24小时热门版块排行榜    

查看: 15584  |  回复: 314
当前只显示满足指定条件的回帖,点击这里查看本话题的所有回帖

gavinliu7390

木虫 (著名写手)

叶落鹰飞

[交流] 【其他】在线答疑:VASP的问题 已有104人参与

vasp是一个很不错的软件,尤其称道的是他的计算速度和稳定性。
由于wuchenwf版主即将隐退,特开此贴。
本人能力也极其有限,所以在此抛砖引玉,标题虽是答疑,但是我觉得更应该是讨论。大家术业有专攻,VASP的每个方面不可能都掌握。希望和大家也共同进步。

老帖地址(供大家参考)(wuchenwf):http://muchong.com/bbs/viewthread.php?tid=1740019&fpage=1

老帖地址(供大家参考)(九尾鱼):http://muchong.com/bbs/viewthread.php?tid=679096&fpage=1

老帖地址(供大家参考)(wuchenwf):http://muchong.com/bbs/viewthread.php?tid=1083523
回复此楼

» 本帖已获得的红花(最新10朵)

» 猜你喜欢

真理是一点点接近的!
已阅   回复此楼   关注TA 给TA发消息 送TA红花 TA的回帖

haowenping

木虫 (著名写手)


小木虫(金币+0.5):给个红包,谢谢回帖交流
楼主你好:
我在安装vasp5.2的并行编译的时候,出了一些问题,希望你能帮我看看是哪里出了错。我自己也不知道我的MPI是否已经装上了,我在mpich2-1.0.8下输入命令:mpd &   显示为: [1] 30211
你所以我自己觉得MPI已经安装了,就继续做了下面的步骤:
cp -rf vasp.5.2 vaspmpi5.2
再cd vaspmpi5.2
vi makefile
我的makefile如下:
.SUFFIXES: .inc .f .f90 .F
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Makefile for Intel Fortran compiler for Pentium/Athlon/Opteron
# bases systems
# we recommend this makefile for both Intel as well as AMD systems
# for AMD based systems appropriate BLAS and fftw libraries are
# however mandatory (whereas they are optional for Intel platforms)
#
# The makefile was tested only under Linux on Intel and AMD platforms
# the following compiler versions have been tested:
#  - ifc.7.1  works stable somewhat slow but reliably
#  - ifc.8.1  fails to compile the code properly
#  - ifc.9.1  recommended (both for 32 and 64 bit)
#  - ifc.10.1 partially recommended (both for 32 and 64 bit)
#             tested build 20080312 Package ID: l_fc_p_10.1.015
#             the gamma only mpi version can not be compiles
#             using ifc.10.1
#
# it might be required to change some of library pathes, since
# LINUX installation vary a lot
# Hence check ***ALL*** options in this makefile very carefully
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# BLAS must be installed on the machine
# there are several options:
# 1) very slow but works:
#   retrieve the lapackage from ftp.netlib.org
#   and compile the blas routines (BLAS/SRC directory)
#   please use g77 or f77 for the compilation. When I tried to
#   use pgf77 or pgf90 for BLAS, VASP hang up when calling
#   ZHEEV  (however this was with lapack 1.1 now I use lapack 2.0)
# 2) more desirable: get an optimized BLAS
#
# the two most reliable packages around are presently:
# 2a) Intels own optimised BLAS (PIII, P4, PD, PC2, Itanium)
#     http://developer.intel.com/software/products/mkl/
#   this is really excellent, if you use Intel CPU's
#
# 2b) probably fastest SSE2 (4 GFlops on P4, 2.53 GHz, 16 GFlops PD,
#     around 30 GFlops on Quad core)
#   Kazushige Goto's BLAS
#   http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/kgoto/signup_first.html
#   http://www.tacc.utexas.edu/resources/software/
#
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------

# all CPP processed fortran files have the extension .f90
SUFFIX=.f90

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# fortran compiler and linker
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
FC=ifort
# fortran linker
FCL=$(FC)


#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# whereis CPP ?? (I need CPP, can't use gcc with proper options)
# that's the location of gcc for SUSE 5.3
#
#  CPP_   =  /usr/lib/gcc-lib/i486-linux/2.7.2/cpp -P -C
#
# that's probably the right line for some Red Hat distribution:
#
#  CPP_   =  /usr/lib/gcc-lib/i386-redhat-linux/2.7.2.3/cpp -P -C
#
#  SUSE X.X, maybe some Red Hat distributions:

CPP_ =  ./preprocess <$*.F | /usr/bin/cpp -P -C -traditional >$*$(SUFFIX)

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# possible options for CPP:
# NGXhalf             charge density   reduced in X direction
# wNGXhalf            gamma point only reduced in X direction
# avoidalloc          avoid ALLOCATE if possible
# PGF90               work around some for some PGF90 / IFC bugs
# CACHE_SIZE          1000 for PII,PIII, 5000 for Athlon, 8000-12000 P4, PD
# RPROMU_DGEMV        use DGEMV instead of DGEMM in RPRO (depends on used BLAS)
# RACCMU_DGEMV        use DGEMV instead of DGEMM in RACC (depends on used BLAS)
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------

CPP     = $(CPP_)  -DHOST=\"LinuxIFC\" \
          -Dkind8 -DCACHE_SIZE=12000 -DPGF90 -Davoidalloc -DNGXhalf \
#          -DRPROMU_DGEMV  -DRACCMU_DGEMV

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# general fortran flags  (there must a trailing blank on this line)
# byterecl is strictly required for ifc, since otherwise
# the WAVECAR file becomes huge
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------

FFLAGS =  -FR -lowercase -assume byterecl

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# optimization
# we have tested whether higher optimisation improves performance
# -axK  SSE1 optimization,  but also generate code executable on all mach.
#       xK improves performance somewhat on XP, and a is required in order
#       to run the code on older Athlons as well
# -xW   SSE2 optimization
# -axW  SSE2 optimization,  but also generate code executable on all mach.
# -tpp6 P3 optimization
# -tpp7 P4 optimization
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------

# ifc.9.1, ifc.10.1 recommended
OFLAG=-O3

OFLAG_HIGH = $(OFLAG)
OBJ_HIGH =
OBJ_NOOPT =
DEBUG  = -FR -O0
INLINE = $(OFLAG)

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# the following lines specify the position of BLAS  and LAPACK
# VASP works fastest with the libgoto library
# so that's what we recommend
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------

# mkl.10.0
# set -DRPROMU_DGEMV  -DRACCMU_DGEMV in the CPP lines
#BLAS=-L/opt/intel/mkl100/lib/em64t -lmkl -lpthread
BLAS=-L/opt/intel/Compiler/11.1/059/mkl/lib/32 -lmkl_intel -lmkl_core -lmkl_sequential -lpthread
#LAPACK= -lmkl_intel -lmkl_core -lmkl_sequential -lpthread

# even faster for VASP Kazushige Goto's BLAS
# http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/kgoto/signup_first.html
# parallel goto version requires sometimes -libverbs
#BLAS=  /opt/libs/libgoto/libgoto.so

# LAPACK, simplest use vasp.5.lib/lapack_double
LAPACK= ../vasp.5.lib/lapack_double.o

# use the mkl Intel lapack
#LAPACK= -lmkl_lapack

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------

LIB  = -L../vasp.5.lib -ldmy \
     ../vasp.5.lib/linpack_double.o $(LAPACK) \
     $(BLAS)

# options for linking, nothing is required (usually)
LINK    =

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# fft libraries:
# VASP.5.2 can use fftw.3.1.X (http://www.fftw.org)
# since this version is faster on P4 machines, we recommend to use it
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------

FFT3D   = fft3dfurth.o fft3dlib.o

# alternatively: fftw.3.1.X is slighly faster and should be used if available
FFT3D   = fftw3d.o fft3dlib.o   /usr/local/fftw/lib/libfftw3.a



#=======================================================================
# MPI section, uncomment the following lines until
#    general  rules and compile lines
# presently we recommend OPENMPI, since it seems to offer better
# performance than lam or mpich
#
# !!! Please do not send me any queries on how to install MPI, I will
# certainly not answer them !!!!
#=======================================================================
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# fortran linker for mpi
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------

FC=mpif90
FCL=$(FC)

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# additional options for CPP in parallel version (see also above):
# NGZhalf               charge density   reduced in Z direction
# wNGZhalf              gamma point only reduced in Z direction
# scaLAPACK             use scaLAPACK (usually slower on 100 Mbit Net)
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------

CPP    = $(CPP_) -DMPI  -DHOST=\"LinuxIFC\" -DIFC \
#     -Dkind8 -DCACHE_SIZE=4000 -DPGF90 -Davoidalloc -DNGZhalf \
#     -DMPI_BLOCK=8000
##    -DRPROMU_DGEMV  -DRACCMU_DGEMV

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# location of SCALAPACK
# if you do not use SCALAPACK simply leave that section commented out
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------

BLACS=$(HOME)/archives/SCALAPACK/BLACS/
SCA_=$(HOME)/archives/SCALAPACK/SCALAPACK

SCA= $(SCA_)/libscalapack.a  \
# $(BLACS)/LIB/blacsF77init_MPI-LINUX-0.a $(BLACS)/LIB/blacs_MPI-LINUX-0.a $(BLACS)/LIB/blacsF77init_MPI-LINUX-0.a

SCA=

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# libraries for mpi
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------

LIB     = -L../vasp.5.lib -ldmy  \
#      ../vasp.5.lib/linpack_double.o $(LAPACK) \
#      $(SCA) $(BLAS)

# FFT: fftmpi.o with fft3dlib of Juergen Furthmueller
#FFT3D   = fftmpi.o fftmpi_map.o fft3dfurth.o fft3dlib.o

# alternatively: fftw.3.1.X is slighly faster and should be used if available
FFT3D   = fftmpi.o fftmpi_map.o fftw3d.o fft3dlib.o  /usr/local/fftw/lib/libfftw3.a


#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# general rules and compile lines
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
BASIC=   symmetry.o symlib.o   lattlib.o  random.o   

SOURCE=  base.o     mpi.o      smart_allocate.o      xml.o  \
         constant.o jacobi.o   main_mpi.o  scala.o   \
         asa.o      lattice.o  poscar.o   ini.o       xclib.o     xclib_grad.o \
         radial.o   pseudo.o   mgrid.o    gridq.o     ebs.o  \
         mkpoints.o wave.o     wave_mpi.o  wave_high.o  \
         $(BASIC)   nonl.o     nonlr.o    nonl_high.o dfast.o    choleski2.o \
         mix.o      hamil.o    xcgrad.o   xcspin.o    potex1.o   potex2.o  \
         metagga.o constrmag.o cl_shift.o relativistic.o LDApU.o \
         paw_base.o egrad.o    pawsym.o   pawfock.o  pawlhf.o    paw.o   \
         mkpoints_full.o       charge.o   dipol.o    pot.o  \
         dos.o      elf.o      tet.o      tetweight.o hamil_rot.o \
         steep.o    chain.o    dyna.o     sphpro.o    us.o  core_rel.o \
         aedens.o   wavpre.o   wavpre_noio.o broyden.o \
         dynbr.o    rmm-diis.o reader.o   writer.o   tutor.o xml_writer.o \
         brent.o    stufak.o   fileio.o   opergrid.o stepver.o  \
         chgloc.o   fast_aug.o fock.o     mkpoints_change.o sym_grad.o \
         mymath.o   internals.o dimer_heyden.o dvvtrajectory.o vdwforcefield.o \
         hamil_high.o nmr.o    force.o \
         pead.o     subrot.o   subrot_scf.o pwlhf.o  gw_model.o optreal.o   davidson.o \
         electron.o rot.o  electron_all.o shm.o    pardens.o  paircorrection.o \
         optics.o   constr_cell_relax.o   stm.o    finite_diff.o elpol.o    \
         hamil_lr.o rmm-diis_lr.o  subrot_cluster.o subrot_lr.o \
         lr_helper.o hamil_lrf.o   elinear_response.o ilinear_response.o \
         linear_optics.o linear_response.o   \
         setlocalpp.o  wannier.o electron_OEP.o electron_lhf.o twoelectron4o.o \
         ratpol.o screened_2e.o wave_cacher.o chi_base.o wpot.o local_field.o \
         ump2.o bse.o acfdt.o chi.o sydmat.o

INC=

vasp: $(SOURCE) $(FFT3D) $(INC) main.o
        rm -f vasp
        $(FCL) -o vasp main.o  $(SOURCE)   $(FFT3D) $(LIB) $(LINK)
makeparam: $(SOURCE) $(FFT3D) makeparam.o main.F $(INC)
        $(FCL) -o makeparam  $(LINK) makeparam.o $(SOURCE) $(FFT3D) $(LIB)
zgemmtest: zgemmtest.o base.o random.o $(INC)
        $(FCL) -o zgemmtest $(LINK) zgemmtest.o random.o base.o $(LIB)
dgemmtest: dgemmtest.o base.o random.o $(INC)
        $(FCL) -o dgemmtest $(LINK) dgemmtest.o random.o base.o $(LIB)
ffttest: base.o smart_allocate.o mpi.o mgrid.o random.o ffttest.o $(FFT3D) $(INC)
        $(FCL) -o ffttest $(LINK) ffttest.o mpi.o mgrid.o random.o smart_allocate.o base.o $(FFT3D) $(LIB)
kpoints: $(SOURCE) $(FFT3D) makekpoints.o main.F $(INC)
        $(FCL) -o kpoints $(LINK) makekpoints.o $(SOURCE) $(FFT3D) $(LIB)

clean:       
        -rm -f *.g *.f *.o *.L *.mod ; touch *.F

main.o: main$(SUFFIX)
        $(FC) $(FFLAGS)$(DEBUG)  $(INCS) -c main$(SUFFIX)
xcgrad.o: xcgrad$(SUFFIX)
        $(FC) $(FFLAGS) $(INLINE)  $(INCS) -c xcgrad$(SUFFIX)
xcspin.o: xcspin$(SUFFIX)
        $(FC) $(FFLAGS) $(INLINE)  $(INCS) -c xcspin$(SUFFIX)

makeparam.o: makeparam$(SUFFIX)
        $(FC) $(FFLAGS)$(DEBUG)  $(INCS) -c makeparam$(SUFFIX)

makeparam$(SUFFIX): makeparam.F main.F
#
# MIND: I do not have a full dependency list for the include
# and MODULES: here are only the minimal basic dependencies
# if one strucuture is changed then touch_dep must be called
# with the corresponding name of the structure
#
base.o: base.inc base.F
mgrid.o: mgrid.inc mgrid.F
constant.o: constant.inc constant.F
lattice.o: lattice.inc lattice.F
setex.o: setexm.inc setex.F
pseudo.o: pseudo.inc pseudo.F
poscar.o: poscar.inc poscar.F
mkpoints.o: mkpoints.inc mkpoints.F
wave.o: wave.inc wave.F
nonl.o: nonl.inc nonl.F
nonlr.o: nonlr.inc nonlr.F

$(OBJ_HIGH):
        $(CPP)
        $(FC) $(FFLAGS) $(OFLAG_HIGH) $(INCS) -c $*$(SUFFIX)
$(OBJ_NOOPT):
        $(CPP)
        $(FC) $(FFLAGS) $(INCS) -c $*$(SUFFIX)

fft3dlib_f77.o: fft3dlib_f77.F
        $(CPP)
        $(F77) $(FFLAGS_F77) -c $*$(SUFFIX)

.F.o:
        $(CPP)
        $(FC) $(FFLAGS) $(OFLAG) $(INCS) -c $*$(SUFFIX)
.F$(SUFFIX):
        $(CPP)
$(SUFFIX).o:
        $(FC) $(FFLAGS) $(OFLAG) $(INCS) -c $*$(SUFFIX)

# special rules
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# these special rules are cummulative (that is once failed
#   in one compiler version, stays in the list forever)
# -tpp5|6|7 P, PII-PIII, PIV
# -xW use SIMD (does not pay of on PII, since fft3d uses double prec)
# all other options do no affect the code performance since -O1 is used

fft3dlib.o : fft3dlib.F
        $(CPP)
        $(FC) -FR -lowercase -O2 -c $*$(SUFFIX)
fft3dfurth.o : fft3dfurth.F
        $(CPP)
        $(FC) -FR -lowercase -O1 -c $*$(SUFFIX)

radial.o : radial.F
        $(CPP)
        $(FC) -FR -lowercase -O1 -c $*$(SUFFIX)

symlib.o : symlib.F
        $(CPP)
        $(FC) -FR -lowercase -O1 -c $*$(SUFFIX)

symmetry.o : symmetry.F
        $(CPP)
        $(FC) -FR -lowercase -O1 -c $*$(SUFFIX)

wave_mpi.o : wave_mpi.F
        $(CPP)
        $(FC) -FR -lowercase -O1 -c $*$(SUFFIX)

wave.o : wave.F
        $(CPP)
        $(FC) -FR -lowercase -O1 -c $*$(SUFFIX)

dynbr.o : dynbr.F
        $(CPP)
        $(FC) -FR -lowercase -O1 -c $*$(SUFFIX)

asa.o : asa.F
        $(CPP)
        $(FC) -FR -lowercase -O1 -c $*$(SUFFIX)

broyden.o : broyden.F
        $(CPP)
        $(FC) -FR -lowercase -O2 -c $*$(SUFFIX)

us.o : us.F
        $(CPP)
        $(FC) -FR -lowercase -O1 -c $*$(SUFFIX)

LDApU.o : LDApU.F
        $(CPP)
        $(FC) -FR -lowercase -O2 -c $*$(SUFFIX)
人有多大胆,地有多大产!
145楼2010-12-10 16:46:23
已阅   回复此楼   关注TA 给TA发消息 送TA红花 TA的回帖
查看全部 315 个回答

lishufei

金虫 (正式写手)

vasp安装


小木虫(金币+0.5):给个红包,谢谢回帖交流
问一下前辈
今天我把vasp4.6安装成功啦。
但我在输入命令vasp时不能运算。
说是找不到这个命令。
怎样改一下啊。
我su后口令
vasp它还说找不到命令。
怎么办啊   我明明安装是成功的啊



好像以前师兄把root 改成bin
怎么改? 谢谢前辈啊
2楼2010-04-13 21:12:08
已阅   回复此楼   关注TA 给TA发消息 送TA红花 TA的回帖

lishufei

金虫 (正式写手)

★ ★
xiaohunhun(金币+2):xiexie 2010-04-13 22:53
gavinliu7390:你的编译过程应该没问题。 2010-04-14 07:41
说明一下我安装的是串行的安装方法如下:
vasp4.6 安装全部过程
串行所需文件
l_fc_c_9.1.036.tar     l_mkl_p_9.1.023.tar    makefile 串行    NCOM_L_MKL__NP5T-TXVGVMK8.lic     vasp.4.6.tar.gz       vasp.4.lib.tar.gz
NCOM_L_CMP_FOR_NC5M-MNS7LCG3.lic
1. 解压l_mkl_p_9.1.023.tar
    命令 tar  -xvf  l_mkl_p_9.1.023.tar
     进入l_mkl_p_9.1.023   命令cd l_mkl_p_9.1.023
     安装 ./install.sh
     以后按照安装说明进行。
2  解压 l_fc_c_9.1.036.tar
    命令  tar  -xvf l_fc_c_9.1.036.tar
     进入l_fc_c_9.1.036 命令 cd  l_fc_c_9.1.036.tar
     安装 ./install.sh
     以后按照安装说明进行。
注意所有安装都在root下 进入安装说明里会有提示。
3   改变量环境
    退出后 进入根目录su 口令
     新目录要cd 再回车 显示~
     输入 vi .bashrc  回车
     进入后改成   
      # .bashrc

      # User specific aliases and functions

        alias rm='rm -i'
        alias cp='cp -i'
        alias mv='mv -i'
        PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/bin"  (该部分为mpich2的路径)注意安装并行才用
        # Source global definitions
         if [ -f /etc/bashrc ]; then
        . /etc/bashrc

       fi   (以下为mkl及fortran安装后需设置的环境变量)
         export  LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/intel/mkl/9.1.023/lib/em64t:/opt/intel/fce/9.1.036/lib
. /opt/intel/fce/9.1.036/bin/ifortvars.sh
export  LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/intel/fce/9.1.036/bin/ifortvars.sh:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
注意进入后按i才能对内容修改。
改好后按esc键 :wq 这是保存并退出。
保存后在终端执行命令source /root/.bashrc就可以了
执行没错即可。
4  进入放文件的目录 cd  
  解压vasp.4.6.tar.gz    和   vasp.4.lib.tar.gz
   tar xzvf vasp.4.6.tar.gz  和tar xzvf vasp.4.lib.tar.gz
进入vasp.4.lib目录 cd vasp.4.lib
cp makefile.linux_ifc_P4  makefile
打开makefile文件修改FC=ifort 保存文件
make
编译成功后,得到libdmy.a文件。
5  退出vasp.4.lib目录 进入vasp.4.6目录
  把上面的makefile拷贝到vasp.4.6里去。(这里面是修改过的不需要改动)
进行make
运行结束安装成功。如果显示某行错误可在打开makefile文件找到那行,如果前面没有#就加上#,如果有#就去掉#。在进行make。
3楼2010-04-13 21:14:24
已阅   回复此楼   关注TA 给TA发消息 送TA红花 TA的回帖

gavinliu7390

木虫 (著名写手)

叶落鹰飞

★ ★ ★ ★ ★
aylayl08(金币+5):谢谢解答 2010-04-15 08:38
引用回帖:
Originally posted by lishufei at 2010-04-13 21:12:08:
问一下前辈
今天我把vasp4.6安装成功啦。
但我在输入命令vasp时不能运算。
说是找不到这个命令。
怎样改一下啊。
我su后口令
vasp它还说找不到命令。
怎么办啊   我明明安装是成功的啊



好像以前师兄 ...

如果你的vasp已经编译成功,找不到命令。一般解决办法有三种。由于编译好后会生成一个vasp文件。
一,你可以将这个vasp文件考到~/bin目录下。然后在系统的任何位置都可以执行vasp.
二,如果上面的方法不可以,你就考到/usr/local/bin 目录下,不过这个需要超级用户密码。
三,例如你编译成功的目录是~/software/vasp/,你在任何位置执行的时候可以直接执行~/software/vasp/vasp, 也可以。
真理是一点点接近的!
4楼2010-04-14 07:39:56
已阅   回复此楼   关注TA 给TA发消息 送TA红花 TA的回帖
普通表情 高级回复 (可上传附件)
信息提示
请填处理意见