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shidongke
½ð³æ (ÖøÃûдÊÖ)
- Ó¦Öú: 26 (СѧÉú)
- ½ð±Ò: 2275.2
- É¢½ð: 91
- ºì»¨: 24
- Ìû×Ó: 1888
- ÔÚÏß: 325.1Сʱ
- ³æºÅ: 636886
- ×¢²á: 2008-10-26
- ÐÔ±ð: GG
- רҵ: ÓлúºÏ³É
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20160302 ECAÐÂÎÅ£ºÖйúºÍÓ¡¶ÈÔÁÏÒ©Éú²úÉÌÆÛÕ©ºÍÖ÷ÒªGMPÎ¥¹æ GMP News 02/03/2016 Fraud and Major GMP Violations at API Manufacturers in India and China ÖйúºÍÓ¡¶ÈÔÁÏÒ©Éú²úÉÌÆÛÕ©ºÍÖ÷ÒªGMPÎ¥¹æ The Non-Compliance reports in the Eudra-GMDP database of the European Medicines Agency (EMA)are - to a certain extent - the European counterpart of FDA's Warning Letters. These reports are first drawn up then put in the database after a GMP inspection performed by a representative of the European national competent authorities at an API or medicinal product manufacturer showed serious GMP deficiencies. Similar to Warning Letters, the consequences of Non-Compliance reports are for the companies concerned critical, e.g. withdrawal of the GMP certificate or product recalls. EMAµÄÅ·ÃËGMDPÊý¾Ý¿âÀïµÄ²»·ûºÏ±¨¸æÊÇ----ijÖ̶ֳÈÉÏ----Å·ÖÞ°æµÄFDA¾¯¸æÐÅ¡£ÕâЩ±¨¸æÔÚÅ·ÖÞ¹ú¼ÒÒ©¼à¾Ö¶ÔÔÁÏÒ©»òÖÆ¼ÁÉú²úÉ̵ÄGMP¼ì²éÖз¢ÏÖÑÏÖØGMPȱÏݺóÏÈд¾Í£¬È»ºó·Å½øÊý¾Ý¿â¡£Ó뾯¸æÐÅÏàËÆ£¬²»·ûºÏ±¨¸æµÄ¶ÔÓÚ¹«Ë¾À´ËµÊǹؼüµÄ£¬ÀýÈ磬µõÏúGMPÖ¤Êé»òÕٻزúÆ·¡£ Two Non-Compliance reports issued at the end of last year concerned API production sites in China and India. ÖйúºÍÓ¡¶ÈÓÐ2·Ý²»·ûºÏ±¨¸æÔÚÈ¥ÄêÄêµ×¹«²¼¡£ Regarding the Chinese manufacturer "Minsheng Group Shaoxing Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd", GMP inspectors from the French competent authority found 2 critical and 4 "major" deficiencies. Those deficiencies are summarised below: ¹ØÓÚÖйúµÄÉú²úÉÌ¡°ÃñÉú¼¯ÍÅÉÜÐËÒ©ÒµÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾¡±£¬À´×Ô·¨¹úÒ©¼àµÄGMP¼ì²éÔ±·¢ÏÖ2¸ö¹Ø¼ü4¸öÖ÷ҪȱÏÝ¡£ÕâЩȱÏÝ×ܽáÈçÏ£º • Falsification of source of starting materials: the starting materials supposed to have been manufactured in-house actually came from an external non GMP-compliant supplier and have been repackaged and relabelled accordingly (critical deficiency). • ÔÁÏÒ©À´Ô´×ö¼Ù£ºÆðʼÎïÁÏÓ¦¸ÃÊǹ«Ë¾ÄÚ²¿×Ô¼ºÉú²úµÄ£¬¶øÊµ¼ÊÊÇÀ´×ÔÍⲿ·ÇGMP·ûºÏµÄ¹©Ó¦ÉÌ£¬²¢ÇÒ½øÐÐÁËÏàÓ¦µÄÖØÐ°ü×°ºÍÖØÐ±êÇ©£¨¹Ø¼üȱÏÝ£© • The API manufactured according to the Chinese Pharmacopoeia was wrongly and intentionally released as USP quality; there was no traceability of the testing activities (critical deficiency). • ¸ù¾ÝÖйúÒ©µäÉú²úµÄÔÁÏÒ©´íÎóµØÓÐÒâ×÷ΪUSPÖÊÁ¿·ÅÐУ¬Ã»Óмì²â»î¶¯¿É¹©×·ËÝ¡££¨¹Ø¼üȱÏÝ£© • The cleaning and maintenance operations of the manufacturing line were insufficient (major). • Éú²úÏßµÄÇå½àºÍά»¤²»³ä·Ö£¨Ö÷ҪȱÏÝ£© • Deficient equipment design (pipelines); non-compliant transfer of the intermediate solution using nitrogen; non-compliant change management with regard to equipment (major). • É豸Éè¼ÆÓÐȱÏÝ£¨¹ÜÏߣ©¡¢ÖмäÌåÈÜҺʹÓõªÆø´«ËͲ»ºÏ¹æ¡¢É豸±ä¸ü¹ÜÀí²»ºÏ¹æ£¨Ö÷ҪȱÏÝ£© • Hoses were lying on a dirty floor of an area not mentioned in the general layout of the site. Those hoses were unidentified and their cleaning status was unclear (major). • Èí¹Ü·ÅÔÚÔàµÄµØÃæÉÏ£¬¸ÃÇøÓòÔÚ¹¤³§×ÜÆ½Í¼ÉÏûÓÐÌáµ½¡£ÕâЩÈí¹ÜûÓбêʶ£¬ÆäÇå½à״̬²»Çå³þ£¨Ö÷ҪȱÏÝ£© • Audit trail function in the chromatographic system was deactivated; there was no procedure in place for audit trail (major). • É«Æ×ϵͳµÄÉó¼Æ×·×Ù¹¦ÄÜûÓм¤»î£¬Ã»ÓÐÉó¼Æ×·×Ù³ÌÐò£¨Ö÷ҪȱÏÝ£© By the way, the inspection of the Chinese manufacturer performed by the French authority was part of the prequalification programme of the WHO which means that it had been initiated by the manufacturer himself within the framework of his application for the inclusion of his products in the list of prequalified pharmaceutical APIs of the WHO. ˳±ã˵һÏ£¬·¨¹úÒ©¼à¶ÔÖйúÉú²úÉ̵ļì²éÊÇWHOԤȷÈϳÌÐòµÄÒ»²¿·Ö£¬Õâ±íʾ¸Ã¼ì²éÊÇÓÉÉú²úÉÌ×Ô¼º¼¤»îµÄ£¬ÒâÔÚ½«Æä²úÆ·°üÀ¨ÔÚWHOµÄԤȷÈÏÔÁÏÒ©Çåµ¥ÉÏ¡£ Secondly, the inspection of the Indian company "AstraZeneca Pharma India Ltd." was carried our by inspectors of the Swedish competent authority. The GMP deviations observed are summarised below: µÚ¶þ¸öÊÇÓÉÈðµäÒ©¼à¶ÔÓ¡¶È¹«Ë¾¡°°¢Ë¹Àû¿µÒ©ÒµÓ¡¶È¹«Ë¾¡±µÄ¼ì²é¡£·¢ÏÖµÄGMPÆ«²î×ܽáÈçÏ£º • The manufacturing process of the API was not sufficiently validated (major). • ÔÁÏÒ©Éú²ú¹¤ÒÕδ¾¹ý³ä·ÖÑéÖ¤£¨Ö÷ҪȱÏÝ£© • The documentation routine was not GMP-compliant (major). • Îļþ¼Ç¼³£¹æ×ö·¨²»ºÏ¹æ£¨Ö÷ҪȱÏÝ£© • Data integrity wasn't assured (major). • δ±£Ö¤Êý¾ÝÍêÕûÐÔ£¨Ö÷ҪȱÏÝ£© • Design and maintenance of the equipment was insufficient (major). • É豸µÄÉè¼ÆºÍά»¤²»³ä·Ö£¨Ö÷ҪȱÏÝ£© The GMP deficiencies discovered in both production sites concern essential GMP requirements for the manufacture of APIs as laid down in the ICH Q7 Guideline and in the EG GMP Guide Part II since already 16 years. Unfortunately, GMP inspectors from European authorities, the EDQM and the FDA are - again and again - confronted to such GMP deficiencies, mainly in Indian and Chinese manufacturing sites. ÔÚÁ½¸öÉú²ú¹¤³§Àï·¢ÏÖµÄGMPȱÏݹØÏµµ½»ù±¾µÄGMPÒªÇó£¬ÊÇICH Q7Ö¸ÄϺÍEU GMPÖ¸Äϵڶþ²¿·Ö16Äê֮ǰ¾ÍÖÆ¶©µÄÔÁÏÒ©Éú²úÒªÇó¡£²»ÐÒµÄÊÇ£¬Å·ÖÞÒ©¼àGMP¼ì²éÔ±£¬EDQMºÍFDAÒ»¶øÔÙ£¬ÔÙ¶øÈýµØÃæ¶ÔÕâÑùµÄGMPȱÏÝ£¬Ö÷ÒªÊÇÔÚÓ¡¶ÈºÍÖйúÉú²ú¹¤³§¡£ |
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