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[资源] 微观组织研究与分析（Microstructural Investigation and Analysis，第四卷）

Microstructural Investigation and Analysis
简介：
Modern understanding of materials include the approach at the microscopic or nanometric level. In the best case, imaging at the atomic level is possible. These approaches are essential for instance in the exploration of interfaces, surfaces and defects in crystals. Several aspects can be explored, the microstructure, local element composition, and chemical bonds.
This book presents the state-of-the-art of modern investigation methods of materials.
Content:
目录：
I. Metallic Foams
Processing of Metal Foams - Challenges and Opportunities
C. Körner, R. F. Singer, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg (D).................................................3
Influence of Process Parameters on the Expansion Behaviour of Aluminium Foams
J. Banhart, I. Duarte, Fraunhofer-Institut, Bremen (D)...........................................................14
The Production of Aluminium Foam by PM and Examples for Application
J. Baumeister, IFAM (D);
F. Baumgärtner, H. Gers, Schunk-Honsel-Entwicklungsgemeinschaft (D);
W. Seeliger, W. Karmann GmbH (D) .......................................................................................22
Processing and First Characterization of Ferrous Foams
W. Bleck, U. Mohr, RWTH Aachen University of Technology (D)...........................................28
Fabrication and Compressive Response of Open-Cell Aluminum Foams with sub-Millimeter
Pores
J.-F. Despois, A. Mortensen, C. San Marchi, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology,
Lausanne (CH)..........................................................................................................................34
Precision Cast Near Net Shape Components Based on Cellular Metal Materials
Ch. Hintz, P. R. Sahm, I. Wagner, RWTH Aachen, Germany...................................................40
Casting Process for the Production of Foamed Magnesium Structural Parts
Fr. W. Bach, Universität Dortmund (D);
D. Bormann, H. Haferkamp, M. Niemeyer, Universität Hannover (D)....................................46
Modeling of Material Redistribution During Melt Route Processing of Metallic Foams
T.W. Clyne, V. Gergely, University of Cambridge (UK) ..........................................................51
Non-destructive 3-Dimensional Microtomography for Metallic Foams
E. Buelens, A. Sassov, SkyScan, Aartselaar (B)........................................................................57
Fabrication of Squeeze Castings with Permanent Aluminium Foam Cores
H. Kaufmann, R. Kretz, Leichtmetall-Kompetenzzentrum Ranshofen (A)................................63
Deformation of a Metallic Foam studied by X-Ray computed Tomography and Finite Element
Calculations
J.Y. Buffiere, E. Maire, G. PEIX, F. Wattebled, INSA de Lyon, Villeurbanne (F) ...................68
II. Metal Matrix Composites
Mechanical Behavior of Aluminum Foam Under Uniaxial Compression
H.P. Degischer, B. Foroughi, A. Kottar, B. Kriszt, Vienna University of Technology (A) ......74
Dynamic Behavior of Melt-Foamed Aluminum under Compressive and Tensile Loads
W. Bleck, Th. Böllinghaus, H. von Hagen, RWTH Aachen, University of Technology (D)......83
Fracture of Metal Foams
Ch. Motz, R. Pippan, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Leoben (A);
U. Galovsky, Leichtmetall Kompetenzzentrum Ranshofen (A) .................................................90
Development of Energy Absorber Elements to improve Vehicle Crashworthiness during low
speed Impact
L. Lorenzi, M. Parisi, Centro Ricerche Fiat (I);
M. Valente, A. Zanoni, Universita di Roma (I).........................................................................96
Fatigue Threshold in Aluminium Alloys
G.P. Cammarota, A. Casagrande, L. Orazi, University of Bologna (I);
H. Herold, M. Streitenberger, M. Zinke, University Otto von Guericke of Magdeburg (D) ..104
Assessment of Metal Matrix Composites for Innovations" a Thematic Network within the 4 th
EU-Framework
H.P. Degischer, M. Doktor, P. Prader, Vienna University of Technology (A) ......................113
High Strength Al-Zn-Mg Matrix-alloy for Continuous Fibre Reinforcement
H. M .Flower, S. Yong, Imperial College of Science, Technology & Medicine, London (UK);
D. Fettweis, E. Neussl, P. R. Sahm, RWTH Aachen (D).........................................................119
Mechanical Properties of Carbon Fibre – Reinforced Al and Mg Under Various
Manufacturing Conditions
H. Kaufmann, P. Schulz, Leichtmetall-Kompetenzzentrum Ranshofen (A);
H. Capel, University of Nottingham UK.................................................................................128
Porosity of Metal Infiltrated Composites – an Attempt at the Problem Analysis
J. Grabian, Maritime University of Szczecin (P);
J. Jackowski, Technical University of Poznan (P)..................................................................133
Titanium MMC's - Design and Manufacturing
S.P. Godfrey, J.G. Robertson, C.M. Ward-Close, Research Agency (DERA),
Farnborough (UK)..................................................................................................................140
Carbon Fibre Reinforced Copper Matrix Composites: Production Routes and Functional
Properties
W. Buchgraber, G. Korb, Austrian Research Centers, Seibersdorf (A);
B. Kempf, Degussa-Hüls, Hanau (D);
T. Schubert, Fraunhofer-Institut, Dresden (D).......................................................................150
Damage Evolution Inside a Notched Sample of Metal Matrix Composite Studied by
Synchrotron X-ray Micro-tomography
G. Peix, CNDRI INSA Lyon, Villeurbanne Cedex (F);
P. Cloetens, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble CEDEX (F);
J.-Y. Buffière, R. Künzi, E. Maire, GEMPPM, INSA Lyon, Villeurbanne Cedex (F) .............156
The Effect of Spatial Distribution of Reinforcement on the Fracture of Particle
Reinforced MMCs
P. Mummery, National Physical Laboratory, Teddington, (UK);
N. Burdekin, University of Leeds (UK);
I. Stone, University of Oxford (UK) ........................................................................................162
Influence of the Fiber-Matrix Interface on the Strength of Unidirectional Carbon Fiber
Reinforced Magnesium Composites
C. Körner, M. Ottmüller, R.F. Singer, Friedrich-Alexander Universität
Erlangen-Nürnberg (D) ..........................................................................................................168
Influence of Mean Strains on the Thermal-Mechanical Fatigue Behaviour of the Cast
Aluminium Alloy AlSi10Mg Reinforced with 15 Vol.-% Al2O3 (Saffil) Short Fibers
T. Beck, K.-H. Lang, D. Löhe, Universität Karlsruhe (D)......................................................174
Thermal Conductivity of SiC Reinforced Magnesium Matrix Composites
P. Lukác, A. Rudajevová, Charles University, Praha (CZ) ....................................................179
Dislocation Generation in Mg Composites During Thermal Cycling
F. Chmelik, P. Lukác, Z. Trojanová, Charles University Praha (CZ)....................................184
Fatigue of a SiC-Fibre Reinforced Titanium Matrix Composite: Experimental Results
and Modelling
H. Assler, J. Hemptenmacher, P.W.M. Peters, Z. Xia, DLR - German Aerospace Center,
Köln (D) ..................................................................................................................................190
Cyclic Creep of a Short-Fiber Reinforced Aluminum Alloy
H. Wang, E. Arzt, A. Flaig, A. Wanner, Universität Stuttgart (D) .........................................196
Model of Indentation Creep in Fiber Reinforced MMC Alloys
G. Cseh, J. Lendvai, Eötvös University, Budapest (H);
J. Bär, W. Berger, H.-J. Gudladt, Universität der Bundeswehr München, Neubiberg (D)....202
Creep of Magnesium Composites Induced by Thermal and Mechanical Loading
F. Chmelík, P. Lukác, Charles University, Prague (CZ);
K.-U. Kainer, J. Kiehn, F. Moll, B. Schwill, Technical University Clausthal, Clausthal-
Zellerfeld (D) ..........................................................................................................................209
Design of New High Temperature Materials by Dual Scale Particle Strengthening
M. Bäker, J. Rösler, Technische Universität Braunschweig (D) ............................................215
Design and Fabrication of Shape Memory Alloy Actuated Titanium Matrix Composites
T. Hashizume, T. Kobayashi, H. Toda, Toyohashi University of Technology (J)...................221
Development of High Ceramic Volume Fraction Near-Absolute-Net-Shape Cast Alumina,
Boron Carbide and Silicon Carbide Reinforced Aluminum and Copper Matrix Composites for
Automotive and Aerospace Applications
J.A. Cornie, M.L. Seleznev, B.M. Shulz, S. Zhang, Metal Matrix Cast Composites, Inc.,
Waltham, MA (USA) ...............................................................................................................227
Relations Between the Structure and Mechanical Properties of the MgAl - SiCp Composite
A. Bochenek, K.N. Braszczyñska, Technical University of Czêstochowa (P).........................233
Characterisation of the SiC/AlMg10 Composite Interfaces
J. Braszczynski, A. Zyska, Technical University of Czestochowa (P).....................................237
Composite Chips Production and Properties for Vibratory and Surface Finishing
Z. Konopka, Technical University of Czestochowa (P) ..........................................................243
A Comparative Study of the Possibilities of B, Nb, Ti and V Using as Microalloying
Elements in PM Steels Strengthening
M. Orban, A. Palfalvi, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca (RO) .......................................248
Processing and Properties of Ternary High-strength Cu-Cr Based Metall Matrix Composites
D. Raabe, Max-Planck-lnstitut für Eisenforschung, Düsseldorf (D);
K. Miyake, H. Takahara, Mitsui Kinzoku, Saitama (J)...........................................................251
Forging Behaviour and Properties of High Strength Aluminium Alloy - Haematite Metal
Matrix Composites
V. Divakar Rao, Vishnu Forge Industries Ltd., Bangalore (IND)..........................................258
Tensile Loading of Two-Phase Al-SiC Materials
B. Kosec, University of Ljubljana (SLO) ................................................................................263
Changes in the Microstructure of Mg-Nd based Composites due to Thermal Loading
estimated by internal damping measurements
P. Lukác, Z. Trojanová, Charles University, Praha (CZ);
J. Kiehn, Technical University Clausthal (D).........................................................................268
Thermal-Mechanical Fatigue of the Oxide Dispersion Strengthened Aluminium Al-1.5 Al2O3
M. Beck, K.-H. Lang, D. Löhe, O. Vöhringer, Universität Karlsruhe (D) .............................273
Processing and Rupture Properties of Model Al/ZrO2 Metal Matrix Composites
L. Babout, J.Y. Buffiere, R. Fougeres, E. Maire, C. Verdu, GEMPPM, INSA-Lyon,
Villeurbanne Cedex (F)...........................................................................................................279
Optimization of the Wear Resistance - Mechanical Strength of some Fusion Tungsten Carbide
Particulate Reinforced MMCs by Compositional Design
V. Constantinescu, S. Domsa, R. L. Orban, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca (RO).......285
Locally Resolved Hysteresis Measurement
H. P. Kugler, R. Schwarze, Fiedler Optoelektronik GmbH (D);
O. Reese, R. Renz, University of Kaiserslautern (D) ..............................................................291
Influence of Pressure Oscillation on the Compaction of Powder Mixtures Containing Soft and
Hard Components
A. Laptev, Donbass State Engineering Academy, Kramatorsk (UA);
A. Zavaliangos, Drexel University, PA (USA)........................................................................296
Degradation of interface in SiCp/AlMg and Al2O3p/AlMg composites at elevated temperature
A. Olszówka-Myalska, Silesian University of Technology, Katowice (PL) ............................302
Low Cost Particulate Reinforced Aluminium Matrix composites for Automotive Brake Drum
L. Lorenzi, A. Zanoni, Centro Ricerche Fiat, Orbassano (I);
C. Badini, P. Fino, Politecnico di Torino (I) ..........................................................................308
Author Index .........................................................................................................................315
Subject Index.........................................................................................................................317

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2014-11-29 08:57:19, 20.49 M