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We notice that you may have used previously published material in your article. Therefore, you may need to obtain the permission of the original publisher and the author of the material in order to re-use it.

Figure 1a - [14]

If you are unsure whether you need to seek permission for any material you have re-used, you may find this guide useful: https://atom.iop.org/atom/help.nsf/LookupJournalSpecific/general-guidelines-for-authors~**#TOC11.2

If you do not require any permission to re-use material in your article, then please let us know as soon as possible.

If you do require permission to re-use material in your article, please collect the necessary permission forms and, in the event that you are asked to make revisions to your manuscript, you may upload the permission forms with your revised files.

A permission request form is available on our website: https://authors.iop.org/atom/help.nsf/LookupJournalSpecific/WebRePublish~** You may modify the form as necessary and send it to the authors and publishers you need to contact, in order to obtain permission. Please note that if you are publishing your article on an open access basis you will need to inform the rights owner of this.

Unfortunately we are unable to publish articles containing previously published material until we have received permission. As this process can take some time, we recommend that you start as soon as possible.
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