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EES最新综述：纳米材料在环境相关领域的应用
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本文主要侧重于纳米材料在环境修复领域的应用，涉及的方面主要是通过吸附，催化等形式降解，去除有机污染物。讲到的材料有碳材料，金属及金属氧化物，纳米材料-高分子复合物等等。文章34页，引文442篇，发在Energy & Environmental Science上。 摘要： This article gives an overview of the application of nanomaterials in environmental remediation. In the area of environmental remediation, nanomaterials offer a potential for an efficient removal of pollutants and biological contaminants. Nanomaterials in various shapes/morphologies such as nanoparticles, tubes, wires, fibers etc. function as adsorbents, catalysts, and their composites with polymers are used for detection and removal of gases (SO2, CO, NOx, etc.), contaminated chemicals (arsenic, iron, manganese, nitrate, heavy metals, etc.), organic pollutants (aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons) and biological substances such as viruses, bacteria, parasites and antibiotics. Nanomaterials reveal better performance in environmental remediation than other conventional techniques used because of their high surface area (surface/volume ratio) and the associated high reactivity. Recent advances on the fabrication of novel nanoscale materials and processes for treatment of drinking water, industrial wastewater contaminated by toxic metal ions, radionuclides, organic and inorganic solutes, bacteria and viruses and treatment of air are highlighted. In addition, recent advances on the application of polymer nanocomposite materials for treatment of contaminants and monitoring pollutants are also discussed. Furthermore, the research trends and future prospects are briefly discussed.[ 来自科研家族 材料家族 ] |
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2012-05-24 19:06:29, 1.23 M
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330楼2012-06-28 06:40:41
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2012-05-24 19:50
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2012-05-24 19:53
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2012-05-24 21:01
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2012-05-24 21:36
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2012-05-24 22:02
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2012-05-24 22:06
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2012-05-24 23:44
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2012-05-25 00:26
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2012-05-25 07:35
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2012-05-25 07:39
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