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KBzml

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[求助] 金属电导率 已有1人参与

不知道哪位大神是否清楚可以使用lammps进行金属电导率的计算,之前看了好多关于热导率的计算,如果不行的话是否可以使用ms
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brucefan

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感谢参与,应助指数 +1
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2楼2016-06-28 23:01:29
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KBzml

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2楼: Originally posted by brucefan at 2016-06-28 23:01:29
不可以。金属电导率不是拿个软件就能算出来的。一般要用理论模型。

那如果我想用两个纳米圆柱体,头部接触以后计算接触电阻,是否可模拟接触区域的电导率

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3楼2016-06-29 20:32:21
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brucefan

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3楼: Originally posted by KBzml at 2016-06-29 20:32:21
那如果我想用两个纳米圆柱体,头部接触以后计算接触电阻,是否可模拟接触区域的电导率
...

不是很明白你问的是什么。可以说接触电阻,但一般不说接触电阻率。你最终想获得什么性质?

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4楼2016-06-30 01:13:35
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KBzml

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4楼: Originally posted by brucefan at 2016-06-30 01:13:35
不是很明白你问的是什么。可以说接触电阻,但一般不说接触电阻率。你最终想获得什么性质?
...

其实目前想处理的问题求解single asperity接触到达平衡位置的接触电阻,目前现有的理论基本是确定single asperity的大小,带入接触电阻计算公式进行电阻估算,之前接触过lammps,想着是否可以通过微观尺度下对于上述过程的描述计算获得接触电阻,因为个人感觉电导率和接触电阻毕竟存在联系,而电导率的物理本质其实就表征着金属中电子的行为。不知道我的考虑是否欠妥
5楼2016-06-30 17:32:54
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brucefan

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5楼: Originally posted by KBzml at 2016-06-30 17:32:54
其实目前想处理的问题求解single asperity接触到达平衡位置的接触电阻,目前现有的理论基本是确定single asperity的大小,带入接触电阻计算公式进行电阻估算,之前接触过lammps,想着是否可以通过微观尺度下对于上述 ...

Usually, 电导率(electrical conductivity) refers to the intrinsic transport properties of a material. For a sample longer than the electron mean free path, conductivity sigma is related to conductance G by G=A*sigma/L, where A is the cross-sectional area (perpendicular to the transport direction) and L is the sample length. The inverse of the conductance G is the resistance R. But this resistance R is different from 接触电阻 (contact resistance) R_c, which is a property of the interface (contact).  For the whole system, the total resistance R_tot can be considered as the sum of these two components: R_tot = R + R_c.

Anyway, I guess what you  are interested is to calculate the 接触电阻 R_c. I think molecular simulation itself cannot give you the final answer. What molecular simulation might provide is the atomic configuration around the contact, which might be needed in a model which can calculate the 接触电阻.
6楼2016-06-30 19:19:38
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KBzml

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6楼: Originally posted by brucefan at 2016-06-30 19:19:38
Usually, 电导率(electrical conductivity) refers to the intrinsic transport properties of a material. For a sample longer than the electron mean free path, conductivity sigma is related to conductanc ...

First of all, thank you very much for your detailed explaination of the contact resistance and electrical conductivity. And what you refer puzzle me a long time because I want to combime the  contact resistance(macro behacior) with micromechanism of  the  electrical conductivity. I believe that you said in the last is a correct advice for me now.
7楼2016-07-01 09:49:59
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