| 查看: 6430 | 回复: 20 | |||
| 当前只显示满足指定条件的回帖,点击这里查看本话题的所有回帖 | |||
[交流]
关于vasp计算单个原子的能量的交流 已有8人参与
|
|||

|
摘自vasp手册 大概意思就是为了得到原子的基态能量,将原子放在一个非正方体的晶格内,比如说11Ax10Ax9A的晶格(这样做是为了消除简并)。 9.5 Determining the groundstate energ of atoms The POTCAR file contains information on the energy of the atom in the reference configuration (i.e. the configuration for which the PP was generated). Total energies calculated by vasp are with respect to this configuration. The reference calculation, however, did not allow for spin-polarisation or broken symmetry solutions, which usually lower the energy for gradient corrected of hybrid functionals. To include these effects properly, it is required to calculate the lowest energy magnetic groundstate using VASP. Unfortunately convergence to the symmetry broken spin polarized groundstate can be relatively slow in VASP. The following INCAR file worked reasonably well for most elements: ISYM = 0 # no symmetry ISPIN = 2 # allow for spin polarisation VOSKOWN = 1 # this is important, in particular for GGA # but not required for PBE potentials ISMEAR = 0 # Gaussian smearing, otherwise negative occupancies might come up SIGMA = 0.002 # tiny smearing width to safely break symmetry AMIX = 0.2 # mixing set manually BMIX = 0.0001 NELM = 100 # often many steps are required ICHARG = 1 Execute VASP twice to three times, consecutively with this input file until energies are converged. Furthermore, we recommend to use large slightly non-cubic cells, i.e. 12 °A ×13 °A ×14 °A. |

16楼2016-08-18 15:16:53

3楼2016-08-16 15:31:43

4楼2016-08-16 15:37:30
xxxxxxxfc
金虫 (正式写手)
- 应助: 47 (小学生)
- 金币: 7641.8
- 红花: 7
- 帖子: 431
- 在线: 310.5小时
- 虫号: 1821098
- 注册: 2012-05-16
- 性别: GG
- 专业: 无机材料化学
5楼2016-08-16 17:12:18







回复此楼