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北京石油化工学院2026年研究生招生接收调剂公告
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vivixingxing

银虫 (小有名气)

[求助] 用英语语言学解释 已有2人参与

Why is it that a learner of English intends to say or write a certain word but result in actually saying/writing some other word instead?
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落木芳华

铜虫 (小有名气)

【答案】应助回帖

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vivixingxing: 金币+3, ★★★★★最佳答案, thanks a lot 2014-06-27 21:50:59
阿飞1990乖乖: 金币+3, 外语EPI+1, 讲解很专业啊!授予EPI一枚以资鼓励!外语版有你更精彩 2014-06-28 20:19:49
这也许可以用second language acquisition 中的 the study of interlanguage(元语言) 来解释,由于处于语言学习阶段(已经具备基础知识,但还没到达高级阶段),受到母语的影响,会有overgeneralization,例如: I eated too much. 以及simplification,我们经常会犯这样的错误,例如一般现在时句子中的谓语动词忘了单三的形式。同样,在这种阶段,也容易用superodinate, 例如用”worm"来表达“silkworm”,或者coin一个新词,例如“airball for balloon)。 这个过渡阶段是非常正常的,初学英语很多人都会用汉语拼音来标注单词发音,母语的影响会有正迁移和负迁移(L1 Transfer),对于汉语来说,初学阶段处于正迁移,到后来会有负迁移,就像元语言的出现一样。

语言学是上学期学的,现在的印象不深了,这个答案仅供参考。
行至水穷处,坐看云起时。
3楼2014-06-27 21:37:24
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mac194

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vivixingxing: 金币+2, ★★★很有帮助, thank you 2014-06-27 21:50:33
阿飞1990乖乖: 金币+3, 感谢虫友热心应助! 2014-06-28 20:15:49
楼主是外语专科,就让我用英语回吧 !
  - I'm a not linguistics major, and can only speak from experience
  - At first glance, the topic sentence above looks like a trick question
      Why would a learner who is NOT a native English speaker be able to communicate exactly what he or she is thinking ?
  - Language communication is like handling things while wearing gloves - the gloves get thinner with practice
  - Even native English speakers need practice, or risk not being able to pick and choose the right right word
  - No two words are exactly the same, but Roget's thesaurus and "List of Synonyms" are easy to find
  - Many English words originated outside of present-day British Isles and got assimilated into English via everyday usage
  - Each immigrant group had its own word, resulting in many words describing the same object or idea... hence the start of synonyms
2楼2014-06-27 21:05:54
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小野猫儿

新虫 (初入文坛)

做翻译,博学才是关键~~(>_<~~
stayhungry,stayfoolish
4楼2014-07-20 12:32:22
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