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小木虫论坛-学术科研互动平台» 学术交流区» 论文翻译 » 论文翻译求助完结子版 » 90金币求翻译一篇小文章---中国冶金分析的现状与发展（英翻中）
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lqtao897195

银虫 (正式写手)

[交流] 90金币求翻译一篇小文章---中国冶金分析的现状与发展（英翻中）

大家帮帮忙，翻译篇文章，我把我仅有的90金币全都贡献，真的是英语学的太不行了，不然真的要自己翻了，希望谁帮我翻译下，要求：
（1）翻译的最少要通顺，最好地道
（2)意思表达的清楚
先谢谢了，感激不尽
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兜兜转转又回到原点
1楼 2009-04-25 22:26:42
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zyy816

至尊木虫 (著名写手)
3•4　Accreditation and proficiency testing activities of metallurgical analysis & testing laboratories in China
中国冶金分析测试实验室能力验证与认可活动
3•4•1　ISO 17025 accreditation
ISO 17025认证
(1)Metrology accreditation (CMA)
计量认证
Metrology accreditation is a legally forced accreditation in China organized by Chinese metrology system based on the Chinese metrology laws• The criteria of CMA is ISO 17 025•Now more than 16 000 laboratories had passed the CMA•
在中国，测量认证是中国计量系统根据中国计量法律组织的强制性认证活动。CMA的标注是ISO 17 025。现在超过16000个实验室已经通过CMA认证。
(2)Laboratory accreditation (CNAS)
实验室认证
China National Accreditation Service for Comformity Assesment (CNAS) is responsible for organizing the accreditation of laboratories (CNAS)• On the voluntary basis, any laboratory can apply for laboratory accreditation regardless if it provides valid data to public•The criteria of CNAS accreditation is ISO 17 025•Because CNAS is a member of ILAC, its approval is mutually recognized among 55 countries•At present 2 771 laboratories have achieved the approval of CNAS•Generally, in order to ensure the legal effect and international mutual recognition of the provided data, dual approvals from CNAS (laboratory accreditation) and CMA (meterage accreditation) are required for the laboratories which are authorized to provide legally valid data to public•
中国合格评定国家认可委员会负责组织实验室认证。基于自愿原则，任何实验室可以申请实验室认证，不管是否提供公开有效数据。CNAS认证标准是ISO 17 025。又有CNAS是ILAC的成员，它的证明在55个国家中相可以互认可。目前有2771个实验室已经取得CNAS认可。一般来说，为了保证法律效应与国际之间提供的数据相互认可，NCAS与CMA认证实验室必须公开授权的法律有效数据。
3•4•2　Proficiency testing activities
能力认证活动　
In general, China National Accreditation Service for Comformity Assesment (CNAS) is responsible for organizing proficiency testing activities in China•Proficiency testing work group of metals of CNAS is responsible for planning and coordinating proficiency testing projects for metals•As an investigation and project implementing institution for proficiency testing technology, China NIL Research Center of Proficiency Testing had organized 355 projects from 1999 to 2005, and up to 3 410 laboratories have been involved, including 137 laboratories from 37 foreign countries•
在中国，中国合格评定国家认可委员会负责组织能力认证活动。CNAS的金属领域能力认证工作组负责计划与协调金属能力测试项目。作为一个能力测试技术研究与项目实施机构，中国的NIL能力研究与测试中心1999-2005年之间已经组织了355个项目，涉及3410个实验室，其中包括来自中国以外37个国家的137个实验室。
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10楼2009-04-28 20:38:47
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myhaoqq

铁杆木虫 (著名写手)

小木虫警备司令员
把限制取消了，下载还要金币
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在这个世界上有教养的人，在没有教养的社会里是得不着尊重的；一个横蛮的人，却反而可以建立威信，这真是黑白颠倒的怪现象
2楼2009-04-25 23:19:30
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zyy816

至尊木虫 (著名写手)
★ ★ ★ ★ ★
lqtao897195(金币+5,VIP+0):谢谢了，翻译的不错，你能把剩下的帮我翻译下吗？ 4-26 20:58
文章难度不大，太长了，翻译一个引言给你参考

1　Preamble
1引言
Promoted by the powerful market demand andmetallurgical technology progress (especially continuously casting technology and metallurgical short flow technology), iron and steel industry in China is making fast strides•Crude steel output has amounted to 349•361 5 million tons in 2005, in creased by 24•56% compared to that of 2004, pig iron output to 330•404 7 million tons, increased by tons, increased 24•13%•Annual amount of im-ported steel was 25•816 2 million tons while that of exported steel was 20•522 6 million tons, the bal-ance was net import 5•293 6 million tons•
在市场的强劲需求与冶金金属技术（特别是连续铸造技术与短流程冶金金属技术）进步的推动下，中国钢铁工业正处于快步迈进发展。2005年粗钢产量达到了349.3615亿吨，比2004年增长了24.56％，生铁产量达到330.4047亿吨，比上一年增长了24.13％。年进口钢为25.8162亿吨，年出口量为20.5226亿吨，净进口量为5.2936亿吨。
Scales of iron and steel enterprises in China are becoming larger•At present 8 iron and steel enter-prises have annual outputs up to 10 million tons,and 10 enterprises have annual outputs up to 5 mil-lion tons, and 10 have annual outputs to 3 million tons•
中国的钢铁企业规模也变的越来越大。目前，8％钢铁企业年产量达到1000万吨以上，其中10家企业年产量达到了500万吨，10家企业的年产量达到了300万吨。
In 2005, following aspects in iron and steel industry had made noticeable technical progress: new products, quality improvement, product structure adjustment, environment protection, en-ergy consumption saving, comprehensive utilization and etc•The proportion of long length materials decreased to 52•21% from 54•47%, while that of plate and sheet materials rised up to 38•56% from 36•24%. Energy consumption per ton steel dropped down to 714•12 kg standard coal from 755•29 kg[1]•
2005年钢铁工业的的以下几个方面的技术进步明显：新产品开发，质量改进，产品结构调整，环保，节能，综合利用技术等。长型产品比例从54•47%减低到52•21%，而圆型与片形产品比例则从38•56% 上升到 36•24%。生产每吨钢材能耗标煤从原来的755.29公斤降低到714.12公斤。
From now on, research and development of metallurgical industry will much focus on the devel-opment of circulative metallurgical techniques in order to realize clean production, comprehensive circulation of metallurgical materials and energy balance•Meanwhile, attention will also be paid to the development of new types of steel which possess high performance and long life, especially steel(super steel) with high purity, high homogeneity and fine crystal grains•
为了能够实现清洁生产，冶金材料综合循环与能量平衡，现在冶金工业的研发主要将集中在循环冶金技术方面。另外，研发依然会关注长寿命与高性能新钢材开发，特别是高纯度（超高纯度），高均匀性与微晶钢材开发。
With the development of iron and steel industry, analysis & testing technology in China, especially analysis & testing technology for iron and steel have made remarkable progress[2-4]•
随着钢铁工业的发展，中国在分析与测试技术，特别是钢铁分析技术也取得引人注目的进步。
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3楼2009-04-26 14:13:00
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lqtao897195

银虫 (正式写手)
下面是衔接地址 http://www.namipan.com/downfile/ ... a49a39c847900d60000
我还把它放在一个邮箱中 账号：adordi@163.com 密码：870913
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兜兜转转又回到原点
4楼2009-04-26 22:12:31
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