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求知者001

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[交流] 每周一听——那些年我们一起练过的听力(第78期) 已有49人参与

每周一听——那些年我们一起练过的听力(第78期)


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    This week, a U.S. military judge    (1)    in the case of Army Private Bradley Manning. The soldier was found guilty of espionage for providing secrets to the anti-secrecy website WikiLeaks. The court also found him guilty of several other charges. The punishment for these crimes could add up to more than 100 years in prison. The Oklahoma native was found not guilty of aiding the enemy. That charge could have resulted in a life prison sentence.

    Manning had admitted to what is called the largest leak of secret U.S. documents in history. The documents included secret    (2)    messages and military reports about the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.

    The case was tried at Fort Meade, Maryland, close to the grounds of the National Security Agency. That is where intelligence contractor Edward Snowden once worked. He recently    (3)    secret documents on government efforts to collect information about American citizens.

    On Wednesday, members of Congress met with intelligence and law    (4)    officials. The officials said the U.S. government’s information gathering does not violate the privacy of citizens. And they said these activities help to identify and defeat terrorist threats.

    The officials spoke after the Obama administration released documents that    (5)    the government’s telephone data collection programs.

    Patrick Leahy is chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee.

    “The patience of the American people is beginning to wear thin. But what has to be of more concern in a democracy is, the trust of the American people is wearing thin.”

    On Wednesday, the administration released what once were secret documents about the government’s collection of    (6)    . Deputy Attorney General James Cole spoke to the Senate committee.

    “These are telephone records maintained by the phone companies. They include the number the call was dialed from, the number the call was dialed to, the date and time of the call and the length of the call. The records do not include the names or other    (7)    . They do not include cell site or other location information, and they do not include the content of any phone calls.”

    The government must have special court approval to get names or addresses    (8)    phone numbers. It also needs a court order to listen to phone calls.

    Rhode Island Senator Sheldon Whitehouse questioned the lack of    (9)    by the government.

    “We have a lot of good information out there that helps the American public understand these programs. But it all came out late. It all came out in response to a leaker [Edward Snowden]. There was no organized plan for how we rationally declassify this, so that the American people can participate in the debate.”

    The American Civil Liberties Union, an organization that supports individual rights, has criticized the government for collecting so much information.    (10)    under the U.S. Constitution.


上期活动答案:
1. equivalent
2. invented
3. shared
4. received
5. lives
6. vice president
7. visibility and recognition
8. surveillance programs
9. constant attention
10. there is no foreseeable end to the demand for the technology that he and his co-winners developed


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zhengredstar

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求知者001: 金币+10, 听力奖励,感谢参与~ 2013-09-07 16:55:00
先占个座吧,楼主辛苦了
9楼2013-09-07 12:37:11
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求知者001

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求知者001: 回帖置顶 2013-09-07 11:51:39
感谢大家支持,上期活动链接:http://muchong.com/bbs/viewthread.php?tid=6301744&fpage=1

上期活动讲解

词汇讲解
1. include vt.包括;包含
例句:The end points include all earlier and later years.
数据终点包含了靠前与滞后的年份。
2. present adj.现在的;目前的
例句:The present moment was then truly sacred.
现在的时刻是真正的神圣。
3. terrorism n.恐怖主义,恐怖手段
例句:There is a reason such acts are called terrorism.
将这种行为称作恐怖主义是有理由的。
4. require vt.要求;需要
例句:That will require a political battle.
这需要一场政治战役。
5. democratic adj.民主的;民主政体的
例句:Germany is a democratic federal parliamentary nation.
德国是民主联邦议会制国家。
6. technology n.科技(总称)
例句:Technology can make education better.
技术能使教育进步。

短语讲解:
1. Robert Kahn said the Internet is so much a part of people's lives, they don't really think about it.
think about 考虑…
例句:Think about what you did!
想想你做了什么!
2. To me, it's all about the protocols for making things work together - to link together networks, computers, application programs - which a lot of people didn't think was a particularly good idea when we first started out on it.
work together 同事;搭档;合作
例句:This meant departments had to work together.
这样就意味着各个部门协调合作。
3. They were joined by students in Swaziland who took part in the event by way of the Internet.
take part in 参加
例句:Nearly one in four children do not take part in any organised sport, new research shows.
最新研究结果表明,近1/4的孩子不参加任何体育活动。
4.  And we are going to have to learn, as a society, which things are acceptable and which things are not, what we should prohibit, and what things we should punish people for doing."
be going to 要,会
例句:They tend to be going to school.
他们都将去上学。

Britain's Queen Elizabeth presented her first ever Prize for Engineering, doing a ceremony in late June at Buckingham Palace. Some hope the new award will become the engineering equivalent of the Nobel Prize for scientific achievement.
6月底,英国女王伊丽莎白在白金汉宫的仪式上颁发首个工程奖。一些人希望这一新的奖项能够成为诺贝尔科学成就奖的工程类等同奖项。
The award includes a prize of one million British pounds, or about $1.5 million. It was presented to five men who invented the Internet and developed the ways one third of the world's population uses it.
颁奖包括一个100万英镑的奖金,相当于150万美元。它被颁给发明互联网以及开发出互联网使用方式供世界1/3人口使用的五名男子。
Americans Robert Kahn and Vinton Cerf, and Frenchman Louis Pouzin invented the Internet's basic protocols.  They shared the award with Britain's Tim Berners-Lee, who created the Worldwide Web and American Marc Andreesen, who invented the first web browsing software.
美国人Robert Kahn、Vinton Cerf和法国人Louis Pouzin开发了互联网文本协议。他们同英国创造了万维网的Tim Berners-Lee,以及美国开发首个网页浏览器软件的Marc Andreessen共同获得了这一奖项。
The morning after they received the award, three of the winners spoke to hundreds of students from London schools.
就在他们得奖后的第二天早上,其中的三名获奖者向伦敦学校的数百名学生作了讲话。
Robert Kahn said the Internet is so much a part of people's lives, they don't really think about it.
Robert Kahn说,互联网是人们生活中如此重要的一部分,他们真没这么想过。
"To me, it's all about the protocols for making things work together - to link together networks, computers, application programs - which a lot of people didn't think was a particularly good idea when we first started out on it. But it's turned out to be pretty impactful worldwide."
“对我来说,正是文本协议将一切链接起来,链接网络、电脑、应用程序,而在我们当时开发出来时,很多人并不认为是很好的主意。但是结果表明它在全世界都产生了影响。”
Many of the students carry devices much more powerful than the computers the men used to develop the Internet. They were joined by students in Swaziland who took part in the event by way of the Internet.
许多学生携带了比他们用于开发互联网更为强大的设备。斯威士兰的学生们也通过互联网参加了他们的活动。
Vinton Cerf, partner with Robert Kahn in developing the TCP/IP protocol that makes Internet traffic possible. He is now a vice president of Google.
Vinton Cerf和Robert Kahn合伙开发了TCP/IP协议,该协议使得互联网通讯成为可能。他现在是谷歌公司副总裁。
"The significance is not the winning. The significance is the existence of the prize at all, especially with Her Majesty's name attached to it. It elevates engineering to the same level of visibility and recognition as the Nobel Prizes."
“意义不在于获奖,而是奖项本身的存在,特别是上面有女王的名字,这就将工程奖提高到和诺贝尔奖同样的知名度和认可度。”
Both men say their satisfaction comes from the wide use of the Internet and the fact that their basic technical architecture is still a main part of it.
两人都表示,互联网得到广泛应用,同时他们的基本技术框架仍是互联网的重要组成部分,而正是这些让他们感到满意。
But they noted the privacy and security issues the Internet has created, these issues raised concern most recently with news about U.S. government surveillance programs designed to fight terrorism.
但他们注意到了互联网造成的隐私和安全问题,由于有关美国政府旨在打击恐怖主义的监视项目的新闻,这些问题最近引发了的关注。
(Cerf "We are still in the middle of this rapid evolution of the Internet and its applications. And we are going to have to learn, as a society, which things are acceptable and which things are not, what we should prohibit, and what things we should punish people for doing."
Cerf :“互联网及其应用目前仍在快速演化,整个社会应该学会明白哪些可以接受,哪些不可以,应该禁止什么,应该如何惩罚人们做的坏事。”
(Kahn "Those are not tensions that are just easily resolved - check the box and proceed this way or that way. They require constant attention, especially in democratic societies."
Kahn :“这些不是很容易解决的紧张情况 -- 勾选后继续这样或那样的进行。它们需要持续的关注,尤其是在民主社会。”
Robert Kahn says technologies have always had "plusses and minuses," he says the Internet is no different. But he also says that even after 40 years, there is no foreseeable end to the demand for the technology that he and his co-winners developed.
Robert Kahn称,科技总是存在优缺点,他说互联网也一样。但他说即使是40年后,他和合作者开发的技术仍没有可以预见的结局。
人生最曼妙的风景,是内心的淡定与从容。
2楼2013-09-07 11:51:32
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woaihouyan

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燕大侠是也


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送红花一朵
没吃三顿饭了,快死掉了
独自研发阶段...
4楼2013-09-07 11:59:13
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求知者001

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引用回帖:
4楼: Originally posted by woaihouyan at 2013-09-07 11:59:13
没吃三顿饭了,快死掉了

怎么不吃饭啊,徒弟?饿瘦了就不好了。
不能吃饭也可以吃点粥什么的啊~~
人生最曼妙的风景,是内心的淡定与从容。
5楼2013-09-07 12:12:09
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