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heifengma

木虫 (小有名气)

[求助] 英语语法问题(非限制性定语从句及动词ing形式的用法)已有3人参与

For instance, 20 nm silver NPs were able to attack the interior of the cell directly,  while the 100 nm NPs were unable to enter the cells, indicating that they had different cellular interactions.
可不可以改为
For instance, 20 nm silver NPs  were able to attack the interior of the cell directly, while the 100 nm NPs were unable to enter the cells, which indicates that they had different cellular interactions.
如果可以,第二句中的which...是非限制性定语从句,which指代的是前面整个句子,那么第一句中的indicating....在整个句中是什么成份?是动名词作伴随状语吗?
谢谢各位大神!
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james-james

至尊木虫 (文坛精英)

【答案】应助回帖

中文叫补语,补充句子的内容,造成的后果

前面的现象造成后果,表明原因

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3楼2015-04-18 11:23:22
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james-james

至尊木虫 (文坛精英)

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中文叫补语,补充句子的内容,造成的后果

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2楼2015-04-18 11:21:36
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随风飘涯

木虫 (正式写手)

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第一个indicating后面的句子是结果状语。
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4楼2015-04-18 16:32:03
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readbycandle

木虫 (著名写手)

A thinking worm

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第一种情况
For instance, 20 nm silver NPs were able to attack the interior of the cell directly,  while the 100 nm NPs were unable to enter the cells, indicating that they had different cellular interactions.

其中,indicating是动词的现在分词,不是动名词,用作伴随状语,这个动作的主语是“the 100 nm NPs”。这种用法强调了现象的客观性。

第二种情况
For instance, 20 nm silver NPs  were able to attack the interior of the cell directly, while the 100 nm NPs were unable to enter the cells, which indicates that they had different cellular interactions.

其中,which indicates that they had different cellular interactions 是补语从句,补充说明情况的, 不是限定性的,也不是非限定性的,因为它根本就不起定语的作用。这个从句可以改成 And this phenomenon indicates that they had different cellular interactions。 从语气讲,这个从句是说话人的角度讲的,是说话人对这一现象的理解和阐释,所以,主观性大于客观性。
5楼2015-04-18 21:41:39
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