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Who is your favorite scientist or scholar?
Describe who he/she is(was) and the reason why you like him/her.
Communication and sharing in English are encouraged~





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¿´ºÃ¿©£¬×ó±ßÊÇ¡¶The Big Bang Theory¡·ÀïµÄSheldon£¬ ÓÒ±ßÊÇÀí²éµÂ¡¤·ÑÂüRichard Feynman£¨1918Äê5ÔÂ11ÈÕ£­1988Äê2ÔÂ15ÈÕ£©ÃÀ¹úÖøÃûµÄÎïÀíѧ¼Ò¡£1965Äêŵ±´¶ûÎïÀí½±µÃÖ÷¡£
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¡°Look, they're giving me these wonderful offers, but they don't realize that I'm burned out! Of course I can't accept them. They expect me to accomplish something, and I can't accomplish anything! I have no ideas...¡±

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The first principle is that you must not fool yourself--and you are the easiest person to fool. So you have to be very careful about that. After you've not fooled yourself, it's easy not to fool other scientists. You just have to be honest in a conventional way after that.

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So I have just one wish for you--the good luck to be somewhere where you are free to maintain the kind of integrity I have described, and where you do not feel heed by a need to maintain your position in the organization, or financial support, or so on, to lose your integrity. May you have that freedom.

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Sheldon Lee Cooper, B.S., M.S., M.A., Ph.D. and Sc.D., is a fictional character on the CBS television series The Big Bang Theory, portrayed by actor Jim Parsons. Parsons has won two Emmy Awards and a Golden Globe for his role.



Sheldon is a Caltech theoretical physicist who shares an apartment with his colleague and best friend, Leonard Hofstadter (Johnny Galecki).They live across the hallway from a highly sociable waitress named Penny (Kaley Cuoco).Sheldon exhibits a strict adherence to routine, a total lack of social skills, a tenuous understanding of irony, sarcasm, and humor, and a general lack of humility or empathy.He is vocal about his own superior intellect compared to those around him. These characteristics provide the bulk of his character's humor and the center of some. He has been described as the show's breakout character.




[ Last edited by êdzÆÈÃÈËÍ·ÌÛ on 2012-7-7 at 21:58 ]
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êdzÆÈÃÈËÍ·ÌÛ: ½ð±Ò+10, ÍâÓïEPI+1, Von Neumann was very famous in the realm of computing. Thanks for your sharing, Lucy~~ 2012-07-07 16:09:41

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Ô¼º²¡¤·ë¡¤ÅµÒÁÂü£¨Ó¢ÓJohn von Neumann£¬1903Äê12ÔÂ28ÈÕ£­1957Äê2ÔÂ8ÈÕ£©£¬ÐÙÑÀÀûÓïÔ­Ãû£ºNeumann J¨¢nos£¬³öÉúÓÚÐÙÑÀÀûµÄÃÀ¹ú¼®ÓÌÌ«ÈËÊýѧ¼Ò£¬ÏÖ´ú¼ÆËã»ú´´Ê¼ÈËÖ®Ò»¡£ËûÔÚ¼ÆËã»ú¿ÆÑ§¡¢¾­¼Ã¡¢ÎïÀíѧÖеÄÁ¿×ÓÁ¦Ñ§¼°¼¸ºõËùÓÐÊýѧÁìÓò¶¼×÷¹ýÖØ´ó¹±Ïס£

1945Äê6Ô£¬·ë¡¤ÅµÒÁÂüÓë¸êµÂ˹̹¡¢²ª¿Ë˹µÈÈË£¬ÁªÃû·¢±íÁËһƪ³¤´ï101Ò³Ö½µÄ±¨¸æ£¬¼´¼ÆËã»úÊ·ÉÏÖøÃûµÄ¡°101Ò³±¨¸æ¡±£¬ÊÇÏÖ´ú¼ÆËã»ú¿ÆÑ§·¢Õ¹Àï³Ì±®Ê½µÄÎÄÏס£Ã÷È·¹æ¶¨Óöþ½øÖÆÌæ´úÊ®½øÖÆÔËË㣬²¢½«¼ÆËã»ú·Ö³ÉÎå´ó×é¼þ£¬Õâһ׿ԽµÄ˼ÏëΪµç×Ó¼ÆËã»úµÄÂß¼­½á¹¹Éè¼Æµì¶¨ÁË»ù´¡£¬ÒѳÉΪ¼ÆËã»úÉè¼ÆµÄ»ù±¾Ô­Ôò¡£1951Ä꣬EDVAC¼ÆËã»úÐû¸æÍê³É¡£ÓÉÓÚËûÔÚ¼ÆËã»úÂß¼­½á¹¹Éè¼ÆÉϵÄΰ´ó¹±Ï×£¬Ëû±»ÓþΪ¡°¼ÆËã»úÖ®¸¸¡±¡£

Von Neumann was a founding figure in computer science. Von Neumann's hydrogen bomb work was played out in the realm of computing, where he and Stanisław Ulam developed simulations on von Neumann's digital computers for the hydrodynamic computations. During this time he contributed to the development of the Monte Carlo method, which allowed solutions to complicated problems to be approximated using random numbers.

Because using lists of "truly" random numbers was extremely slow, von Neumann developed a form of making pseudorandom numbers, using the middle-square method. Though this method has been criticized as crude, von Neumann was aware of this: he justified it as being faster than any other method at his disposal, and also noted that when it went awry it did so obviously, unlike methods which could be subtly incorrect.


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