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gaohui8888金虫 (正式写手)
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密码子偏好性PR2(Parity Rule 2)绘图
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PR2(Parity Rule 2)绘图分析如何做?PR2(Parity Rule 2),有的人也叫奇偶偏好分析。 我选取一个病毒的46个不同毒株的编码区序列,即有46个核苷酸序列。 现在要用这46个序列对这个病毒进行PR2(Parity Rule 2)绘图。 根据文献,需要计算A3,T3,C3,G3的含量(fraction),再算A/(A + T)]和G/(G + C)。而且文献里面提到要用下列氨基酸的这些密码子的A3,T3,C3,G3值更有说服力:four-codon amino acids:alanine, arginine4 (CGA,CGT, CGG, CGC), glycine, leucine4 (CTA, CTT, CTG, CTC), proline,serine4 (TCA, TCT, TCG, TCC), threonine, and valine. 存在的问题: 1、每个基因的A3,T3,C3,G3如何计算?是否有软件可以计算? 2、4个同义密码子编码的氨基酸,有8个(alanine, arginine4 (CGA,CGT, CGG, CGC), glycine, leucine4 (CTA, CTT, CTG, CTC), proline,serine4 (TCA, TCT, TCG, TCC), threonine, and valine),是否把这8个氨基酸的A3,T3,C3,G3值分别进行平均,得到一个基因的A3,T3,C3,G3? 原始的参考文献里面是这么介绍PR2(Parity Rule 2): 标题:Near Homogeneity of PR2-Bias Fingerprints in the Human Genome and Their Implications in Phylogenetic Analyses PR2-bias Plot的介绍. Plotting AT-bias [A/(A + T)] as the ordinate and GC-bias [G/(G + C)] as the abscissa shows PR2-biases as a unique pattern (Sueoka 1995). The center of the plot, where both coordinates are 0.5, is the place where A=T and G=C (PR2). A vector from the center represents the extent and direction of biases from PR2. PR2 bias plots are particularly informative when PR2 biases at the third codon position of the four-codon amino acids of individual genes are plotted. In this case, “A3/(A3 + T3) | 4” and “G3/(G3 + C3) | 4” are plotted as theordinate and abscissa, respectively. Here “| 4” denotes the four-codon amino acids. The four-codon amino acids are alanine, arginine4 (CGA, CGT, CGG, CGC), glycine, leucine4 (CTA, CTT, CTG, CTC), proline, serine4 (TCA, TCT, TCG, TCC), threonine, and valine. |
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