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闪电霆虎

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The thermoregulatory style of Late Cretaceous
mosasaurs has become a highly controversial subject in ver-
tebrate palaeontology. These extinct marine reptiles have
previously been described as poikilothermic, endothermic or
gigantothermic. Here we analyse three genera of mosasaurs
from the Mooreville Chalk in Alabama (USA) of differing
body mass, and compare their d 18 O PO4 derived body tem-
peratures (T b ) with those of coeval poikilothermic fish
(Enchodus) and endothermic pelagic seabirds (Ichthyornis).
Results show that all mosasaurs, Clidastes (T b = 33.1°C),
Platecarpus (T b = 36.3°C), and Tylosaurus (T b = 34.3°C),
had elevated average body temperatures in relation to those
of the fish (T b = 28.3°C) and were closer to those of Ichthy-
ornis (T b = 38.6°C). The temperatures calculated for Encho-
dus compare well with previously reported temperature
estimates for the Mooreville Chalk and the T b of Ichthyornis
compares well with temperatures that have been reported
for modern seabirds, suggesting that this method provides
accurate results. Finally, although there are small differences
of body temperature among mosasaur genera, these are
independent of size, and thus inferred body mass, suggesting
that mosasaurs were not gigantotherms, but rather
endotherms.
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