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外文期刊投稿要求中的几段文字翻译（拒绝软件翻译）
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The manuscript The manuscript should be typewritten, double-spaced, on paper 8.5 in. × 11 in. (or ISO A4). Typing should be on one side of the page only. Each page should be numbered, beginning with the title page. In addition, each line of the manuscript should be numbered, beginning with the title page. For material that is to be set in italics, use an italic font; do not underline. Use capital letters only when the letters or words should appear in capitals. All manuscripts should contain a title page (p. 1), an abstract (p. 2), followed by Introduction (p. 3), Materials and methods, Results, Discussion, and Acknowledgements sections, plus references, tables, figure captions, and appendices, in that order. (See descriptions of each part of the manuscript, below.) Tables and captions for illustrations should be on separate pages. The Journal accepts manuscripts written in either English or French. However, it is expected that the manuscript be clearly and concisely written, using proper grammar. If authors are unsure if the written manuscript will meet minimal acceptable standards, they are urged to consult a colleague fluent in English or French, or utilize the services of a professional editor. Revision of manuscripts solely for editorial or language-related reasons frequently results in unnecessary delays in the publication process. Title Both titles and abstracts provide information for contemporary alerting and information retrieval services, and should therefore be informative but brief. Limit the title to what is documented in the manuscript. It is the key to the article and should clearly and concisely reveal what appears in the paper itself. The title allows the reader to judge whether the article is of potential interest and to judge the scope and potential importance of the article. Words in the title should convey a maximum amount of information and identify the nature of the research, organism used, and where appropriate, the technical approach (e.g., X-ray, chromatography, mathematical analysis). Good titles greatly assist scientists and librarians in using scientific literature and aid indexers in preparing titles for keyword indexes. Series titles should be avoided. Title page The title page should contain the following. (i) The full title of the paper. (ii) Authors listed in the order in which they are to appear at the head of the printed article. (iii) Affiliation and address (including e-mail address) for each author. This should reflect the affiliation and address at the time of the study. Indicate current affiliations and addresses (including e-mail addresses) that differ from those in the by-line in a footnote. (iv) Name, address, telephone number, fax number, and e-mail address of the author responsible for correspondence. Abstract An abstract is required for every contribution and should contain accurate descriptive words that will draw the reader to the content. This is particularly important because contemporary alerting services and search engines will search this text. It should not be more than 200 words and should appear on a separate page. The concise abstract should present the paper content accurately and should supplement, not duplicate, the title in this respect. Abstracts will be translated into the other official language by the journal translator. Authors able to submit abstracts in both fluent English and French are encouraged to do so. Key words Key words should not exceed 3–5 and should be placed directly below the abstract. Text The text should be written and arranged to ensure that the observations reported may be reproduced and (or) evaluated by readers. Sources of biological materials, experimental methods, geographical locations, and statistical methods should be described. Sources of commercially available laboratory or field equipment and fine chemicals should be indicated in parentheses; list the company name, city, and country. Authors are encouraged to include uniform resource locators (URLs) and digital object identifiers (DOIs) to enable readers to find material on the Web. URLs and DOIs for references cited should be placed after the reference in the reference list; other URLs and DOIs should be placed in context in the text. Introduction Limit the introduction largely to the scope, purpose, and rationale of the study. Restrict the literature review and other background information to that needed in defining the problem or setting the work in perspective. An introduction generally need not exceed 375–500 words. Materials and methods The degree of reproducibility of experiments should be indicated either in general statements in Materials and methods and Results or, preferably, as statistical treatments of numerical data cited in tabular or graphic form. The experimental, or computational, material must be sufficiently detailed to permit reproduction of the work, but must be concise and avoid lengthy descriptions of known procedures; the latter should be specified by appropriate references. Identify figures that have been digitally enhanced or modified, and provide the software and technique used. |
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caitikuan
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The manuscript 手稿 The manuscript should be typewritten, double-spaced, on paper 8.5 in. × 11 in. (or ISO A4). Typing should be on one side of the page only. Each page should be numbered, beginning with the title page. For material that is to be set in italics, use an italic font; do not underline. Use capital letters only when the letters or words should appear in capitals. 手稿应该单面打印，双倍行距，页面大小8.5英寸*11英寸（或者国际标准A4纸），并从封面开始页码编号，每行字也要标记顺序。需要斜体的材料采用斜体字，不要加下划线。文中只要在需要大写字母时才大写。 All manuscripts should contain a title page (p. 1), an abstract (p. 2), followed by Introduction (p. 3), Materials and methods, Results, Discussion, and Acknowledgements sections, plus references, tables, figure captions, and appendices, in that order. (See descriptions of each part of the manuscript, below.) Tables and captions for illustrations should be on separate pages. The Journal accepts manuscripts written in either English or French. However, it is expected that the manuscript be clearly and concisely written, using proper grammar. If authors are unsure if the written manuscript will meet minimal acceptable standards, they are urged to consult a colleague fluent in English or French, or utilize the services of a professional editor. Revision of manuscripts solely for editorial or language-related reasons frequently results in unnecessary delays in the publication process. 文章按照以下顺序包括封面（第一页）、摘要（第二页）、背景介绍（第三页）、材料和方法、结果、讨论、致谢部分、参考文献、表格（标题说明）、图片（标题说明）、附录（参考下面每部分详细说明）。表格和图表说明单独分页。本期刊接受英语和法语文章，并且文字表达清晰简单无语法错误。如果作者不能确信文字达到最低的发表标准，可以寻找英语或法语熟练者合作或者接受专业编辑的服务。在出版过程，修订稿由于编辑或与语言有关的原因，往往造成不必要的延误。 |
2楼2009-01-05 19:25:07
caitikuan
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3楼2009-01-05 19:57:28
caitikuan
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封面 封面应包括如下内容：1）全文标题；2）在文章之前按顺序列出作者；3）每位作者研究期间所属机构及地址（包括E-mail），如果现在所属机构及地址（包括E-mail）改变采用每个作者的署名脚下标提示；4）名字、地址、电话号码、传真号码和e-mail地址要一一对应。 摘要 每篇文章都需要一篇摘要，摘要包括精确的描述使读者了解文章主要内容。文章摘要非常重要，因为当代搜索引擎可以搜索到它。摘要要单独一页，字数不要超过200字（words，not characters)。简明扼要的摘要应该精确表现文章内容、补充内容，而不是简单重复，如同题目一般的简明扼要。摘要将经期刊翻译器翻译成其他官方语言。鼓励作者提供英语、法语双语摘要。 关键词 关键词应置于摘要下方，不要超过3-5个。 [ Last edited by caitikuan on 2009-1-5 at 21:15 ] |
4楼2009-01-05 21:12:06
caitikuan
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5楼2009-01-05 21:39:05
caitikuan
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6楼2009-01-05 21:56:06
caitikuan
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7楼2009-01-05 21:57:17