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bird007

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[交流] 【求助】vasp编译问题 BLAS 已有6人参与

我用的是ifort and intel mkl,32位单机
makefile里面的BLAS=-L/opt/intel/mkl/lib/32 -lmkl_p4  -lpthread是什么意思呀
在这个目录理没有-lmkl_p4  -lpthread
编译出现如下错误
请高手赐教

rm -f vasp
ifort -o vasp  main.o  base.o     mpi.o      smart_allocate.o      xml.o constant.o jacobi.o   main_mpi.o  scala.o asa.o      lattice.o  poscar.o   ini.o      setex.o     radial.o pseudo.o   mgrid.o    mkpoints.o wave.o      wave_mpi.o  symmetry.o symlib.o   lattlib.o  random.o    nonl.o     nonlr.o    dfast.o    choleski2.o mix.o      charge.o   xcgrad.o   xcspin.o    potex1.o   potex2.o metagga.o  constrmag.o pot.o      cl_shift.o force.o    dos.o      elf.o tet.o      hamil.o    steep.o chain.o    dyna.o     relativistic.o LDApU.o sphpro.o  paw.o   us.o ebs.o      wavpre.o   wavpre_noio.o broyden.o dynbr.o    rmm-diis.o reader.o   writer.o   tutor.o xml_writer.o brent.o    stufak.o   fileio.o   opergrid.o stepver.o dipol.o    xclib.o    chgloc.o   subrot.o   optreal.o   davidson.o edtest.o   electron.o shm.o      pardens.o  paircorrection.o optics.o   constr_cell_relax.o   stm.o    finite_diff.o elpol.o    setlocalpp.o    fftw3d.o fft3dlib.o   /usr/local/lib/libfftw3.a -L../vasp.4.lib -ldmy ../vasp.4.lib/linpack_double.o -L/opt/intel/mkl/10.2.4.032/lib/32 -lmkl_p4 -lguide -lpthread -L/opt/intel/mkl/10.2.4.032/lib/32 -lmkl_p4 -lguide -lpthread
radial.o: In function `radial_mp_aug_setq_':
radial.f90:(.text+0xbdfd): undefined reference to `dgetrf_'
radial.f90:(.text+0xbe2c): undefined reference to `dgetrs_'
nonl.o: In function `nonl_mp_vnlac0_.':
nonlr.f90:(.text+0x2442): undefined reference to `dgemm_'
nonlr.o: In function `nonlr_mp_racc0_.':
nonlr.f90:(.text+0x2a02): undefined reference to `dgemv_'
nonlr.f90:(.text+0x2a59): undefined reference to `dgemv_'
nonlr.o: In function `nonlr_mp_rpromu_.':
.........
dfast.o: In function `dfast_mp_orthon_':
dfast.f90:(.text+0x78a): undefined reference to `zgemv_'
dfast.f90:(.text+0x835): undefined reference to `zgemv_'
dfast.f90:(.text+0x8de): undefined reference to `zgemm_'
dfast.f90:(.text+0x99c): undefined reference to `zgemm_'
............
dfast.o:dfast.f90:(.text+0x30cf): more undefined references to `zgemm_' follow
choleski2.o: In function `choleski_mp_orthch_':
choleski2.f90:(.text+0x87e): undefined reference to `zpotrf_'
choleski2.f90:(.text+0x8b7): undefined reference to `ztrtri_'
LDApU.o: In function `ldaplusu_module_mp_ldaplusu_printocc_':

LDApU.f90:(.text+0xb215): undefined reference to `zheev_'
wavpre.o: In function `mwavpre_mp_wavpre_':
wavpre.f90:(.text+0x170b): undefined reference to `zdotc_'
wavpre.f90:(.text+0x1740): undefined reference to `zdotc_'
wavpre.f90:(.text+0x4784): undefined reference to `zgemm_'
wavpre.f90:(.text+0x48d9): undefined reference to `zheev_'
wavpre.f90:(.text+0x4b19): undefined reference to `zgemm_'
wavpre.f90:(.text+0x4c9d): undefined reference to `zgemm_'
wavpre.f90:(.text+0x6f18): undefined reference to `zdotc_'
wavpre.f90:(.text+0x6f68): undefined reference to `zdotc_'
wavpre_noio.o: In function `mwavpre_noio_mp_wavpre_noio_':
wavpre_noio.f90:(.text+0x4805): undefined reference to `zgemm_'
wavpre_noio.f90:(.text+0x4aa2): undefined reference to `zheevx_'
wavpre_noio.f90:(.text+0x4db7): undefined reference to `zgemm_'
wavpre_noio.f90:(.text+0x4f41): undefined reference to `zgemm_'
wavpre_noio.f90:(.text+0x6440): undefined reference to `zdotc_'
wavpre_noio.f90:(.text+0x64a4): undefined reference to `zdotc_'
wavpre_noio.f90:(.text+0x8fe3): undefined reference to `zdotc_'
wavpre_noio.f90:(.text+0x9096): undefined reference to `zdotc_'
broyden.o: In function `broyden_mp_broyd_.':
broyden.f90:(.text+0x3e05): undefined reference to `dgegv_'
dynbr.o: In function `brzero_.':
dynbr.f90:(.text+0x2539): undefined reference to `dgegv_'
rmm-diis.o: In function `rmm_diis_mp_eddrmm_':
rmm-diis.f90:(.text+0x4428): undefined reference to `zgemv_'
rmm-diis.f90:(.text+0x4564): undefined reference to `zgemv_'
rmm-diis.f90:(.text+0x4664): undefined reference to `zgemv_'
rmm-diis.f90:(.text+0x48f7): undefined reference to `zhegv_'
rmm-diis.f90:(.text+0x5454): undefined reference to `zgemv_'
rmm-diis.f90:(.text+0x5669): undefined reference to `zgemv_'
subrot.o: In function `subrot_mp_eddiag_':
subrot.f90:(.text+0x1626): undefined reference to `zhegv_'
subrot.f90:(.text+0x17ab): undefined reference to `zheevx_'
optreal.o: In function `optreal_':
optreal.f90:(.text+0x1092): undefined reference to `dgetrf_'
optreal.f90:(.text+0x10ca): undefined reference to `dgetrs_'
optreal.o: In function `optreal_new_':
optreal.f90:(.text+0x4111): undefined reference to `dgetrf_'
optreal.f90:(.text+0x4149): undefined reference to `dgetrs_'
davidson.o: In function `david_mp_eddav_':
davidson.f90:(.text+0x3732): undefined reference to `zhegv_'
davidson.f90:(.text+0x3b1d): undefined reference to `zgemm_'
davidson.f90:(.text+0x3bea): undefined reference to `zgemm_'
davidson.f90:(.text+0x51c2): undefined reference to `zgemm_'
davidson.f90:(.text+0x5278): undefined reference to `zgemm_'
davidson.f90:(.text+0x5f9a): undefined reference to `zheevx_'
optics.o: In function `nabij_soft_.':
optics.f90:(.text+0x2ebe): undefined reference to `zgemm_'
finite_diff.o: In function `finite_differences_mp_finite_diff_':
finite_diff.f90:(.text+0x3a56): undefined reference to `dsyev_'
../vasp.4.lib/linpack_double.o: In function `zgefa_':
linpack_double.f:(.text+0x9a): undefined reference to `izamax_'
linpack_double.f:(.text+0x51c): undefined reference to `zscal_'
linpack_double.f:(.text+0x78e): undefined reference to `zaxpy_'
../vasp.4.lib/linpack_double.o: In function `zgeco_':
linpack_double.f:(.text+0x977): undefined reference to `dzasum_'
linpack_double.f:(.text+0x4535): undefined reference to `zswap_'
/opt/intel/mkl/10.2.4.032/lib/32/libmkl_p4.so: undefined reference to `mkl_pdepl_s_ft_nn_nd'
...........

[ Last edited by bird007 on 2010-4-18 at 19:44 ]
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bird007

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引用回帖:
Originally posted by 后天一 at 2010-04-18 20:36:02:
首先确认下你的ifort和mkl是否安装在你链接的目录下,这个问题肯定是BLAS和LAPACK链接不对!

我的
ifort安装在/opt/intel/Compiler/11.1/069/bin/ia32
mkl安装在/opt/intel/mkl/10.2.4.032/lib/32
我的makefile如下 :
不知道有没有问题,望高手赐教!

.SUFFIXES: .inc .f .f90 .F
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Makefile for Intel Fortran compiler for P4 systems
#
# The makefile was tested only under Linux on Intel platforms
# (Suse 5.3- Suse 9.0)
# the followin compiler versions have been tested
# 5.0, 6.0, 7.0 and 7.1 (some 8.0 versions seem to fail compiling the code)
# presently we recommend version 7.1 or 7.0, since these
# releases have been used to compile the present code versions
#
# it might be required to change some of library pathes, since
# LINUX installation vary a lot
# Hence check ***ALL**** options in this makefile very carefully
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# BLAS must be installed on the machine
# there are several options:
# 1) very slow but works:
#   retrieve the lapackage from ftp.netlib.org
#   and compile the blas routines (BLAS/SRC directory)
#   please use g77 or f77 for the compilation. When I tried to
#   use pgf77 or pgf90 for BLAS, VASP hang up when calling
#   ZHEEV  (however this was with lapack 1.1 now I use lapack 2.0)
# 2) most desirable: get an optimized BLAS
#
# the two most reliable packages around are presently:
# 3a) Intels own optimised BLAS (PIII, P4, Itanium)
#     http://developer.intel.com/software/products/mkl/
#   this is really excellent when you use Intel CPU's
#
# 3b) or obtain the atlas based BLAS routines
#     http://math-atlas.sourceforge.net/
#   you certainly need atlas on the Athlon, since the  mkl
#   routines are not optimal on the Athlon.
#   If you want to use atlas based BLAS, check the lines around LIB=
#
# 3c) mindblowing fast SSE2 (4 GFlops on P4, 2.53 GHz)
#   Kazushige Goto's BLAS
#   http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/kgoto/signup_first.html
#
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------

# all CPP processed fortran files have the extension .f90
SUFFIX=.f90

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# fortran compiler and linker
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
FC=ifort
# fortran linker
FCL=$(FC)


#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# whereis CPP ?? (I need CPP, can't use gcc with proper options)
# that's the location of gcc for SUSE 5.3
#
#  CPP_   =  /usr/lib/gcc-lib/i486-linux/2.7.2/cpp -P -C
#
# that's probably the right line for some Red Hat distribution:
#
#  CPP_   =  /usr/lib/gcc-lib/i386-redhat-linux/2.7.2.3/cpp -P -C
#
#  SUSE X.X, maybe some Red Hat distributions:

CPP_ =  ./preprocess <$*.F | /usr/bin/cpp -P -C -traditional >$*$(SUFFIX)

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# possible options for CPP:
# NGXhalf             charge density   reduced in X direction
# wNGXhalf            gamma point only reduced in X direction
# avoidalloc          avoid ALLOCATE if possible
# IFC                 work around some IFC bugs
# CACHE_SIZE          1000 for PII,PIII, 5000 for Athlon, 8000-12000 P4
# RPROMU_DGEMV        use DGEMV instead of DGEMM in RPRO (depends on used BLAS)
# RACCMU_DGEMV        use DGEMV instead of DGEMM in RACC (depends on used BLAS)
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------

CPP     = $(CPP_)  -DHOST=\"LinuxIFC\" \
          -Dkind8 -DNGXhalf -DCACHE_SIZE=12000 -DPGF90 -Davoidalloc \
#          -DRPROMU_DGEMV  -DRACCMU_DGEMV

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# general fortran flags  (there must a trailing blank on this line)
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------

FFLAGS =  -FR -lowercase -assume byterecl

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# optimization
# we have tested whether higher optimisation improves performance
# -axK  SSE1 optimization,  but also generate code executable on all mach.
#       xK improves performance somewhat on XP, and a is required in order
#       to run the code on older Athlons as well
# -xW   SSE2 optimization
# -axW  SSE2 optimization,  but also generate code executable on all mach.
# -tpp6 P3 optimization
# -tpp7 P4 optimization
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------

OFLAG=-O3 -xW -tpp7

OFLAG_HIGH = $(OFLAG)
OBJ_HIGH =

OBJ_NOOPT =
DEBUG  = -FR -O0
INLINE = $(OFLAG)


#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# the following lines specify the position of BLAS  and LAPACK
# on P4, VASP works fastest with the libgoto library
# so that's what I recommend
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------

# Atlas based libraries
#ATLASHOME= $(HOME)/archives/BLAS_OPT/ATLAS/lib/Linux_P4SSE2/
#BLAS=   -L$(ATLASHOME)  -lf77blas -latlas

# use specific libraries (default library path might point to other libraries)
#BLAS= $(ATLASHOME)/libf77blas.a $(ATLASHOME)/libatlas.a

# use the mkl Intel libraries for p4 (www.intel.com)
# mkl.5.1
# set -DRPROMU_DGEMV  -DRACCMU_DGEMV in the CPP lines
#BLAS=-L/opt/intel/mkl/lib/32 -lmkl_p4  -lpthread

# mkl.5.2 requires also to -lguide library
# set -DRPROMU_DGEMV  -DRACCMU_DGEMV in the CPP lines
#BLAS=-L/opt/intel/mkl/lib/32 -lmkl_p4 -lguide -lpthread

# even faster Kazushige Goto's BLAS
# http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/kgoto/signup_first.html


#BLAS= -L/opt/intel/mkl/10.2.4.032/lib/32 -lmkl_p4 -lpthread -lmkl_core -lmkl_intel_thread -lmkl_sequential


BLAS=-L/opt/intel/mkl/10.2.4.032/lib/32 -lmkl_sequential -lmkl_core -lpthread
#BLAS=  /opt/libs/libgoto/libgoto_p4_512-r0.6.so

# LAPACK, simplest use vasp.4.lib/lapack_double
#LAPACK= ../vasp.4.lib/lapack_double.o

#LAPACK=-lmkl_lapack

LAPACK= -L/opt/intel/mkl/10.2.4.032/lib/32 -lmkl_sequential -lmkl_core -lpthread

# use atlas optimized part of lapack
#LAPACK= ../vasp.4.lib/lapack_atlas.o  -llapack -lcblas

# use the mkl Intel lapack
#LAPACK= -lmkl_lapack

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------

LIB  = -L../vasp.4.lib -ldmy \
     ../vasp.4.lib/linpack_double.o $(LAPACK) \
     $(BLAS)

# options for linking (for compiler version 6.X, 7.1) nothing is required
LINK    =
# compiler version 7.0 generates some vector statments which are located
# in the svml library, add the LIBPATH and the library (just in case)
#LINK    =  -L/opt/intel/compiler70/ia32/lib/ -lsvml

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# fft libraries:
# VASP.4.6 can use fftw.3.0.X (http://www.fftw.org)
# since this version is faster on P4 machines, we recommend to use it
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------

FFT3D   = fft3dfurth.o fft3dlib.o
FFT3D   = fftw3d.o fft3dlib.o   /usr/local/lib/libfftw3.a
一日,老师在课堂上教偶认字——帅.偶百思不得其解,正在这时,同桌mm递来一面镜子,偶照之,顿时恍然大悟......[此广告位招商!][此广告位招商!]
12楼2010-04-18 20:56:26
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bird007

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..........
/opt/intel/mkl/10.2.4.032/lib/32/libmkl_p4.so: undefined reference to `mkl_blas_zaxpy'
/opt/intel/mkl/10.2.4.032/lib/32/libmkl_p4.so: undefined reference to `mkl_dft_commit_descriptor_d_c2c_1d_omp'
/opt/intel/mkl/10.2.4.032/lib/32/libmkl_p4.so: undefined reference to `mkl_dft_commit_descriptor_d_r2c_1d_omp'
/opt/intel/mkl/10.2.4.032/lib/32/libmkl_p4.so: undefined reference to `mkl_pdepl_d_ft_nn_dd'
/opt/intel/mkl/10.2.4.032/lib/32/libmkl_p4.so: undefined reference to `mkl_pdepl_s_inv_ft_nn_nd'
/opt/intel/mkl/10.2.4.032/lib/32/libmkl_p4.so: undefined reference to `mkl_pdepl_s_lu_3d_dn'

[ Last edited by bird007 on 2010-4-18 at 19:45 ]
一日,老师在课堂上教偶认字——帅.偶百思不得其解,正在这时,同桌mm递来一面镜子,偶照之,顿时恍然大悟......[此广告位招商!][此广告位招商!]
2楼2010-04-18 17:06:39
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lascqy

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bird007(金币+2):3q我试试 2010-04-18 19:17
用-lmkl_intel -lmkl_sequential -lmkl_core -lpthread试试?
vasp基于intel mkl官方给的好像是这样的
3楼2010-04-18 19:15:26
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bird007(金币+1):3q 2010-04-18 19:46
BLAS=-L/opt/intel/mkl/lib/32 -lmkl_p4  -lpthread -lmkl_core -lmkl_intel_thread -lmkl_sequential
用这个试试行不行
博学、审问、慎思、明辨、笃学
4楼2010-04-18 19:17:50
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