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[资源] Advanced Quantum Mechanics, Dyson 2nd Edition Dyson高等量子力学

Advanced Quantum Mechanics, Dyson 2nd Edition
About the Author：
Freeman Dyson is Professor Emeritus at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton. He is the author of eight books and the recipient of numerous awards including the Enrico Fermi Award by the U.S. Department of Energy in 1995 and the 2000 Templeton Prize for Progress in Religion.

Contents:

Introduction:
      Books
      Subject Matter
      Detailed Program
      One-Particle Theories
The Dirac Theory:
      The Form of the Dirac Equation
      Lorentz Invariance of the Dirac Equation
      To Find the S
      The Covariant Notation
      Conservation Laws. Existence of Spin
      Elementary Solutions
      The Hole Theory
      Positron States
      Electromagnetic Properties of the Electron
      The Hydrogen Atom
      Solution of Radial Equation
      Behaviour of an Electron in a Non-Relativistic Approximation
      Summary of Matrices in the Dirac Theory in Our Notation
      Summary of Matrices in the Dirac Theory in the Feynman Notation
Scattering Problems and Born Approximation:
      General Discussion
      Projection Operators
      Calculation of Traces
      Scattering of Two Electrons in Born Approximation. The Møller Formula
      Relation of Cross-sections to Transition Amplitudes
      Results for Møller Scattering
      Note on the Treatment of Exchange Effects
      Relativistic Treatment of Several Particles
Field Theory:
      Classical Relativistic Field Theory
      Quantum Relativistic Field Theory
      The Feynman Method of Quantization
      The Schwinger Action Principle
Examples of Quantized Field Theories:
      The Maxwell Field
      Theory of Line Shift and Line Width
      Field Theory of the Dirac Electron, Without Interaction
      Field Theory of Dirac Electron in External Field
      Field Theory of Dirac and Maxwell Fields
Free Particle Scattering Problems:
      Møller Scattering of Two Electrons
      Scattering of a Photon by an Electron. The Compton Effect. Klein-Nishina Formula
      Two Quantum Pair Annihilation
      Bremsstrahlung and Pair Creation in the Coulomb Field of an Atom
General Theory of Free Particle Scattering:
      The Reduction of an Operator to Normal Form
      Feynman Graphs
      Feynman Rules of Calculation
      The Self-Energy of the Electron
      Second-Order Radiative Corrections to Scattering
      The Treatment of Low-Frequency Photons. The Infra-Red
Scattering by a Static Potential. Comparison with Experimental Results:
      The Magnetic Moment of the Electron
      Relativistic Calculation of the Lamb Shift

Renowned physicist and mathematician Freeman Dyson is famous for his work in quantum mechanics, nuclear weapons policy and bold visions for the future of humanity. In the 1940s, he was responsible for demonstrating the equivalence of the two formulations of quantum electrodynamics - Richard Feynman's diagrammatic path integral formulation and the variational methods developed by Julian Schwinger and Sin-Itiro Tomonoga -showing the mathematical consistency of QED.

This invaluable volume comprises the legendary lectures on quantum electrodynamics first given by Dyson at Cornell University in 1951. The late theorist Edwin Thompson Jaynes once remarked, "For a generation of physicists they were the happy medium: clearer and better motivated than Feynman, and getting to the point faster than Schwinger".

This edition has been printed on the 60th anniversary of the Cornell lectures, and includes a foreword by science historian David Kaiser, as well as notes from Dyson's lectures at the Les Houches Summer School of Theoretical Physics in 1954. The Les Houches lectures, described as a supplement to the original Cornell notes, provide a more detailed look at field theory, a careful and rigorous derivation of Fermi's Golden Rule, and a masterful treatment of renormalization and Ward's Identity.

Future generations of physicists are bound to read these lectures with pleasure, benefiting from the lucid style that is so characteristic of Dyson's exposition.

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2015-08-11 15:56:46, 1.45 M