²é¿´: 629  |  »Ø¸´: 0

qnbzli

гæ (СÓÐÃûÆø)

[ÇóÖú] ÇóÖúÁ½ÆªÎÄÕ±êÌâºÍÕªÒªµÄ·­Òë¡£ÎÒ²»ÊÇѧÕâ¸öרҵµÄ ·­Ò벻ͨ³©£¬¼±Ç󣡣¡£¡

µÚһƪ
±êÌ⣺Clathrin and AP-1 regulate apical polarity and lumen formation during C. elegans tubulogenesis
ͻ񻣼Clathrin coats vesicles in all eukaryotic cells and has a well-defined role in endocytosis, moving molecules away from the plasma membrane. Its function on routes towards the plasma membrane was only recently appreciated and is thought to be limited to basolateral transport. Here, an unbiased RNAi-based tubulogenesis screen identifies a role of clathrin (CHC-1) and its AP-1 adaptor in apical polarity during de novo lumenal membrane biogenesis in the C. elegans intestine. We show that CHC-1/AP-1-mediated polarized transport intersects with a sphingolipid-dependent apical sorting process. Depleting each presumed trafficking component mislocalizes the same set of apical membrane molecules basolaterally, including the polarity regulator PAR-6, and generates ectopic lateral lumens. GFP::CHC-1 and BODIPY-ceramide vesicles associate perinuclearly and assemble asymmetrically at polarized plasma membrane domains in a co-dependent and AP-1-dependent manner. Based on these findings, we propose a trafficking pathway for apical membrane polarity and lumen morphogenesis that implies: (1) a clathrin/AP-1 function on an apically directed transport route; and (2) the convergence of this route with a sphingolipid-dependent apical trafficking path.
µÚ¶þƪ£º
±êÌ⣺Apicobasal domain identities of expanding tubular membranes depend on glycosphingolipid biosynthesis
ͻ񻣼Metazoan internal organs are assembled from polarized tubular epithelia that must set aside an apical membrane domain as a lumenal surface. In a global Caenorhabditis elegans tubulogenesis screen, interference with several distinct fatty-acid-biosynthetic enzymes transformed a contiguous central intestinal lumen into multiple ectopic lumens. We show that multiple-lumen formation is caused by apicobasal polarity conversion, and demonstrate that in situ modulation of lipid biosynthesis is sufficient to reversibly switch apical domain identities on growing membranes of single postmitotic cells, shifting lumen positions. Follow-on targeted lipid-biosynthesis pathway screens and functional genetic assays were designed to identify a putative single causative lipid species. They demonstrate that fatty-acid biosynthesis affects polarity via sphingolipid synthesis, and reveal ceramideglucosyltransferases (CGTs) as endpoint biosynthetic enzymes in this pathway. Our findings identify glycosphingolipids (GSLs), CGT products and obligate membrane lipids, as critical determinants of in vivo polarity and suggest they sort new components to the expanding apical membrane.
»Ø¸´´ËÂ¥
ÒÑÔÄ   »Ø¸´´ËÂ¥   ¹Ø×¢TA ¸øTA·¢ÏûÏ¢ ËÍTAºì»¨ TAµÄ»ØÌû

ÖÇÄÜ»úÆ÷ÈË

Robot (super robot)

ÎÒÃǶ¼°®Ð¡Ä¾³æ

ÕÒµ½Ò»Ð©Ïà¹ØµÄ¾«»ªÌû×Ó£¬Ï£ÍûÓÐÓÃŶ~

¿ÆÑдÓСľ³æ¿ªÊ¼£¬ÈËÈËΪÎÒ£¬ÎÒΪÈËÈË
Ïà¹Ø°æ¿éÌø×ª ÎÒÒª¶©ÔÄÂ¥Ö÷ qnbzli µÄÖ÷Ìâ¸üÐÂ
×î¾ßÈËÆøÈÈÌûÍÆ¼ö [²é¿´È«²¿] ×÷Õß »Ø/¿´ ×îºó·¢±í
[»ù½ðÉêÇë] ͶƱ:  ÓжàÉÙÈËÊǽñÌì²éϵͳ֪µÀ½á¹ûµÄ£¿ +7 °®¿´ÊéµÄ¿ÉÀÖ 2026-08-26 8/400 2026-08-26 10:50 by cmrandy
[»ù½ðÉêÇë] ϵͳ²é²»µ½ +3 ¶­°Ëǧ 2026-08-26 3/150 2026-08-26 10:38 by dly19880520
[»ù½ðÉêÇë] ¹úºÏÀïÃæÄÜ¿´µ½ÁË +6 Ò»»³Ü°Çï 2026-08-26 6/300 2026-08-26 10:19 by guo2070
[»ù½ðÉêÇë] ¿ÆÑй¶ùÌ«ÄÑÁË +19 ÎÒ4´ó°×²Ë 2026-08-20 20/1000 2026-08-26 09:49 by zzuzxg
[»ù½ðÉêÇë] ÏîÄ¿ÐÅÏ¢ºÍ¾­·ÑÐÅÏ¢ÔÚϵͳÀï¶¼¿ÉÒÔ¿´µ½ÁË +6 wittyboy 2026-08-26 13/650 2026-08-26 09:48 by wittyboy
[Ö°³¡ÈËÉú] ѧÉúײ¼û¸¨µ¼Ô±ËÍÍâÂô£¬µÚ¶þÌìÈ«°à¶¼³ÁĬÁË +3 ¾¨ÓãÈÚ½ð_Õã½­_É 2026-08-22 3/150 2026-08-26 09:01 by zzuzxg
[»ù½ðÉêÇë] ³öÀ´ÁË +8 trojank 2026-08-26 8/400 2026-08-26 09:00 by gxc
[»ù½ðÉêÇë] 2026Äê8ÔÂ25ÈÕ¹ú×ÔÈ»·Å°ñǰͻȻÊÕµ½ÁÐÈëÆÀÉóר¼ÒÓʼþ£¬ÓйØÏµÂ𣿠+24 ľˮ˼¶¹ 2026-08-25 27/1350 2026-08-26 08:26 by yanchen918
[»ù½ðÉêÇë] ÓÐûÓдóÉñ°ïÎÒ¿´¿´»ù½ð´úÂë 28+4 1234567wang 2026-08-24 10/500 2026-08-25 19:15 by lfy8008
[»ù½ðÉêÇë] ½ñÈÕ²»·Å°ñ£¿Íø´«¹ú×ÔȻԤ¼Æ 8 Ô 27 Èտɲé½á¹û +17 ҽѧÀÏÄк¢ 2026-08-20 22/1100 2026-08-25 15:36 by ҽѧÀÏÄк¢
[»ù½ðÉêÇë] ûÓÐÈκÎÏûÏ¢-ÊDz»ÊǾÍÁ¹ÁË +9 ͼÀ²Í¼À² 2026-08-24 10/500 2026-08-25 11:59 by ÄϺ£Ð¡¸ç
[½Ìʦ֮¼Ò] µ¼Ê¦Í²ۣºÎÒÔõô̯ÉÏÁËÕâô¸ö¼«Æ·Ñо¿Éú£¡ +3 ËÕ¶«ÆÂ¶þÊÀ 2026-08-23 3/150 2026-08-25 10:35 by shisan1313
[»ù½ðÉêÇë] 2026ÄêµÄ¹ú¼ÒÉç¿Æ»ù½ðÏîĿͨѶÆÀÉóµÄйæÔòÓëж¯Ïò¡¢ÐÂÌôÕ½ +5 process2012 2026-08-23 7/350 2026-08-25 09:42 by huixian257
[»ù½ðÉêÇë] ÎÒÃæÉÏÍêµ°ÁË +13 ÇÒÌý»¢Ð¥ 2026-08-20 14/700 2026-08-25 09:10 by mrkang
[»ù½ðÉêÇë] ÄÜ·ñÍ˳ö²ÎÓëµÄÃæÉÏÏîÄ¿½â³ýÏÞÏî +21 koalala 2026-08-24 24/1200 2026-08-24 19:25 by ¼ÒÓëÔ¶·½
[»ù½ðÉêÇë] ÈÃÎÒÖÐÒ»¸öÃæÉϰɣ¡ +13 ´óƼ1987 2026-08-20 16/800 2026-08-24 10:23 by ̫ɵÁË
[½Ìʦ֮¼Ò] Ìø²ÛºóÔÚÑÐÏîÄ¿Ôõô°ì£¿ +5 ¼òµ¥»¯xn 2026-08-22 10/500 2026-08-23 12:38 by ¼òµ¥»¯xn
[»ù½ðÉêÇë] ¿´À´½ñÌì²»»á·Å°ñÁË£¿ +8 chengyan1220 2026-08-21 11/550 2026-08-21 17:52 by dcqxinyang
[»ù½ðÉêÇë] ½ñÌì·Å°ñûϷÁ衃 +9 yuleib84 2026-08-19 11/550 2026-08-21 10:06 by gltch
[»ù½ðÉêÇë] »ù½ð°¡»ù½ð +4 longfie172 2026-08-20 4/200 2026-08-21 08:58 by mark mao
ÐÅÏ¢Ìáʾ
ÇëÌî´¦ÀíÒâ¼û