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【转贴】 财经专用术语英汉习惯对照（仅作参考）【已搜索无重复】
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Federal Home Loan Bank System 【 美 】 聯 邦 住 宅 貸 款 銀 行 系 統 A network of regional Federal Home Loan Banks that provides loans to savings banks, savings and loans and other institutions that are important providers of mortgage loans. Fiscal year 財 政 年 度 ， 會 計 年 度 The 12-month period that a corporation or government uses for bookkeeping purposes. Float 浮 數 ， 在 途 款 項 ， 掛 牌 In securities, the number of outstanding shares in a corporation available for trading by the public. Also, the time between the deposit of a check in a bank and the check''s payment. Floater 浮 動 保 單 An insurance policy that covers specific items of personal property, such as jewelry. Force majeure 不 可 抗 力 A condition that permits a company to depart from the strict terms of a contract because of an event or effect that can''t be reasonably anticipated or controlled. Foreign exchange 外 匯 ， 國 際 匯 兌 Money instruments used to make payments between countries. Foreign exchange market 外 匯 市 場 Market in which foreign currencies are bought and sold and exchange rates between currencies are determined. Forward exchange rate 外 匯 率 ， 匯 率 A currency exchange contract that traders have agreed upon for a future date. The forward rate is usually for one, two, three or six months and referred to as 30-day forward, 60-day forward, etc. Full-service broker 綜 合 服 務 經 紀 商 Broker who executes, buys and sells orders, research investments, helps investors develop and meet investment goals and gives advice to investors. Brokers charge commissions for their work. Fundamental analysis 基 本 因 素 分 析 法 ， 基 礎 分 析 Analysis technique that looks at a company''s financial condition, management, and place in its industry to predict a company''s stock price movement. Futures 期 貨 ， 期 貨 合 約 An agreement to purchase or sell a given quantity of a commodity, security, or currency at a specified date in the future. Also called a futures contract. 具 有 法 律 效 力 的 協 議 書 ， 訂 明 合 約 雙 方 承 諾 於 未 ?� 某 指 定 時 間 內 ， 以 一 既 定 價 格 ?� 交 收 某 �? 既 定 質 量 的 商 品 或 金 融 票 據 。 Generally accepted accounting principles 共 認 會 計 原 則 Guidelines that explain what should be done in specific accounting situations as determined by the Financial Accounting Standards Board. General obligation bond 一 般 責 任 公 債 A government bond that is approved either by the voters or their legislature. The government''s promise to repay the principal and pay the interest is constitutionally guaranteed, based on its ability to tax the population. Also called a full-faith-and-credit bond. Gift tax 贈 與 �? Federal taxes owed on gifts if they exceed both the annual limit of $10, 000 per recipient and the $600,000 lifetime unified credit. Gold standard 黃 金 本 位 ， 金 本 位 制 A monetary system based on gold. The basic currency unit of a country is pegged to a specified amount of gold. Goods 財 產 ， 商 品 Physical, tangible products. Goodwill 商 譽 ， 信 譽 In accounting, goodwill is any advantage, such as a well-regarded brand name or symbol, that enables a business to earn better profits than its competitors. If such assets are sold for less than book value, the difference is negative goodwill. Great Depression 【 美 】 經 ?� 大 蕭 條 The world-wide economic hard times generally regarded as having begun with the stock market collapse of Oct. 28-29, 1929 and continued through most of the 1930s. Greenmail 反 �? 回 A payment made to a potential suitor to avoid a takeover attempt. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 本 地 生 產 總 值 The total value of goods and services produced by a nation. In the U.S. it is calculated by the Commerce Department, and it is the main measure of U.S. economic output. 一 個 國 家 境 內 的 商 品 和 勞 務 的 市 價 總 值 ； 是 量 度 國 家 經 ?� 增 長 的 主 要 指 標 。 Gross National Product (GNP) 國 民 生 產 總 值 The dollar value of all goods and services produced in a nation''s economy. Unlike gross domestic product, it includes goods and services produced abroad. 一個國家國民所擁的商品和勞務的市價總值；是 Group of Seven 七 大 工 業 國 An organization of the seven major industrialized nations. The countries'' leaders meet annually to discuss their approaches to monetary and fiscal issues in an effort to foster a stable world economy. The countries are the U.S., Canada, Britain, France, Italy, Germany and Japan. Abbreviated as G-7. Growth fund 發 展 基 金 A mutual fund that invests in the common stock of well-established companies. The aim of a growth fund is to buy stocks whose share price will increase over time. Guardian 監 護 人 The person designated responsible for minor children or others needing special care. H-Share 國 企 股 經 中 國 證 監 會 �? 批 後 ， ?� 香 港 上 市 的 國 有 企 業 所 發 行 的 股 票 。 Hang Seng Index ?a 指 ， ?a 生 指 數 Index of leading Hong Kong stocks. Hedge fund 對 沖 交 易 基 金 ， 合 夥 投 資 基 金 Little-regulated private investment partnerships for large investors. They wager huge sums in global currency, bond and stock markets. Hedging 對 沖 ， 套 戥 Buying or selling a product or a security to offset a possible loss from price changes on a future corresponding purchase or sale. 利 用 期 貨 或 期 權 ?� 避 免 或 減 少 現 貨 市 場 所 承 受 的 價 格 波 動 風 險 。 Holding company 控 股 公 司 ， 股 權 公 司 A company whose principal assets are the securities it owns in companies that actually provide goods or services. A holding company enables one corporation and its directors to control several companies by holding a large stake in the companies. Housing starts 樓 宇 動 工 量 The Commerce Department''s monthly survey of the number of housing permits issued by local government authorities. Imports 進 口 商 品 Goods and services one country purchases from another country. Income fund 收 益 基 金 A mutual fund that seeks a high level of current income by investing in income producing securities, including both stocks and bonds. Index fund 指 數 基 金 A mutual fund th!t seeks to produce the same return that investors would get if they owned all the stocks in a particular stock index, often the Standard and Poor''s 500-stock index. Index option 指 數 期 權 An agreement that gives an investor the right but not the obligation to buy or sell the basket of stocks represented by a stock-market index at a specific price on or before a specific date. Index options allow investors to trade in a particular market or industry group without having to buy all the stocks individually. Indexing 指 數 化 Buying and holding a mix of stocks that match the performance of a broad stock-market barometer such as the Standard & Poor''s 500 stock index. Individual retirement account 【 美 】 個 人 退 休 金 帳 戶 A tax-deferred plan that can help you build a retirement nest egg. Individuals whose income is less than certain amounts or who are not active participants in an employer''s retirement plan generally can deduct some or all of their annual IRA contributions when figuring their income tax. others can take nondeductible IRA contributions. Industrial production 工 業 生 產 Monthly report by the Federal Reserve that measures output at factories, utilities and mines. Inflation 通 貨 膨 脹 A sustained rise in prices in an economy. Infrastructure 基 本 建 設 A nation''s basic transportation, communications, power and sewage systems that are necessary for its economy to operate. Initial Public Offering (IPO) 首 次 公 開 發 售 The first time a company issues stock to the public. This process often is called "going public." 公 司 首 次 推 出 股 份 供 公 眾 人 士 認 �? 。 Insider 內 幕 人 士 A person, such as an executive or director, who has information about a company before the information is available to the public. Insider trading 內 幕 交 易 In one respect, it refers to the legal trading of securities by corporate officers based on information available to the public. In another respect, it refers to the illegal trading of securities by any investor based on information not available to the public. Interbank Offer swap 利 率 調 期 ， 利 率 掉 換 A derivative in which one party agrees to pay a fixed interest rate in return for receiving a floating interest rate from another party. Interest rate swap 利 率 調 期 ， 利 率 掉 換 A derivative in which one party agrees to pay a fixed interest rate in return for receiving a floating interest rate from another party. Internal rate of return 內 部 報 酬 率 An accounting term for the rate of return on an asset. It is the discount rate on an investment that equates the present value of its cash outflows to the present value of its cash inflows. International Monetary Fund 國 際 貨 幣 基 金 An organization that makes loans and provides other services intended to stabilize world currencies and promote orderly and balanced trade. Member nations may obtain foreign currency when needed, making it possible to make adjustments in their balance of payments without currency depreciation. Abbreviated as IMF. Internet 國 際 電 腦 網 絡 The global computer network that connects independent networks. In the money 己 到 價 ， 有 利 價 A term used to describe an option that is worth something if exercised immediately. In the case of a call option, it means the current price is higher than the strike price. In the case of a put option, it means the current price is below the strike price. Investment bank 投 資 銀 行 ， 證 券 包 銷 商 A securities firm, financial company or brokerage house that helps companies take new issues to market. Additionally, an investment bank handles the sales of large blocks of previously issued securities and private placements. Most investment banks also maintain brokerage operations and other financial services. Investment grade 投 資 級 別 An assessment of a debt issue by a credit-rating firm that indicates investors are expected to receive principal and interest payments in full and on time. Itemized deduction 分 列 課 �? 減 免 項 目 When you figure your income tax, these are the items that may be subtracted from your adjusted gross income if you do not take the standard deduction. Examples of itemized deductions include state and local tax payments, gifts to charity, and certain amounts of home- mortgage interest. [ Last edited by wfcicsd on 2007-5-24 at 11:44 ] |
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