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xiaoLifeiD

至尊木虫 (知名作家)

[求助] 天然纤维素的详细溶解步骤 已有1人参与

越详细越好,谢谢!

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hzulmc0316

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楼主可以分享一下纤维素是用什么原料的吗?

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8楼2018-01-15 20:00:07
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2楼2017-08-22 22:48:18
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xmc_SUZ

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7%NaOH/12%尿素水溶液预冷至-10 oC后,将50g纤维素(粘均分子量Mη为11.4×104)分散于1000g该溶剂中,室温下剧烈搅拌5分钟即获得透明的纤维素溶液。

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3楼2017-08-23 14:11:25
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celan

专家顾问 (知名作家)

从事NMR和有机化合物结构鉴定


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感谢参与,应助指数 +1
xiaoLifeiD: 金币+50, ★★★很有帮助 2017-09-09 16:05:27
Macromol Biosci. 2005 Jun 24;5(6):539-48.

Rapid dissolution of cellulose in LiOH/urea and NaOH/urea aqueous solutions.

Cai J1, Zhang L.


Author information



Abstract


Rapid dissolution of cellulose in LiOH/urea and NaOH/urea aqueous solutions was studied systematically. The dissolution behavior and solubility of cellulose were evaluated by using (13)C NMR, optical microscopy, wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD), FT-IR spectroscopy, DSC, and viscometry. The experiment results revealed that cellulose having viscosity-average molecular weight ((overline) M eta) of 11.4 x 104 and 37.2 x 104 could be dissolved, respectively, in 7% NaOH/12% urea and 4.2% LiOH/12% urea aqueous solutions pre-cooled to -10 degrees C within 2 min, whereas all of them could not be dissolved in KOH/urea aqueous solution. The dissolution power of the solvent systems was in the order of LiOH/urea > NaOH/urea >> KOH/urea aqueous solution. The results from DSC and (13)C NMR indicated that LiOH/urea and NaOH/urea aqueous solutions as non-derivatizing solvents broke the intra- and inter-molecular hydrogen bonding of cellulose and prevented the approach toward each other of the cellulose molecules, leading to the good dispersion of cellulose to form an actual solution.


PMID: 15954076DOI: 10.1002/mabi.200400222 按这个地址自己可以下载全文
4楼2017-08-25 09:34:04
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