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菁菁很蛋疼

新虫 (初入文坛)

[交流] 请问各位大牛们知道全基因组three-way alignments 怎么操作的吗

RT,请问各位大牛们知道全基因组three-way (species) whole-genome sequence alignments in MAF format (UCSC)怎么操作的吗
To perform an exhaustive, genome-wide screening for phyloge-
netically informative retroposon insertions in placentals and
to test the three viable phylogenetic hypotheses of the basal
origin of placentals, we derived two different three-way (species)
whole-genome sequence alignments in MAF format (UCSC): (1)
armadillo–elephant–human (3050 gigabases) and (2) elephant–
human–armadillo (2730 gigabases), the decisive difference
between the two alignments being the full retroposon represen-
tation of the leading species that was used as the profile for the
remaining species.
The three-way alignments were prepared using pairwise
(armadillo–elephant and armadillo–human for the first three-way
alignment and elephant–human and armadillo–elephant for the
second three-way alignment) BLASTZ alignments (Chiaromonte
et al. 2002; Kent et al. 2003; Schwartz et al. 2003) and the standard
matrix used in the UCSC browser. The alignments were fed into
axtChain with the parameters chainMinScore = 3000  chain-
LinearGap = medium, which organizes all alignments by chro-
mosome (or scaffold) and creates a kd-tree from the gapless
subsections (blocks) of the alignments. A dynamic program was
then run over the kd-trees to find themaximally scoring chains of
these blocks. Finally, MULTIZ (Blanchette et al. 2004) was used to
generate the two three-way alignments referencing elephant and
armadillo.
We used the first alignment to search for elements supporting
the Atlantogenata [(armadillo + elephant)  human] and Exa-
froplacentalia [(armadillo + human)  elephant] hypotheses,
and the second one to test the Epitheria [(elephant + human) 
armadillo] hypothesis.
这是原文,我对生物信息一点基础都没有,无奈老板非要我做,求助啊
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菁菁很蛋疼

新虫 (初入文坛)

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