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2Â¥: Originally posted by mbchen at 2017-05-24 08:37:36
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https://www.chem.wisc.edu/areas/ ... lti-02-effects-quad

Quadrupolar Relaxation (QR). This mechanism operates for spin >½ nuclei only, and works well only for nuclei which are not at the center of tetrahedral or octahedral symmetry. Spin ½ nuclei can be considered to have spherical charge distributions, but for spin >½ nuclei the charge distribution has the shape of an oblate or prolate spheroid. Electric field gradients in such molecules exert a torque on the quadrupolar nuclei. Tumbling of the molecule can then initiate transitions among the spin states - there is "friction" between the nucleus and the surrounding electrons, the "quadrupole coupling constant" e2Qqz/h. The effectiveness of this relaxation mechanism is critically dependent on Q. If Q is small (as for 2H and 6Li, both with I = 1) the behaviour almost like that of a spin ½ nucleus (i.e. there is only a small deviation from spherical symmetry), if it is large the nucleus can have very short T1, observation can be very difficult, and spin-spin splitting to the nucleus cannot be observed

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