²é¿´: 942  |  »Ø¸´: 2

tracy7777777

гæ (³õÈëÎÄ̳)

[ÇóÖú] Çó°ï¿´¿´ÓÐûÓÐÔÚsci¼ìË÷µ½ Èë²ØºÅÓÐÂð ÒÑÓÐ1È˲ÎÓë

title£º
context-sensitive spelling correction of consumer-generated context on health care
JMIR Med inform 2015 3¾í 3ÆÚ
µç×Ó°æ²éµÄµ½£¬×¼±¸È¥´ò¼ìË÷Ö¤Ã÷£¬²»ÖªµÀÓÐûÓб»sciÊÕ¼£¬ÇëÄÄλ´óÉñ°ïæ¿´¿´£¬Ð»Ð»£¡£¡£¡
»Ø¸´´ËÂ¥
ÒÑÔÄ   »Ø¸´´ËÂ¥   ¹Ø×¢TA ¸øTA·¢ÏûÏ¢ ËÍTAºì»¨ TAµÄ»ØÌû

liouzhan654

°æÖ÷ (ÖªÃû×÷¼Ò)

ÓÅÐã°æÖ÷ÓÅÐã°æÖ÷ÓÅÐã°æÖ÷ÓÅÐã°æÖ÷ÓÅÐã°æÖ÷ÓÅÐã°æÖ÷ÓÅÐã°æÖ÷ÓÅÐã°æÖ÷ÓÅÐã°æÖ÷

¡¾´ð°¸¡¿Ó¦Öú»ØÌû

¡ï ¡ï ¡ï ¡ï ¡ï ¡ï ¡ï ¡ï ¡ï ¡ï ¡ï ¡ï
¸Ðл²ÎÓ룬ӦÖúÖ¸Êý +1
tracy7777777: ½ð±Ò+10, ¡ï¡ï¡ï¡ï¡ï×î¼Ñ´ð°¸, ̫ллÁË 2016-12-22 19:33:34
paperhunter: ½ð±Ò+2, ¹ÄÀø½»Á÷ 2016-12-22 21:40:35
Context-Sensitive Spelling Correction of Consumer-Generated Content on Health Care
×÷Õß:Zhou, XF (Zhou, Xiaofang)[ 1,2 ] ; Zheng, A (Zheng, An)[ 2 ] ; Yin, JH (Yin, Jiaheng)[ 2,3 ] ; Chen, RD (Chen, Rudan)[ 2 ] ; Zhao, XY (Zhao, Xianyang)[ 2 ] ; Xu, W (Xu, Wei)[ 2 ] ; Cheng, WQ (Cheng, Wenqing)[ 2 ] ; Xia, T (Xia, Tian)[ 2,4 ] ; Lin, S (Lin, Simon)[ 5 ]
²é¿´ ResearcherID ºÍ ORCID
JMIR MEDICAL INFORMATICS
¾í: 3  ÆÚ: 3  Ò³: 2-11
ÎÄÏ׺Å: e27
DOI: 10.2196/medinform.4211
³ö°æÄê: JUL-SEP 2015
ÕªÒª
Background: Consumer-generated content, such as postings on social media websites, can serve as an ideal source of information for studying health care from a consumer's perspective. However, consumer-generated content on health care topics often contains spelling errors, which, if not corrected, will be obstacles for downstream computer-based text analysis.

Objective: In this study, we proposed a framework with a spelling correction system designed for consumer-generated content and a novel ontology-based evaluation system which was used to efficiently assess the correction quality. Additionally, we emphasized the importance of context sensitivity in the correction process, and demonstrated why correction methods designed for electronic medical records (EMRs) failed to perform well with consumer-generated content.

Methods: First, we developed our spelling correction system based on Google Spell Checker. The system processed postings acquired from MedHelp, a biomedical bulletin board system (BBS), and saved misspelled words (eg, sertaline) and corresponding corrected words (eg, sertraline) into two separate sets. Second, to reduce the number of words needing manual examination in the evaluation process, we respectively matched the words in the two sets with terms in two biomedical ontologies: RxNorm and Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine - Clinical Terms (SNOMED CT). The ratio of words which could be matched and appropriately corrected was used to evaluate the correction system's overall performance. Third, we categorized the misspelled words according to the types of spelling errors. Finally, we calculated the ratio of abbreviations in the postings, which remarkably differed between EMRs and consumer-generated content and could largely influence the overall performance of spelling checkers.

Results: An uncorrected word and the corresponding corrected word was called a spelling pair, and the two words in the spelling pair were its members. In our study, there were 271 spelling pairs detected, among which 58 (21.4%) pairs had one or two members matched in the selected ontologies. The ratio of appropriate correction in the 271 overall spelling errors was 85.2% (231/271). The ratio of that in the 58 spelling pairs was 86% (50/58), close to the overall ratio. We also found that linguistic errors took up 31.4% (85/271) of all errors detected, and only 0.98% (210/21,358) of words in the postings were abbreviations, which was much lower than the ratio in the EMRs (33.6%).

Conclusions: We conclude that our system can accurately correct spelling errors in consumer-generated content. Context sensitivity is indispensable in the correction process. Additionally, it can be confirmed that consumer-generated content differs from EMRs in that consumers seldom use abbreviations. Also, the evaluation method, taking advantage of biomedical ontology, can effectively estimate the accuracy of the correction system and reduce manual examination time.
¹Ø¼ü´Ê
×÷Õ߹ؼü´Ê:spelling correction system; context sensitive; consumer-generated content; biomedical ontology
KeyWords Plus:MEDICATION EXTRACTION; DISAMBIGUATION; INFORMATION; PATIENT; ERRORS
×÷ÕßÐÅÏ¢
ͨѶ×÷ÕßµØÖ·: Xia, T (ͨѶ×÷Õß)
ÏÔʾÔöÇ¿×éÖ¯ÐÅÏ¢µÄÃû³Æ        Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Elect Informat & Commun, Internet Technol & Engn Res & Dev Ctr, 1037 Luoyu Rd, Nanyi 430074, Peoples R China.
µØÖ·:
              [ 1 ] Wuhan Cent Hosp, Dept Ophthalmol, Wuhan, Peoples R China
ÏÔʾÔöÇ¿×éÖ¯ÐÅÏ¢µÄÃû³Æ        [ 2 ] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Elect Informat & Commun, Internet Technol & Engn Res & Dev Ctr, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China
ÏÔʾÔöÇ¿×éÖ¯ÐÅÏ¢µÄÃû³Æ        [ 3 ] Fudan Univ, Sch Life Sci, Dept Biostat & Computat Biol, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China
ÏÔʾÔöÇ¿×éÖ¯ÐÅÏ¢µÄÃû³Æ        [ 4 ] Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, NUBIC, Chicago, IL 60611 USA
ÏÔʾÔöÇ¿×éÖ¯ÐÅÏ¢µÄÃû³Æ        [ 5 ] Nationwide Childrens Hosp, Res Inst, Columbus, OH USA
µç×ÓÓʼþµØÖ·:tianxia@hust.edu.cn
³ö°æÉÌ
JMIR PUBLICATIONS, INC, 59 WINNERS CIRCLE, TORONTO, ON M4L 3Y7, CANADA
Àà±ð / ·ÖÀà
Ñо¿·½Ïò:Medical Informatics
Web of Science Àà±ð:Medical Informatics
ÎÄÏ×ÐÅÏ¢
ÎÄÏ×ÀàÐÍ:Article
ÓïÖÖ:English
Èë²ØºÅ: WOS:000359790200001
PubMed ID: 26232246
ISSN: 2291-9694
ÆäËûÐÅÏ¢
IDS ºÅ: CP3OR
Web of Science ºËÐĺϼ¯ÖÐµÄ "ÒýÓõIJο¼ÎÄÏ×": 20
Web of Science ºËÐĺϼ¯ÖÐµÄ "±»ÒýƵ´Î": 0
˼ÏëÊÇÈËÀàÐÄÁéµÄµÆËþ£¬Ö¸Òý×ÅÉç»áǰ½øµÄ·½Ïò¡£
2Â¥2016-12-22 08:47:28
ÒÑÔÄ   »Ø¸´´ËÂ¥   ¹Ø×¢TA ¸øTA·¢ÏûÏ¢ ËÍTAºì»¨ TAµÄ»ØÌû

tracy7777777

гæ (³õÈëÎÄ̳)

·Ç³£¸Ðл ½ð±ÒÔõô¸ø°¡

·¢×ÔСľ³æIOS¿Í»§¶Ë
3Â¥2016-12-22 19:33:10
ÒÑÔÄ   »Ø¸´´ËÂ¥   ¹Ø×¢TA ¸øTA·¢ÏûÏ¢ ËÍTAºì»¨ TAµÄ»ØÌû
Ïà¹Ø°æ¿éÌø×ª ÎÒÒª¶©ÔÄÂ¥Ö÷ tracy7777777 µÄÖ÷Ìâ¸üÐÂ
×î¾ßÈËÆøÈÈÌûÍÆ¼ö [²é¿´È«²¿] ×÷Õß »Ø/¿´ ×îºó·¢±í
[»ù½ðÉêÇë] ÎÒÃæÉÏÍêµ°ÁË +10 ÇÒÌý»¢Ð¥ 2026-08-20 11/550 2026-08-25 07:12 by echo8914667
[˶²©¼ÒÔ°] ÊÛSCIÒ»ÇøÎÄÕ£¬ÎÒ:8.O.551.O.5.4,¿ÆÄ¿È«,¿ÉÙ¤¼± +3 0XLacIJUOj8D 2026-08-24 8/400 2026-08-25 05:12 by BZKMTicpDhFj
[¿¼²©] ÊÛSCIÒ»ÇøÎÄÕ£¬ÎÒ:8.O.55.1.O.54,¿ÆÄ¿ÆëÈ«,¿ÉÙ¤¼± +3 0XLacIJUOj8D 2026-08-24 3/150 2026-08-25 01:47 by BZKMTicpDhFj
[»ù½ðÉêÇë] Èç¹û´Ë¿ÌÄãÕýÔÚΪ¹ú»ù¸Ðµ½½¹ÂÇ£¬²»·ÁÀ´ÌýÌýÕâÊס¶»ù½ðÖ®Íâ¡· +7 scalable 2026-08-24 7/350 2026-08-24 23:01 by anata1209
[»ù½ðÉêÇë] ÄÜ·ñÍ˳ö²ÎÓëµÄÃæÉÏÏîÄ¿½â³ýÏÞÏî +21 koalala 2026-08-24 24/1200 2026-08-24 19:25 by ¼ÒÓëÔ¶·½
[»ù½ðÉêÇë] filecode£¬4¸öjtjcÁË +14 ziyangfang 2026-08-19 17/850 2026-08-24 18:37 by ¹þ¹þ¸ò£¿
[»ù½ðÉêÇë] 2026¹ú×ÔÈ»º¯ÆÀ·Ñµ½ÕË +17 ÑòÑü°å 2026-08-21 19/950 2026-08-24 16:52 by iaeyuan
[»ù½ðÉêÇë] ½ñÈÕ²»·Å°ñ£¿Íø´«¹ú×ÔȻԤ¼Æ 8 Ô 27 Èտɲé½á¹û +17 ҽѧÀÏÄк¢ 2026-08-20 21/1050 2026-08-24 14:21 by refreshing11
[»ù½ðÉêÇë] ¹À¼ÆÊÇÖÜËÄ +4 archvillain 2026-08-18 4/200 2026-08-24 13:53 by zzuzxg
[»ù½ðÉêÇë] ·¶½øÖоÙÒ»ÎĵÄÖÐÐÄ˼Ïë +6 Ñ׻ƹóëÐ 2026-08-22 7/350 2026-08-24 11:58 by 6543yes
[»ù½ðÉêÇë] ¿ÆÑй¶ùÌ«ÄÑÁË +18 ÎÒ4´ó°×²Ë 2026-08-20 19/950 2026-08-24 09:47 by ¿­¶÷¹ãÊ¢´ß»¯·ÖÎ
[»ù½ðÉêÇë] ʲôʱºò¿ª½±£¿ +10 CrisMessi 2026-08-18 11/550 2026-08-24 06:50 by ¿ªÐĵÄСʨ×Ó
[»ù½ðÉêÇë] ½ñÌì·Å°ñÂ𣿠+15 ²¼²¼ºÍÒ»¶þ 2026-08-19 16/800 2026-08-23 09:55 by ÕÅ´ºÉú
[»ù½ðÉêÇë] Ö»ÓÐÿÄêÕâÖÖʱºòÀ´¹ä¹äСľ³æ +24 yaoyewhu2008 2026-08-20 26/1300 2026-08-22 17:43 by kammury
[»ù½ðÉêÇë] ½ñÌì»ù½ð»á³ö½á¹ûÂð£¿20260819 +16 kkkl_v 2026-08-19 17/850 2026-08-22 16:12 by °¢²¼Abu
[»ù½ðÉêÇë] ʱ¼ä´Á½ñÌ죬20ºÅ±äÁË +5 archvillain 2026-08-20 5/250 2026-08-22 06:12 by hui_daxiao
[»ù½ðÉêÇë] Ó¦¸ÃÊÇÏÂÖÜÈý26ÈÕ¹«²¼Á˰ɣ¿ +4 ¹þ¹þ¸ò£¿ 2026-08-21 4/200 2026-08-21 10:58 by Vivilian
[»ù½ðÉêÇë] ½ñÌì·Å°ñûϷÁ衃 +9 yuleib84 2026-08-19 11/550 2026-08-21 10:06 by gltch
[»ù½ðÉêÇë] Ã÷Ìì·Å°ñ£¿ +5 Shxjjxjkx 2026-08-18 5/250 2026-08-18 18:14 by -´ó´ó´ó´ó´ó-
[»ù½ðÉêÇë] ½ñÌìά»¤ÏµÍ³Î¬»¤ ×£ËùÓÐÈË ¸ßÖÐ +8 gjjjzhong 2026-08-18 9/450 2026-08-18 13:01 by ¼ÒÓëÔ¶·½
ÐÅÏ¢Ìáʾ
ÇëÌî´¦ÀíÒâ¼û