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[×ÊÔ´] ¡¶Analysis, Synthesis, and Design of Chemical Processes¡·4th

ÊéÃû Analysis, Synthesis, and Design of Chemical
Processes
×÷ÕßRichard Turton
Richard C. Bailie
Wallace B. Whiting
Joseph A. Shaeiwitz
Debangsu Bhattacharyya
Ò³Êý1305
³ö°æÉçISBN-13: 978-0-13-261812-0
ISBN-10: 0-13-261812-5
Text printed in the United StatesMaterial on the CD-ROM
Preface
About the Authors
List of Nomenclature
SECTION I CONCEPTUALIZATION AND ANALYSIS OF CHEMICAL PROCESSES
Chapter 1 Diagrams for Understanding Chemical Processes
What You Will Learn
1.1 Block Flow Diagram (BFD)
1.1.1 Block Flow Process Diagram
1.1.2 Block Flow Plant Diagram
1.2 Process Flow Diagram (PFD)
1.2.1 Process Topology
1.2.2 Stream Information
1.2.3 Equipment Information
1.2.4 Combining Topology, Stream Data, and Control Strategy to Give a PFD
1.3 Piping and Instrumentation Diagram (P&ID)
1.4 Additional Diagrams
1.5 Three-Dimensional Representation of a Process
1.6 The 3-D Plant Model
1.7 Operator and 3-D Immersive Training Simulators
1.7.1 Operator Training Simulators (OTS)
1.7.2 3-D Immersive Training Simulators (ITS)
1.7.3 Linking the ITS with an OTS
1.8 Summary
What You Should Have Learned
References
Short Answer Questions
Problems
Chapter 2 The Structure and Synthesis of Process Flow Diagrams
What You Will Learn
2.1 Hierarchy of Process Design
2.2 Step 1¡ªBatch versus Continuous Process
2.3 Step 2¡ªThe Input/Output Structure of the Process
2.3.1 Process Concept Diagram
2.3.2 The Input/Output Structure of the Process Flow Diagram
2.3.3 The Input/Output Structure and Other Features of the Generic Block Flow
Process Diagram
2.3.4 Other Considerations for the Input/Output Structure of the Process
Flowsheet
2.3.5 What Information Can Be Determined Using the Input/Output Diagram for
a Process?
2.4 Step 3¡ªThe Recycle Structure of the Process
2.4.1 Efficiency of Raw Material Usage
2.4.2 Identification and Definition of the Recycle Structure of the Process
2.4.3 Other Issues Affecting the Recycle Structure That Lead to Process
Alternatives
2.5 Step 4¡ªGeneral Structure of the Separation System
2.6 Step 5¡ªHeat-Exchanger Network or Process Energy Recovery System
2.7 Information Required and Sources
2.8 Summary
What You Should Have Learned
References
Short Answer Questions
Problems
Chapter 3 Batch Processing
What You Will Learn
3.1 Design Calculations for Batch Processes
3.2 Gantt Charts and Scheduling
3.3 Nonoverlapping Operations, Overlapping Operations, and Cycle Times
3.4 Flowshop and Jobshop Plants
3.4.1 Flowshop Plants
3.4.2 Jobshop Plants
3.5 Product and Intermediate Storage and Parallel Process Units
3.5.1 Product Storage for Single-Product Campaigns
3.5.2 Intermediate Storage
3.5.3 Parallel Process Units
3.6 Design of Equipment for Multiproduct Batch Processes
3.7 Summary
What You Should Have Learned
References
Short Answer Questions
Problems
Chapter 4 Chemical Product Design
What You Will Learn
4.1 Strategies for Chemical Product Design
4.2 Needs
4.3 Ideas
4.4 Selection
4.5 Manufacture
4.6 Batch Processing
4.7 Economic Considerations
4.8 Summary
What You Should Have Learned
References
Chapter 5 Tracing Chemicals through the Process Flow Diagram
What You Will Learn
5.1 Guidelines and Tactics for Tracing Chemicals
5.2 Tracing Primary Paths Taken by Chemicals in a Chemical Process
5.3 Recycle and Bypass Streams
5.4 Tracing Nonreacting Chemicals
5.5 Limitations
5.6 Written Process Description
5.7 Summary
What You Should Have Learned
Problems
Chapter 6 Understanding Process Conditions
What You Will Learn
6.1 Conditions of Special Concern for the Operation of Separation and Reactor
Systems
6.1.1 Pressure
6.1.2 Temperature
6.2 Reasons for Operating at Conditions of Special Concern
6.3 Conditions of Special Concern for the Operation of Other Equipment
6.4 Analysis of Important Process Conditions
6.4.1 Evaluation of Reactor R-101
6.4.2 Evaluation of High-Pressure Phase Separator V-102
6.4.3 Evaluation of Large Temperature Driving Force in Exchanger E-101
6.4.4 Evaluation of Exchanger E-102
6.4.5 Pressure Control Valve on Stream 8
6.4.6 Pressure Control Valve on Stream from V-102 to V-103
6.5 Summary
What You Should Have Learned
References
Short Answer Questions
Problems
SECTION II ENGINEERING¡¶Analysis, Synthesis, and Design of Chemical Processes¡·4th
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