£ºMy father told me that he often took me to the park before£¬but I don't remember being taken to the park.

Îö£ºremember doing±íʾ¡°¼ÇµÃÔø×ö¹ýijÊ¡±£¬¶øremember to doÔò±íʾ¡°¼ÇµÃÈ¥×öijÊ¡±¡£

£¨8£©×öÌ«¶àµÄÁ·Ï°ÊÇûÓÐÓõġ£

Îó£ºIt's no use to do too many exercises.¡¡¡¡Õý£ºIt's no use doing too many exercises.

Îö£ºIt's no useºó½Ó¶¯Ãû´Ê¶ÌÓ×÷¾ä×ÓµÄÖ÷Óï¡£

£¨9£©Ëû¼á³ÖÒªÎÒÃǺÍËûÃÇÒ»Æð×öÓÎÏ·¡£

Îó£ºHe insisted on we playing the game with them.

Õý£ºHe insisted on our playing the game with them.

Îö£º¶¯Ãû´ÊµÄÂß¼­Ö÷ÓïÓ¦¸ÃÊÇÎïÖ÷´ú´Ê¡£

£¨10£©ÄãµÄÎ÷×°ÐèÒªÌÌһϡ£

Îó£ºYour suit needs to iron.¡¡¡¡Õý£ºYour suit needs ironing.¡¡ Õý£ºYour suit needs to be ironed.

Îö£ºneedºó½Ó¶¯Ãû´Ê¶ÌÓï»ò¶¯´Ê²»¶¨Ê½µÄ±»¶¯Ê½£¨to be¡¡done£©±íʾ±»¶¯ÒâÒå¡£
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A£®×÷¾ä×ÓµÄÖ÷Óï
¾äÐÍ V-ing¡­+V¡­

ÀýA£ºSmoking is a bad habit.

£¨ÎüÑÌÊÇ»µÏ°¹ß¡££©

ÀýB£ºtaking exercise every morning helps make one healthy.

£¨Ã¿ÌìÔ糿×öÔ˶¯ÓÐÖúÓÚÈ˵Ľ¡¿µ¡££©

ÀýC£ºIt isn't easy trying to please her.

£¨Ïë°ì·¨ÌÖºÃËýÊDz»ÈÝÒ׵ġ££©

½â˵ ¶¯Ãû´Ê×÷Ö÷ÓïÓÃʱÊÇÊôÓÚµÚÈýÈ˳Ƶ¥Êý£¬Òò´ËҪȡµ¥ÊýÐÎʽ¶¯´Ê¡£ÀýCÊDZíʾ¶¯Ãû´ÊÒ²¿ÉÓá°It¡­¡±µÄ¾äʽÀ´±í´ï¡£

B£®×÷Ö÷Óï²¹Óï

¾äÐÍ S+be+V-ing¡­

ÀýA£ºMy favorite sport is swimming.

£¨ÎÒ×îϲ°®µÄÔ˶¯ÊÇÓÎÓ¾¡££©

ÀýB£ºHer only desire is studying music.

£¨ËýµÄΨһµÄÔ¸Íû¾ÍÊÇѧÒôÀÖ¡££©

C£®×÷Ö±°´±öÓï

¾äÐÍ S+Vt. +V-ing

ÀýA£ºI enjoy watching TV news after supper.

£¨Íí·¹ºóÎÒϲ°®¿´µçÊÓÐÂÎÅ¡££©

ÀýB£ºYou'd better stop smoking.

£¨Äã×îºÃ°ÑÑ̽äµôÁË¡££©

ÀýC£ºIt began raining heavily when we got there.

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ÀýD£ºI remember seeing her somewhere before.

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ÀýE£ºDo you mind mailing this letter for me ?

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admit£¨³ÐÈÏ£©£¬advise£¨È°¸æ£©£¬avoid£¨±ÜÃ⣩£¬consider£¨¿¼ÂÇ£©£¬

escape£¨ÍÑÌÓ£©£¬finish£¨×öÍ꣩£¬keep £¨on£© £¨³ÖÐø£©£¬practice£¨Á·Ï°£©£¬quit£¨Í£Ö¹£©£¬resist£¨µÖ¿¹£©£¬risk£¨Ã°ÏÕ£©£¬stand£¨ÈÌÊÜ¡ª¡ª·ñ¶¨¾ä£©£¬stop£¨Í£Ö¹£©£¬understand£¨Á˽⣩£¬etc .

×¢£ºÇë×¢ÒâÏÂÃæÁ½¾ä±í´ïÉϵIJî±ð£º

Àý£ºHe stopped smoking. £¨ËûÍ£Ö¹ÎüÑÌÁË¡££©

Àý£ºHe stopped to smoke. £¨Ëû³éÆðÑÌÀ´ÁË¡££©

µÚ¶þ¾äÊÇ¡°He stopped doing something and began to smoke. ¡±µÄÒâ˼¡£

¢ÚVt. +V-ing¡­/to V¡­£¨¶¯Ãû´Ê»ò²»¶¨Ê½½Ô¿É£¬±í´ïµÄÒâ˼´óÖÂÏàͬ¡££©£¨ÈçÀýC£©

begin£¨¿ªÊ¼£©£¬cease£¨Í£Ö¹£©£¬continue£¨¼ÌÐø£©£¬fear£¨¿Ö¾å£©£¬start£¨¿ªÊ¼£©£¬etc£®

¢ÛVt. +V-ing¡­/to V¡­£¨¿ÉÈ¡¶¯Ãû´Ê£¬Ò²¿ÉÈ¡²»¶¨Ê½£¬µ«±í´ïµÄÒâ˼²»Ïàͬ»òÓ÷¨²»Ïàͬ¡££©£¨ÈçÀýD£©

dislike£¨²»Ï²»¶£©£¬forget£¨ÍüÈ´£©£¬hate£¨ÌÖÑ᣻ºÞ£©£¬like£¨Ï²»¶£©£¬love£¨°®£»Ï²»¶£©£¬need£¨ÐèÒª£©£¬remember£¨¼ÇµÃ£©£¬try£¨³¢ÊÔ£©£¬want£¨ÐèÒª£©£¬etc£®

×¢£º±¾ÏîËù˵µÄ±í´ïÒâÒ岻ͬ»òÓ÷¨²»Í¬£¬Çë²Î¿¼´Êµä£¬ÕâÀï½öÒÔ¡°remember£¬¡±ºÍ¡°want¡±ÎªÀýÌṩ²Î¿¼Àý¾äÈçÏ£º

I remember seeing her somewhere before.

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I remember to see her tomorrow.

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ÓÉÉÏÀý¿ÉÖª¡°remember +V-ing¡­¡±ÊÇÖ¸¡°¶Ô¹ýÈ¥Ëù×ö¹ýµÄʼǵá±µÄÒâ˼£¬¶ø¡°remember +to V¡­¡±ÊÇÖ¸¡°¶Ô½«À´µÄijһ¼þÊ»á¼ÇµÃÈ¥×ö¡±µÄÒâ˼¡£

Do you want to paint to door?

£¨ÄãÒªÓÍÆáÃÅÂ𣿡ª¡°want¡±µÄÒâ˼ÊÇ¡°Òª£¬Óû¡±£©

The door wants painting.

£¨ÕâÒ»µÀÃÅÐèÒªÓÍÆáÁË¡£©¤¡°want¡±µÄÒâ˼ÊÇ¡°ÐèÒª¡±£¬¼´¡°need¡±£¬¶ø¡°painting¡±Ëù±í´ïµÄÒâ˼ÊÇ¡°to be painted¡±¡££©

ÀýEµÄ¡°mind +V-ing¡­£¿¡±Í¨³£ÊÇָ˵»°ÕßÒªÇë¶Ô·½¡°À´×ö¡­¡­¡±µÄÒâ˼£¬ÈôÊÇ˵»°Õß×Ô¼ºÒª×ö¶øÔÚÕ÷Çó¶Ô·½µÄͬÒâʱÔòʹÓá°mind +my +V-ing¡­¡±µÄ¾äʽ¡£

Àý£ºDo you mind opening the windows?

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Certainly not. £¨µ±È»²»½éÒâ¡££©

Àý£ºDo you mind me [my] smoking ?

£¨Äã»á½éÒâÎÒÎüÑÌÂ𣿣©

No, please do. £¨²»»áµÄ£¬Çë±ã¡££©

¡°mind +V-ing¡±Ò²¿ÉÓÃÓÚ±í´ï·ñ¶¨¡£

Àý£ºI don't mind being found going out with him.

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D£®×÷½é´ÊµÄ±öÓï

¾äÐÍprep. +V-ing¡­

ÀýA£ºHe drove away without saying good-by.

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ÀýB£ºIt is not easy to make a living by writing .

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ÀýC£ºIt is polite to knock before entering a room.

=It is¡­before one enters a room.

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