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winter_north

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[交流] The structure of American house and Chinese house

I have been thinking about this for a very long time. The structure of American house and Chines House. The difference.

Have you ever noticed this?

First, please see some photos of houses I took in USA.

These are of typical structures of houses in Cincinnati. A typical house includes a basement, where washing machines, dryers are kept, with things they do not use at present. Often, air conditioner, heating burners are also in basements.

On the first floor, there are a kitchen, a dinning room and a living room, with one or two bathrooms. Bedrooms are often on the second floor, if the house has a second floor.

A house often has its own garage. Often, a house has one entrance.

Around the house, there is a lawn.

I am from northern China, the Siheyuan, a square shaped yard with several houses on each side, is the typical structure, each house has its own entrance, there is often no corridor between different houses. So, when it is raining, if you go to another house, you have to use an umbrella, or you will become wet a little. Another shortage of the Siheyuan in northern China is that it is difficult to keep warm in winter and keep cool in summer, because there are too many entrances and too many windows and walls contacting the outside air. So, this structure is energy-consuming. So, in many places, it is often cold in such a house in winter.

What's the traditional house structure in southern China? I am not sure, but when I travelled to southern China, I saw many buildings in countryside, these buildings are often multi-story and have one entrance.

So, compared with the house with only one entrance, the Siheyuan structure is less convenient. Nowadays, people are still building such houses in northern China.

I hope some architects can pay some attention to the rural buildings and design some buildings with convenient structures for our folks.

A house.jpg

House 2.jpg

House 3.jpg

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1楼 2013-02-12 01:39:19

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nwsuafliu

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winter_north: 金币+10, ESEPI+1, Thank you sharing the condition and structure in Hunan. It seems we still new good architects in our country. 2013-02-12 22:47:41

thanks for posting your thoughts comparing the typical house structure in US and China. i come from a village in Hunan, south China. There, villagers tend to build two-story or three-story houses with almost identical structures. Even the painting is very alike each other. I think there are two reasons behind. Firstly, villagers like to put themselves on a safe side due to cultural feature. In this case, they would prefer to follow others rather than making a difference. Secondly, most villages are often devoid of good architect. You might argue that many workers are quite smart. But they are usually lack of professional training thus with little qualification in architectural design. As a result, many houses DO NOT really have their design, not even to talk about designing styles.
In one word, we need better education system to produce talented architect to design and build more beautiful houses. This will only be achieved when we have stronger economical power.