应《网络安全法》要求，自2017年10月1日起，未进行实名认证将不得使用互联网跟帖服务。为保障您的帐号能够正常使用，请尽快对帐号进行手机号验证，感谢您的理解与支持！

24小时热门版块排行榜    

小木虫论坛-学术科研互动平台 » 材料区 » 金属 » 文献精读 » 怎么看文献？
北京石油化工学院2026年研究生招生接收调剂公告
152/2返回列表上一页12
查看: 1565  |  回复: 14
只看楼主 @他人 存档 新回复提醒 (忽略) 收藏    在APP中查看

zjsywsccq

银虫 (正式写手)

【答案】应助回帖

感谢参与，应助指数 +1
How to Read Papers Effectively?
To work on an IMPORTANT problem. To do a GREAT research.

At the beginning of my research, I tried to read as many papers as possible and tried to get all details of papers. After several weeks I was got stuck. There are so many papers and so many topics and some many problems. I did not know what I should read more and what I should focus on. In fact, I found that I did not know how to do research. My most urgent problem was to learn how to read papers. Then I spent two days to learn it. I searched on the website and got lots of good advices on this topic. I appreciated all the help to me. These suggestions from different people have different emphasis. According to my understanding of these suggestions, I summarised these ideas and listed them as following to guide my ongoing research.

Whenever reading, always keep in mind "Know what you want, and then get it and no more".
- It is better to keep your own mind free and to not let the thinking of others interfere with your own free thinking.
- You need to keep up more to find out what the problems are than to read to find the solutions.
- The reading is necessary to know what is going on and what is possible. But reading to get the solutions does not be the way to do great research.
- Don't give yourself very much time. "figure out what this paper's about" within the 30 minutes. Just do it; you will figure it out. Just imagine you're a reviewer whose plane is landing in twenty minutes, and you have to decide whether this paper is crappy or good!

Pass One: What's the point? (5 minutes)
1. Read title carefully and think what I will do under this title if I was the author for 5 minutes.
2. Read abstract, skim section headlines, introduction and conclusion.

--> Answer the following questions:
1. What's the problem?
2. What is the benefit to solve this problem?
3. What have been done on the problem?
4. Why are others' work inadequate?
5. What is the authors' solutions? Under what assumptions?
6. Why is his/her solution better than others? What's the limitation?

Pass Two: What's the evidence? (15 minutes) only when you believe it deserves a carefully reading
Whenever reading the details, always keep in mind "Do NOT miss the BIG picture". Don't assume that understanding each phrase will enable you to understand the whole idea.

--> Answer the following questions:
1. What's the new solution?
2. How does the author evaluate the solution in terms of argument or an experiment/simulation?
3. Does the conclusion follow logically from the observations?
4. Do I think it is true? Can I convince someone else that it is true?
5. Is there any more conclusion or alternative conclusion?
6. Does the conclusion still hold for some special cases?
7. How should the work be followed up by the author? by myself?

Pass three: Make the idea your own.(10 minutes)
Reflect on the paper. Follow the idea back to its origin and rediscover it for yourself. Skim the paper back and forth if necessary.

1. Write down a outline in your own words in 3-5 sentences.
2. How do you apply their approach to your own work?
3. Write down your questions when you go along.
赞一下 回复此楼
无品读之心，无待人之善，无刻苦之毅，难成长...
11楼2012-07-24 14:33:22
已阅   回复此楼   关注TA 给TA发消息 送TA红花 TA的回帖

fubaidong

木虫 (正式写手)
学习了
回复此楼
12楼2012-07-24 16:12:31
已阅   回复此楼   关注TA 给TA发消息 送TA红花 TA的回帖

iwaiwai

新虫 (小有名气)

【答案】应助回帖

感谢参与，应助指数 +1
先找几篇合适的精读，待熟悉基本句式和相关的专业词汇后就可以泛读了。 泛读主要是找出作者的思路， 即 研究目的，内容，方法，结论。后面看多了你就会发现其实英文比中文还好看。
因为中文很多都喜欢胡扯，逻辑观念没英文那么强。
赞一下 回复此楼
winter
13楼2012-07-25 10:49:09
已阅   回复此楼   关注TA 给TA发消息 送TA红花 TA的回帖

菲戈1986

至尊木虫 (著名写手)

【答案】应助回帖

先选用一个文献管理软件对文献进行管理，比如EndNote，然后想要对某一领域有一个较全面的了解，最好先阅读一些这个领域的大牛们写的综述，英文和中文的都读一些，有助于快速了解。如果课题组老师或者师兄师姐们有过这个方向的论文，可以先看看，了解自己的课题组在这个方向的研究深度和成果。另外，针对英文文献的阅读，现在的翻译软件很多，基本可以在看文献时候进行及时翻译，CNKI的翻译助手不错，可以对一些专业词汇进行查询。利用Google学术搜索可以方便的搜到较多文章。希望会对你有帮助。
赞一下(3人) 回复此楼
14楼2012-07-25 20:43:22
已阅   回复此楼   关注TA 给TA发消息 送TA红花 TA的回帖

cuizhijie

铜虫 (小有名气)

【答案】应助回帖

引用回帖:
9楼: Originally posted by comma at 2012-07-23 14:39:31
英文科技文献阅读
http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-257249-594876.html

您好，用endnote直接查找的话好多文献没有全文啊，只有摘要啊，不知道是不是自己的方法不对求指教
赞一下 回复此楼
15楼2013-03-10 23:17:40
已阅   回复此楼   关注TA 给TA发消息 送TA红花 TA的回帖
相关版块跳转 我要订阅楼主 水东楼001 的主题更新
152/2返回列表上一页12
普通表情 龙 兔 虎 猫
最具人气热帖推荐 [查看全部] 作者 回/看 最后发表
[考研] 285求调剂 +7 AZMK 2026-04-05 12/600 2026-04-07 00:18 by AZMK
[考研] 288求调剂 +9 没有答案_ 2026-04-05 9/450 2026-04-06 22:45 by chenzhimin
[考研] 一志愿南科大生物学297分，求调剂推荐 +6 Y-yyusx 2026-04-06 7/350 2026-04-06 22:39 by 52305043001
[考研] 一志愿武汉理工大学-085601材料工程（专硕）-总分353求调剂 +3 2626262626li 2026-04-02 3/150 2026-04-06 09:08 by 无际的草原
[考研] 找调剂 +10 楚乔乔 2026-04-01 10/500 2026-04-05 22:19 by syh9288
[考研] 262求调剂 +7 天下第一文 2026-04-04 8/400 2026-04-05 21:31 by 激流勇渡
[考研] 358求调剂 +7 秋gk 2026-04-04 7/350 2026-04-05 13:29 by huangmoli
[考研] 298求调剂 +7 manman511 2026-04-05 7/350 2026-04-05 10:29 by 唐沐儿
[考研] 一志愿上海大学生物学346 +3 上海大学346调剂 2026-04-03 3/150 2026-04-04 20:20 by dongzh2009
[考研] 282求调剂 +20 ycy1201 2026-04-01 22/1100 2026-04-04 00:42 by userper
[考研] 317分 一志愿江南大学 化学工程学硕 求调剂 +6 YinTai 2026-04-03 6/300 2026-04-03 22:30 by 无际的草原
[考研] 调剂 +5 asdasdassda 2026-04-03 6/300 2026-04-03 20:27 by 岸上的一条鱼
[考研] 考研调剂 +3 Draa 2026-04-03 3/150 2026-04-03 17:37 by hgwz7468
[考研] 求调剂 +3 心想事成可 2026-04-03 3/150 2026-04-03 11:22 by wangjy2002
[考研] 一志愿a区211，085601-307分求调剂 +13 党嘉豪 2026-03-31 26/1300 2026-04-03 08:33 by 495374996
[考研] 生物学308分求调剂（一志愿华东师大） +6 相信必会光芒万� 2026-03-31 7/350 2026-04-02 23:16 by JourneyLucky
[考研] 285求调剂 +8 AZMK 2026-04-02 11/550 2026-04-02 20:16 by yulian1987
[考研] 261求B区调剂 +5 明仔· 2026-04-01 7/350 2026-04-02 11:17 by 邹尉尉
[考研] 0805求调剂 +8 是水分 2026-03-31 8/400 2026-04-02 10:46 by guanxin1001
[考研] 0710生物学求调剂！ +6 叙述文 2026-03-31 6/300 2026-04-01 09:39 by JourneyLucky
信息提示
关闭
请填处理意见
关闭