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[求助] 30%的丙烯酰胺 已有1人参与

30%的丙烯酰胺有19:1和29:1,他们是什么意思,我该怎么选择我要用哪个

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【答案】应助回帖

感谢参与,应助指数 +1
Control of the pore size of a polyacrylamide gel is accomplished by changing the T and C values. With increasing T, the pore size decreases in a nearly linear relationship. Higher percentage gels (higher T), with smaller pores, are used to separate smaller molecules. The relationship of C to pore size is more complex. Generally, the minimum pore size occurs when C is about 5% (a 19:1 gel). Decreasing C results in a more open pore structure because there are fewer crosslinker molecules. Increasing C beyond 5% also increases the pore size. This appears to be because of nonhomogeneous bundling of strands in the gel.

Researchers have settled on C values of 5.0% (19:1 acrylamide/bis) for most forms of denaturing DNA and RNA electrophoresis and 3.3% (29:1) for most native DNA and RNA gels. For SDS-PAGE electrophoresis of proteins, the standard C value that has been adopted is 2.6% (37.5:1). The table below gives recommended acrylamide/bis ratios and gel percentages for different molecular size ranges.



Polyacrylamide Gel Solutions
Recommended appplications for each for each formulations shown in bold
Acrylamide:MBA
Ratio

Gel %        Native
DNA/RNA (bp)        Denatured
DNA/RNA (bp)        Protein (kp)
19:1        4        100-1500        70-500        100-200
"        6        60-600        40-400        40-150
"        8        40-500        20-200        20-100
"        10        30-300        15-150        15-70
"        12        20-150        10-100        8-60
29:1        5        200-2000        70-800        >150
"        6        80-800        50-500        50-200
"        8        60-400        30-300        30-125
"        10        50-300        20-200        20-100
"        12        40-200        15-125        10-70
"        20        <40        <40        <30
37.5:1        6        --        --        60-200
"        8        --        --        50-150
"        10        --        --        25-100
"        12        --        --        15-80
Matrix formulations for various applications.
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