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[交流] 综述推荐:High-performance computing environment(通讯作者:徐志伟)

High-performance computing environment: a review of twenty years of experiments in China

Zhiwei Xu, Xuebin Chi and Nong Xiao

http://nsr.oxfordjournals.org/content/3/1/36.full

ABSTRACT
A high-performance computing environment, also known as a supercomputing environment, e-Science
environment or cyberinfrastructure, is a crucial system that connects users’ applications to supercomputers,
and provides usability, efficiency, sharing, and collaboration capabilities. This review presents important
lessons drawn from China’s nationwide efforts to build and use a high-performance computing
environment over the past 20 years (1995–2015), including three observations and two open problems.We
present evidence that such an environment helps to grow China’s nationwide supercomputing ecosystem
by orders of magnitude, where a loosely coupled architecture accommodates diversity. An important open
problem is why technology for global networked supercomputing has not yet become as widespread as the
Internet or Web. In the next 20 years, high-performance computing environments will need to provide
zettaflops computing capability and 10 000 times better energy efficiency, and support seamless
human-cyber-physical ternary computing.

Keywords: cyberinfrastructure, e-Science environment, middleware, supercomputing
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