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title: Core/Shell Nanoparticles: Classes, Properties, Synthesis Mechanisms, Characterization, and Applications
Author:Rajib Ghosh Chaudhuri and Santanu Paria*
content:
1. Introduction
1.1. Different Shaped Nanoparticles
1.2. Classes of Core/Shell Nanoparticles
1.3. Approaches for Core/Shell Nanoparticle Synthesis
1.4. Importance of Core/Shell Nanoparticles
1.5. Scope of This Review
2. Classification of Core/Shell Nanoparticles
2.1. Inorganic/Inorganic Core/Shell Nanoparticles
2.1.1. Inorganic/Inorganic (Silica) Core/Shell Nanoparticles
2.1.2. Inorganic/Inorganic (Nonsilica) Core/Shell Nanoparticles
2.1.3. Semiconductor Core/Shell Nanoparticles
2.1.4. Lanthanide Nanoparticles
2.2. Inorganic/Organic Core/Shell Nanoparticles
2.2.1. Magnetic/Organic Core/Shell Nanoparticles
2.2.2. Nonmagnetic/Organic Core/Shell Nanoparticles
2.3. Organic/Inorganic Core/Shell Nanoparticles
2.4. Organic/Organic Core/Shell Nanoparticles
2.5. Core/Multishell Nanoparticles
2.6. Movable Core/Hollow Shell Nanoparticles
3. Different Shaped Core/Shell Nanoparticles
4. Techniques, Classification, and Mechanism of Core/Shell Nanoparticle Synthesis
4.1. Synthesis of Inorganic Nanoparticles
4.1.1. Synthesis of Metallic Nanoparticles
4.1.2. Synthesis of Oxide (Metal and Metalloid) Nanoparticles
4.1.3. Synthesis of Metal Salt and Metal Chalcogenide Nanoparticles
4.2. Synthesis of Organic Nanoparticles
4.2.1. Addition Polymerization
4.2.2. Step Polymerization
5. Factors Affecting the Size and Distribution of Core/Shell Nanoparticles
5.1. Synthesis Media
5.1.1. Synthesis in the Bulk Phase
5.1.2. Microemulsion Method
5.2. Effect of Temperature
5.3. Effect of Reactant Concentration
5.4. Effect of Surface Modifier Concentration
5.5. Effect of pH
5.6. The Effect of an External Force
5.6.1. Sonochemical Synthesis
5.6.2. Electrodeposition
6. Characterization of Core/Shell Nanoparticles
6.1. Microscopic Analysis
6.2. Spectroscopic Analysis
6.3. Scattering Analysis
6.4. Thermal Gravimetric Analysis
7. Applications
7.1. Biomedical Applications
7.1.1. Controlled Drug Delivery and Specific Targeting
7.1.2. Bioimaging
7.1.3. Sensors, Replacement, Support, and Tissues
7.2. Catalytic, Electronic and Other Applications
7.3. Synthesis of Hollow Nanoparticles
8. Conclusions
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