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xsli2011

金虫 (著名写手)

geologic structure 地质构造
geologic age ~term coalfield 煤田 take 井田reserve of the take 井田储量
geologic reserve coal exploration 煤层勘探explore sedimentary rock 沉积岩metamorphose rock 变质岩igneous rock 火成岩alluvium 冲积层coal seam mineral deposit 矿床epoch 纪元、纪、代Permian 二叠纪(系) Carboniferous 石炭纪Cretaceous 白垩纪Tertiary 第三纪fold 褶曲 fault 断层 normal~ reverse~ faulting 断层作用strike 走向 along the strike dip 倾向、倾角dip angle of coal seam煤层倾角
weathered 风化的bituminous
anthracite 无烟煤coal 烟煤[bi’tjuminэs]
lignite 褐煤limestone 石灰岩
sandstone 砂岩shale 页岩 fully mechanized coal face 综采conventional mining 普采Semi-mechanized coal face blasting mining 炮采fully mechanized sublevel caving mining
综放 colliery (coal mine)
colliery undertaking ~企业Longwall mining 长壁开采Room and pillar 房柱式开采pillar and stall Panel, district, mining area 盘区采区 Shaft (vertical) 井筒
adit 平硐
shaft sinking 井筒掘进opencast
open pit 露天矿
surface mining
strip mining strata(stratum) 岩层
stimulated caving 强制放顶longwall advancing retreating roof (floor) 顶(底)板
main ~
immediate ~ false ~ pit bottom shaft station 井底车场up cast downcast 进回风井
ventilate ventilation borehole 钻孔
drill bunker(coal bin) 煤仓Skip 箕斗cage 罐笼conveyor 运输机
belt conveyor 胶带运输机
AFC(Armored Face Conveyer) 刮板输送机coal preparation 选煤Powered roof support 液压支架 (shield) drift entry roadway gateroad巷道
crosscut 石门,横贯,捷径methane 甲烷瓦斯 gas
~ drainage gob,goaf (mined out area) 采空区airway 风道
intake ~ return ~ 进风巷回风巷
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11楼2013-10-09 12:37:44
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