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INTRODUCTION TO TRIBOLOGY摩擦学经典英文书籍，得之不易，共享之。
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introduction to tribology second edition bharat bhushan ohio eminent scholar and the howard d. winbigler professor director, nanoprobe laboratory for bio- & nanotechnology and biomimetics the ohio state university columbus, ohio usa contents about the author xv foreword xvii series preface xix preface to the second edition xxi preface to the first edition xxiii 1 introduction 1 1.1 definition and history of tribology 1 1.2 industrial significance of tribology 3 1.3 origins and significance of micro/nanotribology 4 1.4 organization of the book 6 references 7 2 solid surface characterization 9 2.1 the nature of surfaces 9 2.2 physico-chemical characteristics of surface layers 10 2.2.1 deformed layer 10 2.2.2 chemically reacted layer 11 2.2.3 physisorbed layer 12 2.2.4 chemisorbed layer 13 2.2.5 methods of characterization of surface layers 13 2.3 analysis of surface roughness 14 2.3.1 average roughness parameters 16 2.3.2 statistical analyses 23 2.3.3 fractal characterization 45 2.3.4 practical considerations in measurement of roughness parameters 47 2.4 measurement of surface roughness 51 2.4.1 mechanical stylus method 52 2.4.2 optical methods 56 2.4.3 scanning probe microscopy (spm) methods 67 2.4.4 fluid methods 76 2.4.5 electrical method 77 2.4.6 electron microscopy methods 77 viii contents 2.4.7 analysis of measured height distribution 78 2.4.8 comparison of measurement methods 78 2.5 closure 84 problems 85 references 86 further reading 88 3 contact between solid surfaces 91 3.1 introduction 91 3.2 analysis of the contacts 92 3.2.1 single asperity contact of homogeneous and frictionless solids 92 3.2.2 single asperity contact of layered solids in frictionless and frictional contacts 105 3.2.3 multiple asperity dry contacts 117 3.3 measurement of the real area of contact 146 3.3.1 measurement techniques 146 3.3.2 typical measurements 147 3.4 closure 150 problems 152 references 153 further reading 155 4 adhesion 157 4.1 introduction 157 4.2 solid╟solid contact 158 4.2.1 covalent bond 161 4.2.2 ionic or electrostatic bond 161 4.2.3 metallic bond 162 4.2.4 hydrogen bond 164 4.2.5 van der waals bond 164 4.2.6 free surface energy theory of adhesion 164 4.2.7 polymer adhesion 171 4.3 liquid-mediated contact 172 4.3.1 idealized geometries 173 4.3.2 multiple-asperity contacts 186 4.4 closure 194 problems 195 references 195 further reading 197 5 friction 199 5.1 introduction 199 5.2 solid╟solid contact 201 5.2.1 rules of sliding friction 201 5.2.2 basic mechanisms of sliding friction 206 contents ix 5.2.3 other mechanisms of sliding friction 222 5.2.4 friction transitions during sliding 224 5.2.5 static friction 226 5.2.6 stick-slip 228 5.2.7 rolling friction 232 5.3 liquid-mediated contact 236 5.4 friction of materials 239 5.4.1 friction of metals and alloys 240 5.4.2 friction of ceramics 244 5.4.3 friction of polymers 248 5.4.4 friction of solid lubricants 254 5.5 closure 264 problems 266 references 267 further reading 271 6 interface temperature of sliding surfaces 273 6.1 introduction 273 6.2 thermal analysis 274 6.2.1 fundamental heat conduction solutions 275 6.2.2 high contact-stress condition (ar/aa ～ 1) (individual contact) 276 6.2.3 low contact-stress condition (ar/aa 1) (multiple asperity contact) 284 6.3 interface temperature measurements 298 6.3.1 thermocouple and thin-film temperature sensors 298 6.3.2 radiation detection techniques 302 6.3.3 metallographic techniques 308 6.3.4 liquid crystals 308 6.4 closure 309 problems 311 references 312 7 wear 315 7.1 introduction 315 7.2 types of wear mechanism 316 7.2.1 adhesive wear 316 7.2.2 abrasive wear (by plastic deformation and fracture) 328 7.2.3 fatigue wear 342 7.2.4 impact wear 349 7.2.5 chemical (corrosive) wear 359 7.2.6 electrical-arc-induced wear 361 7.2.7 fretting and fretting corrosion 363 7.3 types of particles present in wear debris 365 7.3.1 plate-shaped particles 365 7.3.2 ribbon-shaped particles 366 x contents 7.3.3 spherical particles 367 7.3.4 irregularly shaped particles 367 7.4 wear of materials 369 7.4.1 wear of metals and alloys 371 7.4.2 wear of ceramics 376 7.4.3 wear of polymers 383 7.5 closure 388 problems 391 references 392 further reading 396 8 fluid film lubrication 399 8.1 introduction 399 8.2 regimes of fluid film lubrication 400 8.2.1 hydrostatic lubrication 401 8.2.2 hydrodynamic lubrication 401 8.2.3 elastohydrodynamic lubrication 402 8.2.4 mixed lubrication 403 8.2.5 boundary lubrication 403 8.3 viscous flow and reynolds equation 404 8.3.1 viscosity and newtonian fluids 404 8.3.2 fluid flow 409 8.4 hydrostatic lubrication 418 8.5 hydrodynamic lubrication 428 8.5.1 thrust bearings 430 8.5.2 journal bearings 443 8.5.3 squeeze film bearings 462 8.5.4 gas-lubricated bearings 465 8.6 elastohydrodynamic lubrication 481 8.6.1 forms of contacts 482 8.6.2 line contact 483 8.6.3 point contact 490 8.6.4 thermal correction 491 8.6.5 lubricant rheology 491 8.7 closure 493 problems 495 references 497 further reading 499 9 boundary lubrication and lubricants 501 9.1 introduction 501 9.2 boundary lubrication 501 9.2.1 effect of adsorbed gases 505 9.2.2 effect of monolayers and multilayers 505 9.2.3 effect of chemical films 508 9.2.4 effect of chain length (or molecular weight) 510 contents xi 9.3 liquid lubricants 511 9.3.1 principal classes of lubricants 511 9.3.2 physical and chemical properties of lubricants 517 9.3.3 additives 517 9.4 greases 520 9.5 closure 521 references 521 further reading 522 10 nanotribology 525 10.1 introduction 525 10.2 sfa studies 527 10.2.1 description of an sfa 528 10.2.2 static (equilibrium), dynamic and shear properties of molecularly thin liquid films 530 10.3 afm/ffm studies 538 10.3.1 description of afm/ffm and various measurement techniques 539 10.3.2 surface imaging, friction, and adhesion 547 10.3.3 wear, scratching, local deformation, and fabrication/machining 566 10.3.4 indentation 577 10.3.5 boundary lubrication 583 10.4 atomic-scale computer simulations 598 10.4.1 interatomic forces and equations of motion 598 10.4.2 interfacial solid junctions 599 10.4.3 interfacial liquid junctions and confined films 601 10.5 closure 602 references 606 further reading 612 11 friction and wear screening test methods 615 11.1 introduction 615 11.2 design methodology 615 11.2.1 simulation 616 11.2.2 acceleration 616 11.2.3 specimen preparation 616 11.2.4 friction and wear measurements 617 11.3 typical test geometries 619 11.3.1 sliding friction and wear tests 619 11.3.2 abrasion tests 623 11.3.3 rolling-contact fatigue tests 625 11.3.4 solid-particle erosion test 625 11.3.5 corrosion tests 626 xii contents 11.4 closure 628 references 628 further reading 629 12 tribological components and applications 631 12.1 introduction 631 12.2 common tribological components 631 12.2.1 sliding-contact bearings 631 12.2.2 rolling-contact bearings 633 12.2.3 seals 635 12.2.4 gears 637 12.2.5 cams and tappets 640 12.2.6 piston rings 641 12.2.7 electrical brushes 643 12.3 mems/nems 644 12.3.1 mems 647 12.3.2 nems 653 12.3.3 biomems 654 12.3.4 microfabrication processes 655 12.4 material processing 656 12.4.1 cutting tools 656 12.4.2 grinding and lapping 660 12.4.3 forming processes 661 12.4.4 cutting fluids 661 12.5 industrial applications 662 12.5.1 automotive engines 663 12.5.2 gas turbine engines 664 12.5.3 railroads 668 12.5.4 magnetic storage devices 669 12.6 closure 676 references 676 further reading 680 13 green tribology and biomimetics 683 13.1 introduction 683 13.2 green tribology 683 13.2.1 twelve principles of green tribology 684 13.2.2 areas of green tribology 685 13.3 biomimetics 689 13.3.1 lessons from nature 690 13.3.2 industrial significance 693 13.4 closure 693 references 694 further reading 696 contents xiii appendix a units, conversions, and useful relations 697 a.1 fundamental constants 697 a.2 conversion of units 698 a.3 useful relations 698 index 70链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1ofcvl4bphvwlxbvhbeytbg 提取码：jmbk -重新分享了下载地址，各位请自取~ [ last edited by seatony on 2021-11-30 at 22:02 ]  下载链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1ofcvl4BPhvwlXBVHBEyTbg 提取码：jmbk [ Last edited by SeaTony on 2021-11-30 at 22:03 ] |
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