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freedomzzr

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[交流] 【原创】雅思写作8分第一例(更新至PART3:03)

PART1:01

提示:为符合小木虫版规发帖,已对原文章进行修改。文章皆为原创,相同主题将根据创作进度以回帖形式更新。 我已加入“维权骑士”的版权保护计划,版权所有,未经作者允许禁止转载,违者必究。

注:以下内容为maggie(Oxford History Dphil)和sophie (Oxford Education Dphil)共同创作成果。

牛津的文史政社对语言要求很高,总分7.5,小分四个7。正在准备烤鸭的你,也许和曾经的我们一样充满疑问:
为什么语句流畅,用词高级,但达不到7?
为什么学习了很多雅思参考书,认真研读了雅思官方范文,却一直在6徘徊?
为什么感觉和官方范文写得差不多,分数还是一直很低?

先说结论:
1.        千万不要信奉各类雅思参考书以及官方范文
2.        6分以下上6关键是语言
3.        6分以上提分关键是内容逻辑论证

这里用实例详细剖析一下如何练就一篇优秀的雅思大作文:

题目:Too much money is spent in maintaining and repairing old buildings, some people think that they should be knocked down and give way to the modem buildings. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

首段原文:
The government has allocated a big proportion of money on the repair of rickety constructions. Part of the public believe that these buildings should be destroyed in order to make room for those are steadier. Some thinks that the old buildings should be repaired and maintained and I would like to present my views in the following article.

点评:
1. 审题跑偏。习作缩小了问题范围——开头段忌讳之一
2. 第一段不开门见山亮出自己的观点——开头段忌讳之二
3. 故意用高深的词汇,比如rickety, 然则用词不当——雅思写作忌讳之一

首段修改后:
Recent years have witnessed a hot debate about whether large amount of government budgets should be spent on maintaining old buildings. Some hold that old architectures, as heritages of cities, should be preserved and repaired. However, from my perspective, outdated buildings should be demolished, which could be money-saving and provide a safer environment for their dwellers.

点评:
1. 开头段落开门见山,思路清晰——首段必备要素之一
2. 开头段总结出全文两个论点——首段必备要素之二
3. 语言清晰流畅,没有语法错误,用词准确。

[ Last edited by freedomzzr on 2018-10-4 at 11:15 ]
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freedomzzr

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freedomzzr: 回帖置顶 2018-09-30 11:00:45
雅思写作8分第1例

PART2:02
提示:为符合小木虫版规发帖,已对原文章进行修改。文章皆为原创,相同主题将根据创作进度以回帖形式更新。 我已加入“维权骑士”的版权保护计划,版权所有,未经作者允许禁止转载,违者必究。

经过百余篇雅思大小作文, 及分析literally tons of学弟学妹达到的理想的分数。注意:
1.        千万不要信奉各类雅思参考书以及官方范文
2.        6分以下提分到6关键是语言
3.        6分以上提分关键是内容逻辑论证

主体段落(第二段)原文:
It is widely known that many old buildings are protected well today because they have great significance for human beings. These old buildings are the symbols of history and culture. It not only contributes to the researches of the history but also has an important function in educating the next generation. So it is meaningful old buildings should be allowed to protect well.

点评:
1. 全文次要放在前面——雅思写作忌讳之二。 习作的观点是政府不应该投资保护古老建筑,却将保护古老建筑的好处放在第二段。违背英文写作习惯。
2. 语言chinglish并有语法错误——雅思写作忌讳之三。

主体段落(第二段)修改后:
Firstly, repairing and maintaining old constructions is money-consuming. Generally speaking, various aging components of outdated buildings necessitate frequent renovations and repairments, which indicates that the maintaining work is a long-term investment. Moreover, repairing one component, sometimes, may entail an overall renovation. For instance, to stop water leakage of one place may require an overall construction of the pipes. By contrast, demolishing the old one and building a new one, which is economic, would make a smarter choice for the government. A research conducted by the Chinese Economic Society in 2016 can be the best illustration. Over 30% of budgets, according to the research, could be saved whe a new building with the same size and height is established, compared with that spent on repairing and maintaining the old counterpart. Plus, according to the survey, new architectures would always bring about such economic benefits for the government as boosting the housing market. Therefore, maintaining old buildings, which is money-wasting, should not be a prefered choice for the government.

点评:
1. 段落逻辑论证清晰,有条理——雅思写作必备要素之一
2. 有详细实例支撑相关论点,提高文章的说服力——雅思写作必备要素之二
3. 全文topic sentence, 和结尾总结句,遥相呼应,段整体很coherent.
4. 语句通顺流畅,句式多变。
35楼2018-09-30 11:00:28
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freedomzzr

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freedomzzr: 回帖置顶 2018-10-04 11:14:15
雅思写作8分第1例

PART3:03
提示:为符合小木虫版规发帖,已对原文章进行修改。文章皆为原创,相同主题将根据创作进度以回帖形式更新。 我已加入“维权骑士”的版权保护计划,版权所有,未经作者允许禁止转载,违者必究。

雅思写作提分请注意:
1.        千万不要信奉各类雅思参考书以及官方范文
2.        6分以下提分到6关键是语言
3.        6分以上提分关键是内容逻辑论证

主体段落(第三段)原文:
To commence with, building refining is a money-consuming work as well as constructing. It is widely known that unexpected issues would take place in old buildings even though they are repaired, so that the government needs to constantly pay to fix parts that out of work. However, the amount of money will be sufficient to put up a new building, which can be put into use for a considerable period of time. As a result, to erect a new construction is comparatively more economical for the long run. Furthermore, new type of architecture can refresh a city’s atmosphere while the old ones are mostly out of the date.

点评:
1. 再次出现语法错误,用词不当。
2. 整段论证缺乏逻辑性,想当然。——雅思写作忌讳之四。如何证明新修的大楼确实比返修旧楼更省钱?
3. 段落内出现不相干内容——雅思写作忌讳之五。论证段落论点是什么,整个段落都要围绕论点来写,不要写任何无关论点的内容。

主体段落(第三段)修改后:
Secondly, maintaining and repairing old buildings fails to erase their latent safety hazards. Simply maintaining and renovations would not accommodate various updated equipment that old buildings demand. Besides, their outdated structures disable the new equipment installation, which, as a result, render the old buildings a piece of fertile soil for accidents and crimes. For instance, due to the lack of updated firefighting equipment and excellent ventilating facilities, which can barely be solved through mere renovation, old constructions are likely to cause fire accidents, and lead to severe consequences. The statistics from an online survey shows that about 70% of the fire accidents in the past decade in China took place in outdated buildings, 90% of which can be rated as major accidents, causing great loss, injuries and deaths. Moreover, lack of advanced CCTV systems would make these old buildings ideal for committing such crimes as theft and robbery. Thus, renovating and repairing old buildings fails in eliminating possible safety risks for their residents, making their maintaining meaningless.

点评:
1. 具体详实的例子作证,有说服力
2. 整个段落论证由大及小,由面及点,条理层次清晰。
3. 全文收尾呼应,段落完整统一
4. 论证观点,符合常理,没有想当然。
36楼2018-10-04 11:13:54
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