| ²é¿´: 331 | »Ø¸´: 0 | |||
yang927606гæ (СÓÐÃûÆø)
|
[ÇóÖú]
ÇóÖú °ïæ·Òë³ÉÖÐÎÄ Ð»Ð»°¡
|
|
To impart usability in waste based biomass through thermo-chemical reactions, several physical and chemical pre-treatments were conducted to gain an insight on their mode of action, effect on the chemistry and the change in thermal degradation profiles. Two different waste biomasses (Douglas fir, a softwood and hybrid poplar, a hardwood) were subjected to four different pre-treatments, namely, hot water pre-treatment, torrefaction, acid (sulphuric acid) and salt (ammonium phosphate) doping. Post pre-treatments, the changes in the biomass structure, chemistry, and thermal makeup were studied through electron microscopy, atomic absorption/ultra violet spectroscopy, ion exchange chromatography, and thermogravimetry. The pre-treatments significantly reduced the amounts of inorganic ash, extractives, metals, and hemicellulose from both the biomass samples. Furthermore, hot water and torrefaction pre-treatment caused mechanical disruption in biomass fibres leading to smaller particle sizes. Torrefaction of Douglas fir wood yielded more solid product than hybrid poplar. Finally, the salt pre-treatment increased the activation energies of the biomass samples (especially Douglas fir) to a great extent. Thus, salt pre-treatment was found to bestow thermal stability in the biomass. |
» ²ÂÄãϲ»¶
332Çóµ÷¼Á
ÒѾÓÐ8È˻ظ´
²ÄÁϹ¤³Ì085601£¬270Çóµ÷¼Á
ÒѾÓÐ29È˻ظ´
²ÄÁÏÓ뻯¹¤µ÷¼Á
ÒѾÓÐ14È˻ظ´
291 Çóµ÷¼Á
ÒѾÓÐ17È˻ظ´
»úеר˶270Çóµ÷¼Á£¬½ÓÊÜ¿çרҵ
ÒѾÓÐ11È˻ظ´
Çóµ÷¼Á
ÒѾÓÐ8È˻ظ´
±¾¿Æ211 ¹¤¿Æ085400 280·ÖÇóµ÷¼Á ¿É¿çרҵ
ÒѾÓÐ8È˻ظ´
»¯Ñ§¹¤³ÌÓë¼¼Êõ324µ÷¼Á
ÒѾÓÐ23È˻ظ´
²ÄÁÏ085601µ÷¼Á
ÒѾÓÐ15È˻ظ´
269Çóµ÷¼Á
ÒѾÓÐ10È˻ظ´













»Ø¸´´ËÂ¥